کاوش در نظرات مدیران آموزشی درباره نقش‌ها و وظایف رهبری توزیعی در آموزش عالی
الموضوعات :
1 - سازمان منطقه آزاد کیش
الکلمات المفتاحية: رهبری آموزشی, مدیریت آموزشی, آموزش عالی, رهبری توزیعی,
ملخص المقالة :
رهبری توزیعی یکی از انواع شیوه‌های رهبری کارآمد است که در حوزه آموزش هم مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. با این حال، جایگاه رهبری در آموزش عالی و درک مدیران دانشگاهی از وظایف، اختیارات و عملکرد رهبری در این زمینه چندان شناخته شده نیست. برای پرداختن به این موضوع، از رویکرد کیفی استفاده شد و داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه با 16 نفر از رهبران دانشگاهی در استان البرز جمع‌آوری شد. داده‌ها در سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی تجزیه وتحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها، سرانجام به پیدایش پنج مضمون اصلی تعریف مفاهیم رهبری، ماهیت رهبری توزیعی، انتظارات و خواسته‌ها، مهارت‌ها و شایستگی‌ها، و توسعه و پیشرفت منتهی شد. یافته‌ها نشان دادند که مدیران شرکت کننده در پژوهش درک مناسبی از نقش و وظایف رهبری توزیعی در آموزش عالی داشتند. در عین حال، آنها خود را در چهارچوب نظام آموزشی موجود و رویه‌های معین شده در سیاست‌های آموزشی مقید می‌دانستند. آنها همچنین بر اهمیت مشاوره رسمی از طریق آموزش و آموزش غیررسمی از طریق اشتراک تجربیات و شبکه‌سازی با همکاران تاکید کرده و ابعاد اجتماعی رهبری آموزشی را به خوبی می‌شناختند.
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