نقش میانجی رفتار تسهیم دانش در رابطه بین رهبری تحول گرا و تناسب فرد - سازمان با رفتار کاری نوآورانه
الموضوعات :Marzieh Heydari 1 , شهره مصطفوی 2 , امیرحسین روانشاد 3 , سعید حاجی پور 4
1 - islamic azad university
2 - کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت آموزشی، گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد آباده، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آباده، ایران
3 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت آموزشی، گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد آباده، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آباده، ایران
4 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت آموزشی، گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد آباده، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آباده، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: رهبری تحول گرا, تناسب فرد-سازمان, رفتار تسهیم دانش, رفتارکاری نوآورانه,
ملخص المقالة :
این مطالعه با هدف بررسی نقش میانجی رفتار تسهیم دانش در رابطه بین رهبری تحول گرا و تناسب فرد و سازمان با رفتار کاری نوآورانه معلمان مدارس شهرستان اقلید انجام شده است. جامعه ی آماری این پژوهش را معلمان مدارس شهرستان اقلید تشکیل می¬دهند که تعداد آن ها حدود 1300 نفر می¬باشد. جهت انتخاب حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران نمونه 296 نفری به شیوه نمونه گیری تصافی طبقه ای متناسب با حجم انتخاب گردید. جهت اندازه¬گیری رفتار کاری نوآورانه، رفتار تسهیم دانش، رهبری تحول گرا و تناسب فرد-سازمان از پرسشنامه سودبیجو و پرامیسواری (2021) استفاده گردید. پایایی پرسشنامه به وسیله ضریب¬ آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی مرکب و روایی آن توسط روایی سازه و محتوایی مورد بررسی و تایید قرار گرفت. با استفاده از تکنیک مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری فرضیه های تحقیق مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج تحقیق بیانگر آن بود که رهبری تحول گرا تاثیر مثبت و معناداری بر رفتار کاری نوآورانه، رفتار تسهیم دانش و نتاسب فرد سازمان دارد. همچنین رفتار تسهیم دانش نیز تاثیر مثبت و معناداری بر رفتارکاری نوآورانه دارد. تناسب فرد سازمان تاثیر مثبت و معنادار بررفتار تسهیم دانش دارد اما بر رفتارکاری نوآورانه تاثیر معناداری ندارد. همچنین رفتار تسهیم دانش نقش میانجی در رابطه بین رهبری تحول گرا و تناسب فرد، سازمان با رفتار کاری نوآورانه ایفا می کند.
Afsar, B. (2016). The impact of person-organization fit on innovative work behavior: the mediating effect of knowledge sharing behavior. International journal of health care quality assurance, 29(2), 104-122.
Akram, T., Lei, S., Haider, M. J., & Hussain, S. T. (2020). The impact of organizational justice on employee innovative work behavior: Mediating role of knowledge sharing. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 5(2), 117-129.
Avolio, B., Bass, B., & Jung, D. (2004). MLQ: Multifactor leadership questionnaire. Redwood City. CA: Mind Garden.
Basu, R., &Green, S. G. (1997). Leader–member exchange and transformational leadership: an empirical examination of innovative behaviors in leader–member dyads. J. Appl.Soc. Psychol. 27 (6), 477– 499.
Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1990). Developing transformational leadership: 1992 and beyond, Journal of European Industrial Training, 14 (1), 21-27.
Biranvand, A; Zarei, S; Golshani, M. (2019). The effect of organizational climate and knowledge sharing on the innovative behavior of employees in knowledge-based companies. Human and information interaction, 7(4), 15-29. (In Persian)
Chao, C., Wang, H., Wu, C. Y., ZHang, Y. (2008). The dimensionality and measure of empowering leadership behavior in the Chinese organizations. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 40(12), 1297.
De Jong, J., & Den Hartog, D. (2010). Measuring innovative work behavior. Creativity and Innovation Management, 19(1), 23-36.
Dehghan, M., Moqar, M., Hosseini, A. (2021). Investigating the effect of transformational leadership on innovative behavior with an emphasis on the mediating role of scouting behavior. Innovation and creativity in human sciences, 10(4), 112-87. (In Persian)
Denti, L., Hemlin, S. (2012). Leadership and innovation in organizations: a systematic review of factors that mediate or moderate the relationship. Int. J. Innovat. Manag,16 (3), 1240007.
Dung, P. T. T., Tien, D. N., & Van Kien, P. (2022). How Is Individual-Organization Fit Important to Knowledge Sharing and Innovation? An Empirical Study on High-Tech Industry in Vietnam. Quality-Access to Success, 23(188).
Eisenbeiß, S. A., Boerner, S. (2010). Transformational leadership and R&D innovation: taking a curvilinear approach. Creativ. Innovat. Manag. 19 (4), 364–372.
Elrehail, H., Emeagwali, O.L., Alsaad, A., & Alzghoul, A. (2018). The impact of transformational and authentic leadership on innovation in higher education: the contingent role of knowledge sharing. Telematics Inf. 35 (1), 55–67.
Jaussi, K. S., & Dionne, S. D. (2003). Leading for creativity: the role of unconventional leader behavior. Leader. Q. 14 (4–5), 475– 498.
Hansen, J. A., & Pihl-Thingvad, S. (2018). Managing employee innovative behaviour through transformational and transactional lead ership styles. Publ. Manag. Re, 21 (6), 918–944.
