نقش فوتبال در ابعاد اجتماعی و فرهنگی
میلاد جان جان
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری رشتۀ مدیریت ورزشی، گروه علوم ورزشی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
)
علی محمد صفانیا
2
(
دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
)
سید صلاح الدین نقشبندی
3
(
عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
)
محسن باقریان فرح آبادی
4
(
دکترای مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه ازاد واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: ابعاد اجتماعی, ابعاد فرهنگی, فوتبال,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف: فوتبال به عنوان یکی از ورزشهای مهم در سطح جهانی و با طرفداران بی شمارکه هر روزه بر تعداد آنها افزوده می شود از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار است. از این رو هدف از انجام این تحقیق تعیین نقش فوتبال در حوزه های فرهنگی و اجتماعی است.
روش‌شناسی: این مطالعه از نوع مطالعات ثانویه است و روش اجرای آن، مرور بهترین شواهد است. جمعآوری منابع با استفاده از موتورهای Google Scholar،Science direct ، SCOPUS ,PubMed ProQuestوResearch Gate صورت گرفت.
یافته‌ها: یافته ها نشان دادند که فوتبال پتانسیل لازم برای تغییرات فرهنگی و اجتماعی را داراست و در بسیاری از جوامع موجب کاهش نابرابری های جنسیتی و تبعیض های نژادی شده است. فوتبال در بسیاری از زمینه ها موجب انتقال سنت ها و رویکردهای یک جامعه در سطح جهان شده است، اما با توسعه این رشته ورزشی به دلیل محبوبیت آن، رفتار های مثبت و منفی در سطح جهان نیز اشاعه یافته است. تماشاگران و طرفداران نقش بسیار مهمی در شکل گیری ابعاد اجتماعی و فرهنگی به واسطه فوتبال دارند.
نتیجه‌گیری: از این رو پیشنهاد می شود با توجه به توانایی فوتبال در ایجاد تغییرات اجتماعی و فرهنگی، از این رشته ورزشی برای ایجاد تغییرات مثبت در زمینه های مختلف استفاده گردد.
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