کاربرد مدلهاي هوشمند در مديريت منابع آب
الموضوعات :
یاسر سبزواری
1
,
سعید اسلامیان
2
1 - گروه علوم و مهندسي آب، دانشکده مهندسي کشاورزي؛ دانشگاه صنعتي اصفهان.
2 - گروه علوم و مهندسي آب، دانشکده مهندسي کشاورزي؛ دانشگاه صنعتي اصفهان.
الکلمات المفتاحية: هوش مصنوعي, مدلهاي هوشمند, يادگيري عميق, اينترنت اشيا, مديريت منابع آب,
ملخص المقالة :
منابع آب، يکي از مهم‌ترين عناصر حياتي بشر و از جمله عوامل پيشرفت در مناطق مختلف به شمار مي‌رود. مديريت اين منابع مهم، امري ضروري و چالش برانگيز در دنياي امروز بوده که مولفه‌هاي مختلفي را شامل مي‌شود. امور مربوط به حفظ منابع آب، برداشت آب، برنامه‌ريزي منابع آب موجود و توزيع بسيار مناسب آن بين بخش‌هاي مختلف مصرف ازجمله اين مولفه‌ها هستند. يکي از مولفه-هاي کليدي در استفاده بهينه از منابع آب موجود، مديريت صحيح منابع آب موجود با استفاده از فناوري‌هاي پيشرفته است. مديريت آب شامل امور حفظ منابع آب، برداشت آب، برنامه‌ريزي منابع آب موجود و توزيع بسيار مناسب آن بين مصرف کنندگان است. شيوه‌هاي مديريت آب بايد به طور کامل در نظر گرفته شده تا منابع آب در دراز مدت پايدار بماند. منابع آب شيرين در دسترس بسيار محدود بوده و از اين ميزان اندک نيز تقريباً ۹۷ درصد آن، شور بوده و براي آشاميدن مناسب نيست. مشکل آلودگي، آب موجود را نيز تحت تأثير قرار مي‌دهد. بخش‌هاي مختلفي منابع آب را تحت تاثير قرار مي‌دهد، از جمله: کشاورزي، شرب، صنعت. آب از منابع مختلف بايد به شيوه‌اي کارآمد استفاده شده که در روش‌هاي مديريت سنتي آب وجود ندارد. روش‌هاي موجود براي استفاده از آب چندان مقرون به صرفه نيستند. در کنار فشار بر منابع از جانب اين بخش‌ها، تمايلي هم به اجراي آخرين فناوري‌هاي اطلاعات و ارتباطات وجود ندارد. الگوريتم‌هاي يادگيري ماشين اين پتانسيل را دارند که فرآيند يادگيري را به صورت تصاعدي با يک هدف خاص گسترش دهند. مديريت به شيوه نوين آب در زمينه‌هايي مانند کشاورزي، تامين آب، صنعت، توليد برق آبي، توليدات دامي و... مورد نياز است. از اين رو مطالعه و کاربرد روش‌هاي نوين مانند يادگيري ماشين براي بهبود مديريت منابع آب ضروري است. اين مطالعه چالش‌ها و فرصت‌هاي مختلف در رابطه با اجراي شبکه‌هاي عصبي عميق براي فرآيند مديريت آب را مورد بحث قرار داد. بنابراين، اين مطالعه، پيشنهادي در راستاي جهت‌گيري‌هاي آينده براي فعاليت‌هاي تحقيقاتي آتي در مورد چالش‌ها و مسائل اجراي مديريت آب با شبکه‌هاي عصبي عميق ارائه مي‌کند.
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