مدل¬یابی روابط ساختاری رفتار دلبستگی زناشویی و رابطه مادر-کودک: نقش میانجی خودخاموشی
الموضوعات :
فاطمه شهامت دهسرخ
1
,
میلاد میرزائی
2
,
ریحانه ارجمندنیا
3
1 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خیام، مشهد، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول) Email: f.shahamat@khayyam.ac.ir, tell: 09151210643
2 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه غیرانتفاعی خیام، مشهد، ایران mildmirzaeee7@gmail.com
3 - دانشجوی دکترا، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران reyhanearjmandnia46@gmail.com
الکلمات المفتاحية: خودخاموشی, دلبستگی زناشویی, رابطه مادر-کودک, مادران,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده مقدمه: کیفیت روابط والدین به خصوص رابطه مادر-کودک نقش تعیین کننده ای در شکل گیری شخصیت و عملکرد اجتماعی و شناختی و نیز بهداشت روان کودک در آینده دارد . هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی روابط ساختاری رفتار دلبستگی زناشویی و رابطه مادر-کودک با نقش میانجی خودخاموشی در میان مادران بود. روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش از نوع همبستگی و از نوع مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) بود. بدین، منظور 255 نفر از مادران متاهل دارای فرزند به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه های ارزیابی رابطه مادر-کودک (MCRE)، رفتار دلبستگی زناشویی (BARE) و خودخاموشی (STSS) را تکمیل کردند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS و لیزرل نسخه 8.8 انجام گرفت. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین رفتار دلبستگی زناشویی و خودخاموشی رابطه منفی و معناداری وجود دارد (33/0-r= ). همچنین بین تمامی مؤلفه های خودخاموشی با مولفه پذیرش فرزند رابطه منفی (30/0-r= )، و بین رفتار دلبستگی زناشویی با یکی از مولفه های رابطه مادر-کودک یعنی پذیرش فرزند رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود داشت (20/0r= ). همچنین، نقش میانجی خودخاموشی در رابطه بین رفتار دلبستگی زناشویی و رابطه مادر-کودک نیز مورد تایید قرار گرفت و باتوجه به شاخص ها مدل از نظر برازش مطلوب بود. نتیجه گیری: یافته¬های پژوهش نشان داد که خودخاموشی در رابطه بین رفتار دلبستگی زناشویی و رابطه مادر- کودک نقش میانجی ایفا می-کند. رفتارهای دلبستگی زناشویی شامل رفتارهای در درسترس بودن، پاسخگو بودن و مشغولیت در رابطه با اثر بر حسی که مادران از خود دارند بر کیفیت رابطه آنها با کودک تأثیر می گذارد.
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