A Sustainable Supply Chain Model Based on Blockchain Considering Uncertainty (Case Study: Pharmaceutical Industry)
الموضوعات :راحله میرفلاح 1 , Azita sherej sharifi 2 , منصور صوفی 3
1 -
2 - Noshahr-iran
3 - Department of Industrial Management, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: blockchain technology , blockchain-based supply chain pharmaceutical industry supply chain , supply chain sustainability,
ملخص المقالة :
In the modern supply chain, the coordination and cooperation of different members of the supply chain as well as the integration of production and commercial processes lead to achieving a competitive advantage and reducing costs. On the other hand, medicine is considered a strategic commodity, and the smallest disruption in its supply chain is possible. cause severe crises. For this reason, one of the most vital things in the drug industry is its supply chain. The weak response of suppliers to customers and lack of information sharing in the drug supply chain has caused weakness in the predictions of this industry. Among its notable features, it can improve some of the current challenges of the pharmaceutical industry's supply chain, including fraud, preservation, corruption, smuggling, theft, on-time delivery, and performance by improving the quality, speed, and reliability of delivery. In this research, an innovative model for blockchain-based supply chains in the supply chain of the pharmaceutical industry is presented and can provide an optimal path to this important industry.
[1] Ghahremani-Nahr J, Aliahmadi A, Nozari H. An IoT-based sustainable supply chain framework and blockchain. International Journal of Innovation in Engineering. 2022 Feb 15;2(1):12-21.
[2] Korpela K, Hallikas J, Dahlberg T. Digital supply chain transformation toward blockchain integration.2017.
[3] Aliahmadi A, Ghahremani-Nahr J, Nozari H. Pricing decisions in the closed-loop supply chain network, taking into account the queuing system in production centers. Expert Systems with Applications. 2023 Feb 1;212:118741. 10. 1016/ j.eswa.2022.118741
[4] Aliahmadi A, Nozari H, Ghahremani-Nahr J, Szmelter-Jarosz A. Evaluation of key impression of resilient supply chain based on artificial intelligence of things (AIoT). arXiv preprint arXiv: 2207.13174. 2022. 10. 22105/ jfea. 2022. 345008. 1221.
[5] Surucu-Balci E, Iris Ç, Balci G. Digital information in maritime supply chains with blockchain and cloud platforms: Supply chain capabilities, barriers, and research opportunities. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2024.1;198:122978.10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122978 .
[6] Dehshiri SJ, Amiri M. Evaluation of blockchain implementation solutions in the sustainable supply chain: A novel hybrid decision approach based on Z-numbers. Expert Systems with Applications. 2024; 235:121123. 10.1016/ j. eswa. 2023.121123 .
[7] Quayson M, Avornu EK, Bediako AK. Modeling the enablers of blockchain technology implementation for information management in healthcare supply chains. Modern Supply Chain Research and Applications. 2024. 10.1108/ MSCRA-06- 2023- 0028
[8] Hu L, Zhou J, Zhang JZ, Behl A. Blockchain technology adaptation and organizational inertia: moderating role between knowledge management processes and supply chain resilience. Kybernetes. 2024; 53(2): 515-542. 10. 1108/ K-12- 2022-1661.
[9] Nozari H. Supply Chain 6.0 and Moving Towards Hyper-Intelligent Processes. InInformation Logistics for Organizational Empowerment and Effective Supply Chain Management 2024 (pp. 1-13). IGI Global. 10. 4018/ 979-8-3693- 0159-3.ch001 .
