یک پروتکل RPL کارآمد مبتنی براعتماد آگاه به انرژی برای اینترنت اشیا
الموضوعات :
فرزانه کاویانی باغبادرانی
1
(گروه کامپیوتر، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.)
محمدرضا سلطان آقایی
2
(گروه کامپیوتر، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.)
فرساد زمانی بروجنی
3
(دانشکده مهندسی کامپیوتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات،تهران، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: اینترنت اشیا, مدل های اعتماد, آگاه به انرژی, پروتکل RPL.,
ملخص المقالة :
اینترنت اشیا (IoT) به عنوان یکی از جدیدترین فناوری های ارتباطی برای کاربردهای مختلف در نظر گرفته می شود. از سوی دیگر با چالش های زیادی مواجه بوده است که یکی از مهم ترین آنها مربوط به امنیت است. به دلیل محدودیت های زیاد، اینترنت اشیاء در برابر حملات بسیار آسیب پذیر است و به دلیل کاربردهای حساس، به شدت در معرض حملات قرار می گیرد. مطالعات مختلفی برای بهبود امنیت اینترنت اشیا معرفی شده است. اکثر روش ها بر بهبود امنیت پروتکل RPL بر اساس توسعه مدل های اعتماد متمرکز شده اند. با این حال، بیشتر این تحقیقات رفتارهایی را برای محاسبه ارزش اعتماد در نظر گرفته اند. این روش ارزیابی اعتماد به دلیل حملات گسترده گره های مخرب کافی نیست. در این مقاله، یک روش بهبود یافته بر اساس توسعه RPL با استفاده از مدل های اعتماد با سیستم تشخیص نفوذ پیشنهاد شده است. روش پیشنهادی بر سه اصل مهم، از جمله ایجاد توپولوژی مسیریابی ایمن و قابل اعتماد، ارزیابی اعتماد، و شناسایی گره‌های مخرب تمرکز دارد. در مرحله اول توپولوژی مسیریابی شبکه بر اساس اعتماد و شرایط گره ها شکل می گیرد. در مرحله دوم، مطابق با تبادل داده ها، اعتماد گره ها ارزیابی شده و عوامل مخرب شناسایی می شوند. نتایج شبیه سازی با استفاده از Cooja نشان دهنده برتری روش پیشنهادی در بهبود قابلیت اطمینان مسیریابی و تبادل داده نسبت به عملیات قبلی است.
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