پژوهشی کیفی در شناسایی چالشهای بهزیستی زناشویی (از خلاء مهارت های زندگی و خلاء کیفیت زندگی تا چالش های بهزیستی زناشویی)
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
1 - گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: مهارتهای زندگی, بهزیستی زناشویی, مهارتهای زناشویی, کیفیت زناشویی و زندگی,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی چالشهای بهزیستی زناشویی در جهت رسیدن به نظریهای درباره عوامل مؤثر بر بهزیستی زناشویی، با روش کیفی از نوع روش نظریه زمینه‌ای (گراندد تئوری) انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل تمامی زوجین شهر شیراز در سال 1397 بود که افراد نمونه به تعداد 22 نفر، به روش نمونهگیری هدفمند (تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری در مصاحبه) انتخاب شدند. دادههای پژوهش با استفاده از مصاحبه‌های نیمهساختاریافته جمع‌آوری و بهروش کدبندی هفتمرحلهای کلایزی تحلیل شد. پس از تحلیل دادهها نه مقوله اصلی شامل خلاء مهارتهای ارتباطی، خلاء مهارتهای بین فردی و همدلی، خلاء مهارتهای تفکر انتقادی و تفکر خلاق، خلاء مهارتهای مقابله‌ای و بهزیستی عمومی، خلاء مهارتهای تصمیمگیری و حل مسئله، خلاء مهارتهای خودآگاهی، مشکلات مرتبط با الگوهای عملکردی و کیفیت روابط، مشکلات سلامت جسمی، روانی و خلاء بهزیستی ذهنی و معنوی زوجین و مشکلات مالی و شغلی زوجین و دو مقوله هسته شامل خلاء مهارتهای زندگی فردی و زوجی و خلاء کیفیت زندگی فردی، زوجی و خانوادهها در شناسایی چالشهای بهزیستی زناشویی استخراج شد. مطابق نتایج بهدست آمده، خلأ مهارتهای زندگی فردی و زوجی و خلاء کیفیت زندگی فردی و زوجی که نشاندهنده عدم مهارتهای ارتباطی، بی‌تفاوتی‌ها، عدم شناخت و عدم وجود همدلی در بین زوجین است منجر به نوعی ناکارآمدی، نارضایتی و بیکیفیتی زندگی زوجین شده است. بنابراین، خلأ مهارتهای زندگی و خلاء کیفیت زندگی فردی و زوجی از چالشهای مهم بهزیستی زناشویی شناسایی شد.
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