Hashemi, Sh; & Melai-Najad, A. (2010). Analysis of the content of the selected and innovative plans of the first conference of educational innovations. Educational Innovation Quarterly, 9 (36), 128-129. (In Persian)
Heydaripour, M; Foroghi-Abri, A. A; & Salimi, G. A. (2002). Examining teacher selection methods from the point of view of teachers, managers and officials of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces. Master's thesis in educational planning, Isfahan University. (In Persian)
Kim, W., & Park, J. (2017). Examining Structural Relationships between Work Engagement, Organizational Procedural Justice, Knowledge Sharing, and Innovative Work Behavior for Sustainable Organizations. Journal of Sustainability, 9(2), 1-16.
Krishnan, V. R. (2004). Impact of Transformational leadership followers in fluence strategies, The Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 25(1, 58-72.
Kristof, A. L. (1996). Person-organization fit: an integrative review of its conceptualizations, measurement, and implications. Personnel Psychology, 49(1), 1-49.
Lathong, L., & Saeheng, P. (2021). Transformational Leadership, Knowledge Sharing and Innovation Capability: An Empirical Study from Lao Firms. Journal of International Business and Management, 4(9), 01-10.
Liebowitz, J. (2001). Knowledge management and its link to artificial intelligence. Experts systems with applications, 20, 1-6.
Lim, S., Lee, K. H., & Bae, K. H. (2019). Does person-organization fit mediate the relationship
between affect-based work antecedents and public employee job satisfaction? J. Pub. Nonprof. Aff. 5 (2), 134–154.
Mehramiz, S; Akbari Burang, M; & Rostaminejad, Mohammad, A. (2016). Explaining innovative behaviors of teachers based on their irrational beliefs and systemic thinking. Innovation and creativity in humanities, 3(7), 195-216. (In Persian)
Mumford, M. D., Scott, G. M., Gaddis, B., & Strange, J. M. (2002). Leading creative people: orchestrating expertise and relationships. Leadership Quarterly, 13 (6), 705-750.
Nadi, M. A; & Shahhosseini, S. (2017). The structural model of the relationship between organizational trust and organizational commitment with knowledge sharing behavior: Explaining the mediating contribution of organizational culture and organizational health of secondary school teachers in Isfahan city. New Approaches in Educational Management, 9(3) (serial 35), 291-310. (In Persian)
Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge-creating company; how Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation. New York; Oxford University Pre.
Niesen, W., Van Hootegem, A., Elst, T.V., Battistelli, A., & De Witte, H. (2018). Job insecurity and innovative work behaviour: a psychological contract perspective. Psychol. Belg, 57 (4), 174–189.
Overstreet, R. E., Hanna, J. B., Byrd, T. A., Cegielski, C. G., Hazen, B. T. (2013). Leadership style and organizational innovativeness drive motor carriers toward sustained performance. Int. J. Logist. Manag. 24 (2), 247–270.
Purc, E., Laguna, M., 2019. Personal values and innovative behaviour of employees. Front. Psychol. 10, 1–16.
RaufQutbuddini, S. A. & Shirazi, A. (2017). The effect of the pleasure of helping others on knowledge sharing behavior and innovative work behavior, International Conference on Innovation in Business Management and Economics, Tehran (In Persian).
Rezaei, H; Zamani, M. (2019). The effect of work spirituality and perceived organizational support on innovative work behavior: explaining the mediating role of individual-organization fit. Management and Development Process, 33(4), 115-141. (In Persian)
RezaeiDizgah, M. (2018). Investigating the impact of transformational leadership on knowledge sharing with an emphasis on the mediating role of organizational justice employees of Rasht Telecommunications Company. Human Capital Empowerment Journal, 2(2), 83-94. (In Persian)
Reyhani, Sh; Farzaneh, H., Qolizadeh, R., Doharian, A. (2021). Examining the status of knowledge sharing and its relationship with innovative work behavior of employees (research sample: a manufacturing company). Organizational Knowledge Management, 4(4), 67-110. (In Persian)
Reuvers, M., VanEngen, M. L., Vinkenburg, C. J., & Wilson‐Evered, E. (2008). Transformational leadership and innovative work behaviour: Exploring relevance of gender differences, Creativity and Innovation Management, 17 (3), 227-244.
Taqvai, M. (2021). The relationship between managers' innovative behavior and transformational leadership with the mediating role of organizational resilience (Study case: Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch. Scientific Quarterly of Educational Research Journal, 16(68), 15-38, (In Persian)
Sam Khanian, M. R; Jahanian, R; & Mortezaei, A. (2003). Creativity and innovation in educational organization and management, Tehran: Spand Honar Publications. (In Persian)
Scott, S. G., & Bruce, R. A. (1994). Determinants of innovative behavior: A path model of individual innovation in the workplace. Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 580-607.
Sohrabi, A; Yazdakhasi, A; Sadeghiarani, Z. (2021). Meta-analysis of organizational factors affecting organizational knowledge sharing, Information Management Sciences and Techniques, 7(3), 277-322. (In Persian)
Sudibjo, N., & Prameswari, R. K. (2021). The effects of knowledge sharing and person–organization fit on the relationship between transformational leadership on innovative work behavior. Heliyon, e07334.
Suhana, S., Udin, U., Suharnomo, S., & Mas' ud, F. (2019). Transformational Leadership and Innovative Behavior: The Mediating Role of Knowledge Sharing in Indonesian Private University. International Journal of Higher Education, 8(6), 15-25.
Wang, Z., Ren, S., Chadee, D., Liu, M., & Cai, S. (2021). Team reflexivity and employee innovative behavior: the mediating role of knowledge sharing and moderating role of leadership. Journal of Knowledge Management, 37(1), 61-75.