ارتباط پیوند والدینی در دوره رشدی با خودشیفتگی بزرگمنش و شکننده: نقش میانجی اضطراب دلبستگی
الموضوعات :سعید شاه حسینی تازیک 1 , چنگیز رحیمی 2 , نورالله محمدی 3 , عبدالعزیز افلاک سیر 4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شیراز ایران، آدرس مشهد، میدان امام علی، بلوار شهید رفیعی، s.shahhosseini.psy@gmail.com ، تلفن: 05138666403
2 - دانشگاه شیراز
3 - استادتمام بخش روانشناسی بالینی دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شیراز ایران، nmohamma1di@rose.shirazu.ac.ir
4 - استادتمام بخش روانشناسی بالینی دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شیراز ایران، aaflakseir@shirazu.ac.ir
الکلمات المفتاحية: اضطراب دلبستگی, پیوند والدینی, خودشیفتگی شکننده, خودشیفتگی بزرگمنش,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده مقدمه: اختلال شخصیت خودشیفته یکی از شدیدترین آسیبهای شخصیتی است که تأثیر بسزایی بر روابط بینفردی افراد میگذارد که شناسایی عوامل شکلدهنده آن اهمیت زیادی دارد به همین دلیل هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین برازش الگوی ساختاری پیوند والدینی در دوره رشدی با خودشیفتگی بزرگمنش و شکننده با نقش میانجی اضطراب دلبستگی بود. روش پژوهش: این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه پژوهش حاضر کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاههای دولتی شهر مشهد در سال تحصیلی 1402-1403 بودند که از بین آنها 345 نفر به روش نمونهگیری خوشهای و در دسترس انتخاب شدند. سپس پرسشنامههای مقیاس خودشیفتگی آسیبشناختی، مقیاس پیوند والدینی و مقیاس تجربه روابط نزدیک را تکمیل کردند. یافته ها: نتایج نشان دادند که اضطراب دلبستگی رابطه بین پیوند والدینی در دوره رشدی و خودشیفتگی شکننده را به‌صورت مثبت (247/0=β؛ 001/0=P) و خودشیفتگی بزرگمنش را به‌صورت مثبت (219/0=β؛ 001/0=P) میانجیگری میکند. نتیجه گیری: با توجه به این نتایج میتوان گفت اگر کیفیت و کمیت مراقبت و نظارت والدین به‌گونه‌ای نباشد که امنیت و آرامش را برای کودک ایجاد کند تروما و اضطراب دلبستگی در او ایجاد میشود که برای حفاظت و مراقبت از خود به رفتارهای خودشیفتگی بیمارگونه پناه میبرد، این نتایج اهمیت مراقبت سالم را در سلامت روانی افراد نشان میدهد که نیازمند آموزشهای لازم به والدین در این زمینه است.
References:
Neves Horácio A, Bento A, Gama Marques J. Personality and attachment in the homeless: A systematic review. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2023: d.o.i:00207640231161201.
Erkoreka L, Zamalloa I, Rodriguez S, Muñoz P, Mendizabal I, Zamalloa MI, et al. Attachment anxiety as mediator of the relationship between childhood trauma and personality dysfunction in borderline personality disorder. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. 2022; 29(2): 501-11. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2640
American Psychiatric Association D, Association AP. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5: American psychiatric association Washington, DC; 2013. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38718268/CSL6820_2
Choi-Kain LW, Simonsen S, Euler S. A Mentalizing Approach for Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Moving From “Me-Mode” to “We-Mode”. American Journal of Psychotherapy. 2022;75(1):38-43. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.20210017
Freud S. On narcissism: An introduction: Read Books Ltd; 2014.
