بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر نگرش به منزلت اجتماعی زنان در شهر کاشان
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعهاسداله بابایی فرد 1 , آرزو سربندی 2
1 - دانشیار گروه علوم اجتماعی / دانشگاه کاشان، دانشکده علوم انسانی / وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری.
2 - کارشناس پژوهشگری علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: مشارکت اجتماعی, کاشان, منزلت اجتماعی زنان, ارزش‌گذاری کار زن, شرایط بیولوژیک زنان,
ملخص المقالة :
یکی از مهم‌ترین موضوعات در هر جامعهای، نقشهای زنان و نوع نگرش جامعه به منزلتی است این نقش‌ها دارند. از این رو، پژوهش حاضر درصدد سنجش عوامل مؤثر بر نگرش به منزلت زنان در شهر کاشان برآمده است. این پژوهش با روش پیمایشی انجام شده و حجم نمونه‌ی پژوهش، با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، 338 نفر بوده است. نتایج نشان میدهد که: بین نگرش به مشارکت اجتماعی زنان، نگرش به وضعیت بیولوژیک زنان، ارزش‌گذاری کار زنان، نگرش به استقلال مالی زنان، نگرش به اقدامات دولتی در مورد زنان و ساخت قدرت در خانواده و متغیر نگرش به منزلت اجتماعی زنان رابطه‌ی معنادار وجود دارد. اما بین متغیرهای جامعه‌پذیری جنسیتی، پایگاه اقتصادی - اجتماعی، میزان دینداری و باورهای مذهبی پاسخگویان و متغیر نگرش به منزلت اجتماعی زنان رابطه‌ی معنادار وجود نداشته است. نتایج تحلیل چندمتغیره و تحلیل مسیر نیز نشان میدهد که از میان شش متغیر مستقل اول، سه متغیر، یعنی نگرش به مشارکت اجتماعی زنان، نگرش به وضعیت بیولوژیک زنان، ارزش‌گذاری کار زنان، وارد معادلهی رگرسیونی شده و متغیرهای دیگر از معادله خارج شده‌اند. در نتیجه، میتوان گفت نگرش به منزلت اجتماعی زنان بیشتر متأثر از سه متغیر مذکور است؛ با این حال، سه متغیر بعدی دارای ارتباط غیرمستقیم با متغیر وابسته‌ی پژوهش بوده‌اند.
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