اثربخشی شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر احساس تنهایی، خودانتقادی و افکار خودآیند منفی در مادران دارای فرزند معلول

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

سلیمان یحیی‌زاده‌جلودار ¹ , سیدفاطمه موسوی ² , سیدمهدی متولیان ³

1 - . استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، مازندران، ایران
2 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی موسسه غیرانتفاعی پارسا، مازندران، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی و توسعه، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه مازندران، مازندران، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 14 الخميس , شوال, 1444 تاريخ التأكيد : 06 الإثنين , شوال, 1445 تاريخ الإصدار : 11 السبت , شوال, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: شناخت درمانی, احساس تنهایی, ذهن آگاهی, خودانتقادی, افکار خودآیند منفی,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف: وجود کودک معلول و مراقبت از آنها، در هر خانواده، سلامت‌ روان اعضاء خانواده، به ویژه مادران را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد. هدف پژوهش، بررسی اثر شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر احساس تنهایی، خودانتقادی و افکار خودآیند منفی در مادران دارای فرزند معلول است. روش­: روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل مادران دارای فرزند معلول مرکز بهزیستی شهرستان نور در سال 1400 می‌باشد. نمونه آماری بر اساس طرح پژوهش 30 نفر در نظر گرفته شد که بصورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل جایگزین شدند. جهت گردآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه‌های احساس تنهایی راسل و پیلوا و کورتونا (1980)، خودانتقادی تامسون و زورف (2004)، افکار خودآیند منفی کندال و هولون (1980) استفاده شد. جلسات مداخله شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر اساس پروتکل 8 جلسه‌ای باونز و مارلات (2011) اجرا شد. یافته ­ها: نتایج حاصل از تحلیل کوواریانس نشان­داد، آموزش شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر کاهش احساس تنهایی در مادران دارای فرزند معلول به میزان 55/0، بر کاهش خودانتقادی به میزان 23/0 و بر کاهش افکار خودآیند منفی در مادران فرزند معلول به میزان 35/0 تاثیر دارد. بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج نشان دهنده آن است که آموزش شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی موجب کاهش احساس تنهایی، خودانتقادی و افکار خودآیند منفی در مادران دارای فرزند معلول شد، لذا می‌توان گفت، به منظور کاهش  احساس تنهایی، خودانتقادی و افکار خودآیند منفی از آموزش شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی برای مادران دارای فرزند معلول می‌توان بهره‌مند شد.

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