سنجش میزان تأثیر انعطاف¬پذیری نظام فضایی بر دلبستگی مکانی براساس تکنیک PLS - SEM
الموضوعات : Environmental Designزهرا بهپور 1 , علی نظری 2 , محمدرضا دهقانی اشکذری 3
1 - گروه هنر و معماری، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران
2 - استاد تمام، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران
3 - استادیار، گروه مدیریت کارآفرینی، دانشکده مدیریت، اقتصاد و حسابداری دانشگاه آزاد یزد
الکلمات المفتاحية: انعطاف پذیری, دلبستگی مکانی, نظام فضایی, نیاز انسان, تکنیک PLS-SEM,
ملخص المقالة :
هر نظام فضایی با برخورداری از قابلیت درونی، میتواند پاسخگوی تعداد بسیاری از رابطه های احساسی میان انسان و مکان باشد و بدین ترتیب کارکرد مطلوبتری نسبت به نظام فضایی تک عملکردی خواهد داشت. دستیابی به این قابلیت از زیر شاخه های مبحث «انعطافپذیری» فضا است. «تنوع پذیری»، «تطبیپذیری» و «تغییرپذیری» به عنوان نمودهای مختلف انعطافپذیری، با بهرهگیری از قابلیت کالبدی فضا، امکان تغییر در نظام فضایی، فعالیتهای خانه و تأمین نیازهای انسان را به نمایش میگذارد. دلبستگی مکانی از جمله مفاهیم مهم در حوزهی روانشناسی محیط میباشد و شامل مولفههای «هویت مکان»، «دلبستگی عاطفی»،« وابستگی مکانی» و «پیوند اجتماعی» است. هدف این پژوهش سنجش میزان تأثیر انعطافپذیری نظام فضایی بر ابعاد دلبستگی مکانی میباشد که برای این منظور، از روشهای کیفی و کمی به عنوان روش ترکیبی استفاده شده است که در ابتدا با تحقیق اکتشافی کیفی کشف ادبیات موضوع و شناخت مولفههای انعطافپذیری و دلبستگی مکانی انجام گردید و سپس با روش کمی شامل طراحی پرسشنامه، توسعه ساختار مدل و کاربرد و تحلیل مدل معادلات ساختاری کمترین مربعات جزئی (PLS-SEM) ادامه یافت. اطلاعات حاصل از این پژوهش از طریق تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها توسط نرمافزار Spss ورژن 27 و همچنین تکنیک مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری توسط نرمافزار Smart PLS ورژن 4 مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نتایج این پژوهش نشان میدهد که متغیرهای تنوعپذیری، تطبیقپذیری و تغییرپذیری از طریق مستقیم و همچنین از طریق متغیر میانجیگر انعطافپذیری نظامفضایی اثر معناداری بر ابعاد دلبستگی مکانی شامل هویت مکانی، دلبستگی عاطفی، وابستگی مکانی و پیوند اجتماعی دارد.
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