Gill MM. Heinz Kohut's self psychology. Progress in Self Psychology, V 10: Routledge; 2013: 197-212. ISBN 9780881631791
Kernberg OF. Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism. 1985. https://books.google.com/books?hl=fa&lr=&id=VFw_I_MZCV4C&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq
Watson JM. Educating the Disagreeable Extravert: Narcissism, the Big Five Personality Traits, and Achievement Goal Orientation. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education. 2012;24(1):76-88. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ977189
Pincus AL. The Pathological Narcissism Inventory. 2013. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/14041-006
Weiss B, Miller JD. Distinguishing between grandiose narcissism, vulnerable narcissism, and narcissistic personality disorder. Handbook of trait narcissism: Key advances, research methods, and controversies. 2018:3-13. doi=10.1007/978-3-319-92171-6_1
Barry CT, Kauten RL. Nonpathological and pathological narcissism: Which self-reported characteristics are most problematic in adolescents? Journal of Personality Assessment. 2014;96(2):212-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2013.830264
Rubin O. Self-Esteem in Early Childhood: The Importance of Appearance. Open Journal of Social Sciences. 2023;11(11):92-104. DOI:10.4236/jss.2023.1111005
Passanisi A, Sapienza I, Budello S, Giaimo F. The relationship between guilt, shame and self-efficacy beliefs in middle school students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2015;197:1013-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.295
Raffagnato A, Angelico C, Fasolato R, Sale E, Gatta M, Miscioscia M. Parental bonding and children’s psychopathology: A transgenerational view point. Children. 2021;8(11):1012. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8111012
Fonagy P, Target M. The mentalization-focused approach to self pathology. Journal of personality disorders. 2006;20(6):544-76. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2006.20.6.544
Orth U, Krauss S, Back MD. Development of Narcissism Across the Life Span: A Meta-Analytic Review of Longitudinal Studies. 2024. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ulrich-Orth-2/publication/379309116
Bartholomew K. Avoidance of intimacy: An attachment perspective. Journal of Social and Personal relationships. 1990;7(2):147-78. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407590072001
Collins NL, Feeney BC. A safe haven: an attachment theory perspective on support seeking and caregiving in intimate relationships. Journal of personality and social psychology. 2000;78(6):1053. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-3514.78.6.1053
Cooke JE, Racine N, Plamondon A, Tough S, Madigan S. Maternal adverse childhood experiences, attachment style, and mental health: pathways of transmission to child behavior problems. Child abuse & neglect. 2019;93:27-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.04.011
Obeid S, Sacre H, Haddad C, Akel M, Fares K, Zakhour M, et al. Factors associated with fear of intimacy among a representative sample of the Lebanese population: The role of depression, social phobia, self‐esteem, intimate partner violence, attachment, and maladaptive schemas. Perspectives in psychiatric care. 2020;56(3):486-94. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12438
Bergsund HB, Drozd F, Olafsen KS, Nilsen KH, Linnerud S, Kjøbli J, et al. The effect of relationship-based interventions for maltreated children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Development and psychopathology. 2023;35(3):1251-71. doi:10.1017/S0954579421001164
Richter M, Mota S, Hater L, Bratek R, Goltermann J, Barkhau C, et al. Narcissistic dimensions and depressive symptoms in patients across mental disorders in cognitive behavioural therapy and in psychoanalytic interactional therapy in Germany: a prospective cohort study. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(23)00293-6
Aydin EF, Alay H, Yilmaz S, Can FK, Guney S. Borderline, Narcissistic, Obsessive-Compulsive and Schizoid Personality Disorder Beliefs and Their Effects on Anxiety and Depression Levels in Inpatients with Covid-19. Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. 2022;12(3):134. Doi: 10.5455/PBS.20211223064116
Fjermestad-Noll J, Ronningstam E, Bach BS, Rosenbaum B, Simonsen E. Perfectionism, shame, and aggression in depressive patients with narcissistic personality disorder. Journal of personality disorders. 2020;34(Supplement):25-41. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2020.34.supp.25
