بررسی ارتباط بین مدگرایی و هویت اجتماعی در بین دختران جوان 15 تا 29 سال شهر کرمان
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعهفاطمه کوهستانی بحرآسمان 1 , اصغر محمدی 2 , اسماعیل جهانبخش 3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای جامعه شناسی گروه های اجتماعی، واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران.
3 - استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: هویت اجتماعی, هویت فرهنگی, مدگرایی, دختران جوان, هویت دینی,
ملخص المقالة :
مدگرایی، گرچه ریشه در نیازهای طبیعی جوانان دارد و برخاسته از روحیهی نوگرایی جوانان است و گرایش به مد، بیانگر نوعی تجدید نظرخواهی و در واقع تلاش در جهت نو کردن و تغییر در مسائل مختلف ظاهری زندگیاست. با توجه به اهمیت بحث از احساس پیامدهای مدگرایی، پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از روش میدانی، تکنیک پیمایش و ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامه به دنبال پاسخ به این سؤال اصلی میباشد که آیا بین مدگرایی و ابعاد مختلف هویت اجتماعی ارتباط وجود دارد؟ جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر تمامی دختران 15 تا 29 سال شهر کرمان میباشد که تعداد 384 نفر از آنها به عنوان حجم نمونه مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. همچنین برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از نرم افزارهای SPSS و معادلات ساختاری AMOS Graphicاستفاده شده است. نتایج تحقیق حاکی از آن است که بین مدگرایی با هویت اجتماعی (33/0P= ) و شاخصهای آن یعنی هویت ملی (43/0-P= )، هویت دینی (38/0-P= )، هویت فرهنگی (22/0-P= )، هویت تاریخی (26/0-P= )، و هویت خانوادگی (36/0-P= ) دختران جوان شهر کرمان ارتباط منفی، معکوس و معنادار وجود دارد. بنابراین تمامی فرضیههای پژوهش تأیید میشوند. همچنین نتایج حاصل از مدل معادلهی ساختاری (AMOS Graphic) نیز نشان میدهد که مدگرایی بر هویت اجتماعی تأثیر متوسط و منفی (43/0-) دارد.
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