مروری بر تنظیم ولتاژ در شبکه‌های توزیع فشار ضعیف از طریق کنترل اینورتر سیستم‌های فتوولتاییک
الموضوعات :محمد جواد رمضان 1 , سید فریبرز زارعی 2 , محمدامین قاسمی 3 , احسان حیدریان فروشانی 4
1 - دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه صنعتی قم، قم، ایران
2 - دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه صنعتی قم، قم، ایران
3 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه بو علی سینای همدان، همدان، ایران
4 - دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه صنعتی قم، قم، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: شبکه توزیع, تنظیم ولتاژ, کنترل توان راکتیو, هماهنگی کنترلی, اینورتر پنل فتوولتاییک,
ملخص المقالة :
مشارکت بالای پنل‌های فتوولتاییک در شبکه‌های توزیع فشار ضعیف، در برخی اوقات (مخصوصا هنگام ظهر، که تولید توان پیک، توسط پنل‌ها صورت گرفته و سطح تقاضای بارکم است) می‌تواند باعث ایجاد مشکلاتی در شبکه توزیع گردد، که از جمله مهم‌ترین این مشکلات می‌توان به عکس شدن جهت توان و به وجود آمدن اضافه ولتاژ در شبکه توزیع اشاره کرد. بروز چنین مشکلات می‌تواند باعث کم شدن سطح مشارکت پنل‌های فتوولتاییک در شبکه‌های توزیع گردد، که با اصل بهره‌وری و استفاده حداکثری از انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر منافات دارد، لذا به منظور افزودن سهم مشارکت پنل‌ها در این گونه موارد، از روش‌های مختلفی جهت کاستن اضافه ولتاژ به وجود آمده استفاده می‌گردد، که در این مقاله علاوه بر مروری بر روی آنها، به بررسی قابلیت‌های مختلف کنترلی اینورتر هوشمند پنل‌ها پرداخته می‌شود. در ادامه به بررسی مزایا و معایب هر یک از این روش‌ها و چگونگی ترکیب آنها به منظور افزایش بازدهی پرداخته و چند نمونه ترکیب پر کاربرد با بازدهی بالاتر، به همراه سناریوهای شارژ و دشارژ سیستم‌های ذخیره ساز انرژی مورد استفاده در این موارد نیز به طور خلاصه مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.
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