Kot E, Grzegorzewski P, Kostecka B, Radoszewska J, Kucharska K. Trait anxiety mediates between emotion dysregulation and core psychopathology in borderline personality disorder. European Psychiatry. 2022;65(S1):S372-S3. doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.945
Soleimani M.PN, Mowlaie M, Mohammadi A, Dashtipoor M, SAFA Y, Pincus Aaron L. Pscychometric properties of the pathological narcissism inventory, contemporary psychology. 2015;10(19): 95-110. https://bjcp.ir/article-1-768-fa.pdf
Heshmati R, Abbasoghli PH, Pour NSY, Asgarabad MH. Adverse Childhood Experience, Parental Bonding, and Fatherhood as Parenting Vulnerabilities to Social Anxiety Severity in Iranian Context. 2023. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3130663/v1
Bahmani T, Naziasadat N, Fariborzi E. Designing an Appropriate Structural Model for Predicting Child Abuse Based on Personality Traits and Parental Bonding. Journal of Applied Family Therapy. 2021;2(3):254-37. https://doi.org/10.30510/psi.2022.334850.3289
Wei M, Russell DW, Zakalik RA. Adult attachment, social self-efficacy, self-disclosure, loneliness, and subsequent depression for freshman college students: A longitudinal study. Journal of counseling psychology. 2005;52(4):602. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2005-13343-018
Nadi Mohammad Ali GN. Relationship between attachment styles and perceptions of procedural and interactive distributive justice among employees. Cognitive analytical psychology. 2010;1:95-104. magiran.com/p976706
Dauri AR, Arash. Structural equation modeling with SmartPLS software. Tehran: Jihad daneshgahi Publishing Organization. 2017. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3815363/v1
Hulland J. Use of partial least squares (PLS) in strategic management research: A review of four recent studies. Strategic management journal. 1999;20(2):195-204. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199902)20:2%3C195:AID-SMJ13%3E3.0.CO;2-7
Fornell C, Larcker DF. Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research. 1981;18(1):39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
Sarstedt M, Ringle CM, Hair JF. Partial least squares structural equation modeling. Handbook of market research: Springer; 2021. p. 587-632. https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-57413-4_15
Hair JF, Sarstedt M, Ringle CM. Rethinking some of the rethinking of partial least squares. European journal of marketing. 2019;53(4):566-84. DOI:10.1108/EJM-10-2018-0665
Visca MT. Narcissism and Attachment Anxiety Predicting the Impact of Hiding Instagram “Likes” In Canada. 2020. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/psych_uht/46/
Set Z. Mediating role of narcissism, vulnerable narcissism, and self-compassion in the relationship between attachment dimensions and psychopathology. Alpha Psychiatry. 2021; 22(3): 147. https://doi.org/10.5455%2Fapd.99551
Palumbo A. Narcissistic Parenting and its Effects on Parenting Styles and Child Development. 2023. https://vc.bridgew.edu/honors_proj/625/
Green A, MacLean R, Charles K. Recollections of parenting styles in the development of narcissism: The role of gender. Personality and Individual Differences. 2020;167:110246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110246
Kılıçkaya S, Ucar N, Denizci Nazlıgül M. A systematic review of the association between parenting styles and narcissism in young adults: From Baumrind’s perspective. Psychological Reports. 2023;126(2):620-40. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941211041010
Lee KK, Bing R, Kiang J, Bashir S, Spath N, Stelzle D, et al. Adverse health effects associated with household air pollution: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and burden estimation study. The Lancet Global Health. 2020;8(11):e1427-e34. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30343-0
Cardinali P, Migliorini L, Rania N. The caregiving experiences of fathers and mothers of children with rare diseases in Italy: Challenges and social support perceptions. Frontiers in psychology. 2019;10:1780. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01780
Reis S, Huxley E, Eng Yong Feng B, Grenyer BF. Pathological Narcissism and Emotional Responses to Rejection: The Impact of Adult Attachment. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12:679168. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.679168
Costa Jr PT, McCrae RR, Löckenhoff CE. Personality across the life span. Annual review of psychology. 2019;70:423-48. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-103244
