بررسی نقش جنسیت در شکل‌ گیری هویت جنسی از دیدگاه آیات و روایات

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

سید احمد هاشمی علی آبادی ¹

1 - استادیار گروه معارف اسلامی دانشکده الهیات و ادیان دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

تاريخ الإرسال : 15 الثلاثاء , رجب, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 21 السبت , ذو الحجة, 1442 تاريخ الإصدار : 13 الجمعة , ذو الحجة, 1442

الکلمات المفتاحية: تربیت دینی, جنسیت, کودکان, تربیت, هویت جنسی,

ملخص المقالة :

مقاله حاضر ضمن ارائه تعریفی از مفهوم هویت جنسی، قبول و تحسین جنسیت کودکان از سوی اطرافیان، آموزش نقش جنسی به کودکان از همان اوایل کودکی و نیز نفی تبعیض جنسیتی بین کودکان را از ارکان اصلی تربیتی در شکل­گیری هویت مناسب جنسی می­داند. این مقاله با روشی توصیفی و تحلیلی و با هدف تبیین نگاه آیات و روایات در بررسی نقش متغیر جنسیت در تربیت، عمده­ترین الزامات تربیتی را در شکل­گیری هویت جنسی دختران و پسران بررسی نموده است. داده­پردازی مقاله کتابخانه­ای همراه با استناد به آیات و روایات است و نتایج حاصل از تحقیق نشان داد که جهت حصول تربیتی سالم و کارآمد باید جنسیت کودکان را فارغ از نگاه­های فرهنگی و سوگیری­های جنسیتی به عنوان رکن مهم تربیتی مورد دقت قرار داد. بر اساس یافته­های این پژوهش نگاه تساوی­طلبانه به جنسیت و نیز توقع یکسان در ارائه نقش جنسیتی، نگاهی ناصحیح و به دور از واقعیات تکوینی کودکان و مخلّ امر تربیت است.

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