شناسایی مؤلفههای رفتاریِ سواد آبی از منظر ذینفعان نهادی و مطلعین کلیدی حوزۀ آب در بخش کشاورزی مورد مطالعه: جهاد کشاورزی شهرستان قرچک، ایران
الموضوعات :
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت دولتی، گروه مدیریت، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.
2 - گروه مدیریت، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: جهاد کشاورزی, مؤلفه های رفتاریِ سواد آبی, کشاورزان, ذی نفعان نهادی کلیدی, شهرستان قرچک, تحلیل مضمون,
ملخص المقالة :
سواد آبی مفهومی جدید در پژوهشهای مرتبط با مدیریت تقاضای آب و یکی از راهکارهای ارتقای آگاهی‌های عمومی در زمینه مسائل مرتبط با آب است و قابلیت این را دارد که برآوردی از دانش، نگرش و رفتار آبی جامعه ارائه دهد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی مؤلفههای سواد آبی رفتاریِ جامعه کشاورزان قرچک از منظر ذینفعان و مطلعین کلیدی بخش جهاد کشاورزی این شهرستان انجام شده است. رویکرد این مطالعه کیفی از نوع تحلیل مضمون و ابزار جمعآوری اطلاعات، مصاحبههای نیمهساختاریافته است که با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری هدفمند از نوع متجانس با 17 نفر از مشارکتکنندگانی که نسبت به سواد آبی کشاورزان شناخت داشته و تجربه مواجهه با اقدامات صورت گرفته از جانب کشاورزان را داشتهاند، انجام پذیرفت. اطلاعات به دست آمده در این مطالعه با روش تحلیل مضمون تحلیل شدند. یافتههای حاصل از تحلیل اطلاعات به 10 مقولۀ فراگیر و سازماندهندههای مرتبط با آنها شامل 1- بهینهسازی منابع آب و مدیریت منابع آب پایدار زیرزمینی در بخش کشاورزی ؛ 2- ذخیره و مدیریت منابع آب؛ 3- استفاده از تکنولوژی‌های کشت گلخانه‌ای کمآب؛ 4- عدالت در دسترسی به منابع آب؛ 5- اقدم کشاورزان به تقویت مشارکتهای محلی؛ 6- بهرهوری پایدار از منابع آبی، 7-کاهش ضایعات بهمنظور استفاده بهینه از منابع آبی؛ 8- حفاظت از منابع آب شیرین؛ 9- اولویت قراردادن تصفیه پسابها برای استفاده مجدد و 10-کاهش آلودگی منابع آب، دستهبندی شدند. نتایج نشاندهندۀ آن است که با به خدمت گرفتن ابعاد و مؤلفههای واکاوی شده رفتاریِ سواد آبی جامعه کشاورزان شهرستان قرچک متناسب با قابلیتها، فناوریها، زیرساختها و ظرفیتهای مناسب موجود در بخش کشاورزی، امکان اصلاح و بهبود فعالیتها و اقداماتشان امکانپذیر است.
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