نقش واسطهای همنشینی با همسالان در ارتباط بین نظارت والدین و رفتارهای پرخطر دختران ورزشکار
مهسا ایزدجو
1
(
کارشناسی ارشد رشته روان شناسی عمومی، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.
)
امید کریمی پور
2
(
دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: نظارت والدینی, همنشینی با همسالان, رفتارهای پرخطر, دختران ورزشکار نوجوان,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده
مقدمه و هدف: نوجوانی مرحلهای حساس از رشد است که در آن تغییرات شناختی، هیجانی و اجتماعی به اوج میرسد. در این دوره، تعامل با همسالان و سبکهای فرزندپروری والدین میتواند در شکلگیری یا پیشگیری از رفتارهای پرخطر نقشی اساسی ایفا کند. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش واسطهای همنشینی با همسالان در ارتباط میان نظارت والدین و رفتارهای پرخطر در بین دختران ورزشکار نوجوان بود.
روش شناسی پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفیـ همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دختران ورزشکار 12 تا 18 سال شهر شیراز در سال 1403 بود که با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری خوشهای چندمرحلهای، 150 نفر انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای گردآوری دادهها شامل پرسشنامه نظارت والدینی و پرسشنامه روابط با همسالان بود. دادهها در نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 23 تحلیل شدند.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد مراقبت والدین با کاهش رفتارهای پرخطر رابطه دارد (β = -0.319, p < .01) در حالیکه حمایت افراطی والدین با افزایش این رفتارها مرتبط است (β = 0.268, p < .01). همچنین نظارت والدینی پیشبین منفی و معنادار رفتارهای پرخطر بود (β = -0.354, p < .01). همنشینی با همسالان بهعنوان عاملی خطرزا شناسایی شد (β = 0.287, p < .01) و نقش واسطهای آن در هر دو مدل تأیید گردید.
بحث و نتیجهگیری: یافتهها نشان میدهد مراقبت و نظارت والدینی نقش محافظتی دارند، اما حمایت افراطی و روابط ناسالم با همسالان میتوانند احتمال رفتارهای پرخطر را افزایش دهند. بر این اساس، تعامل مثبت والدین و نظارت آگاهانه بر شبکه دوستان نوجوانان میتواند عاملی مؤثر در پیشگیری از گرایش به رفتارهای پرخطر، بهویژه در دختران ورزشکار، باشد.
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