نیازسنجی آموزش زیستمحیطی والدین کودکان بیشفعال در حوزه شناختی و پیشنهاد دورههای آموزشی
الموضوعات :
محمود شرفی
1
,
سعید مظلومیان
2
,
سعیده اسکندری
3
1 - دانشگاه پیام نور
2 - عضو هیات علمی/ دانشگاه پیام نور
3 - دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز شیراز
تاريخ الإرسال : 06 الأربعاء , ربيع الثاني, 1438
تاريخ التأكيد : 25 الأحد , ربيع الثاني, 1441
تاريخ الإصدار : 25 الجمعة , ربيع الأول, 1441
الکلمات المفتاحية:
نیازسنجی,
آموزش زیست محیطی,
والدین کودکان بیش فعال,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف نیازسنجی آموزش زیست محیطی والدین کودکان بیش فعال در حوزه شناختی و پیشنهاد دورههای آموزشی انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بود. برای نیازسنجی آموزش از مدل استقرایی کافمن استفاده گردید. جامعه آماری تحقیق را تمامی والدین کودکان بیشفعال مراجعه کننده به درمانگاه امام رضا (ع) و بیمارستان حافظ شیراز در سال 95 با حجم 140 نفر میباشد. روش نمونه گیری از نوع در دسترس و با توجه به جدول کرجسی و مورگان، تعداد 103 نفر از والدین به عنوان نمونه انتخاب گردید. جهت جمعآوری دادهها از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته 20 سوالی بهره گرفته شد. روایی ابزار توسط اساتید علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی تایید گردید و پایایی ابزار نیز با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 91/0 به دست آمد. دادههای جمعآوری شده با نرم افزار spss.vs.22، شاخصهای میانگین، انحراف استاندارد و آزمونهای یومان ویتنی و اسییرمن تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که والدین بیشترین نیاز را به آشنایی با مضرات استفاده از سیگار، قلیان یا انواع مواد مخدر در مکان زندگی کودک(06/1±83/1) و کمترین نیاز را به آشنایی با انتخاب درست مدرسه و محیط آموزشی کودک بیش فعال خود دارند (75/0±47/0). همچنین نتایج نشان داد، بین نیازهای آموزشی والدین و سطح سواد آنان، رابطه معنیدار وجود ندارد و بین نیازهای آموزشی والدین دارای کودک بیش فعال دختر و پسر تفاوت معنیدار وجود ندارد. با توجه به نیازهای شناسایی شده، لزوم ارائه دورههای آموزشی درک شده و بایستی در این زمینه برنامهریزی لازم صورت گیرد.
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