Study of the Impact of Culture on Qualitative Structure of Residential Complexes in Tehran
الموضوعات :
Ghazal Safdarian
1
(Ph .D . Candidate, Department of Art and Architecture, science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University,
Tehran, Iran.)
Farah Habib
2
(Associate Professor, Department of Art and Architecture, science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University,
Tehran, Iran.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: Culture, Qualitative Spaces, residential complexes, Identity,
ملخص المقالة :
It is not long time that residential complexes have been built in Tehran. Although during thistime, always influenced by some factors, configuration of the residential complexes has undergone fluctuations, rateof which has been very fast especially in recent decades considering the fundamental changes that have emerged inthe housing debate. turning housing into an investment commodity. Residential complexes are generally evaluatedqualitatively and quantitatively from two viewpoints. Qualitative issues that are often in connection with quality ofliving environment and its effects from social and especially cultural issues of residents have been given little attentionin the past few decades and in contrast, quantitative issues have been more attractively motivated by profitability andeconomic benefits. The result of this imbalance is the housing status that we can see in all aspects. The present studiesindicate that in recent decades, the rising rate of construction and lack of sufficient control over housing sector resultedin the formation of the residential complexes regardless of cultural context, approval of settlement inconsistent with theculture and traditional attitudes of the residents and as a result, low quality of life in residential complexes. This paperis an attempt to assess several condominiums in different years in terms of quality and the effect taken from culturalconcepts in all stages, including studies, planning, design and operation using field study and questionnaires and thento find a correct relationship between various components and finally, some recommendations are provided to improvethe current situation.
Alexander, Ch. (2002). Architecture and the mystery of
Eternity. (M.Ghayoumi, Trans) .Tehran: Publications Center.
(Original work published 1979).
Amerigo, M., & Aragones, j. I. (1997). A Theoretical
and Methodological Approach to the study of Residential
Satisfaction. journal of Psychology , 17,47-57..
Ebrahimzadeh E., & Sargazi, Z. (2007). Living in
Apartment in Islamic cities and cultural problems arising
from it geography and development. proceeding of the Fourth
International Congress of the Islamic World Geographers,
Avril 14-16. Zahedan: University of Sistan & Baluchestan.
Eslami, Gh. (2003). A Forgotten Model - the principle of
Public Participation in the Process of Endogenous Design and
Development. Research and scientific Journal of Fine Arts, 16,
1-13.
Gifford, R., donald, H., Werner, m.c., D’Arcy, R., & Kelly,
S. (2000). Decoding Modern Architecture. Environment and
Behavior, 2, 163-187.
Habib, F., & Khastoo, M. (2014). An Analytical Approach
to the Impact of Urban Physical Aspects on Culture and
Behavior. International Journal of Architecture and Urban
Development, 11,17-24.
Habib, F., Alborzi, F., & Etessam, I. (2013). Light
Processing in Iranian Houses. International Journal of
Architecture and Urban Development , 9,11-20.
Kamel Nia, H., & Taghabony, A. (2009). Concept-
Orientation in Architecture. Journal of Architecture and Urban
Development, 2,93-109.
Karimi Moshaver, M. Mansouri, A., & Adibi, A.A. (2010).
The Relationship of Location of Tall Buildings and Urban
Landscape. Baghnazar Journal , 13,89-99.
Lang, J. (2004). Creation of Theory of Architecture (the
role of behavioral science in environmental design, (A. Einifar,
Trans). Tehran: Publication of University of Tehran .(Original
work published 1987).
Mehdi Zadeh, J. (2003). Strategic Planning of Urban
Development. Tehran: Research and Studies Center for
Architecture and Urban Development in Iran.
Motalebi, Gh.(2006), Recognition of the ratio of form and
function. Fine Art Journal, 25,55-64.
Rezaei Moghadam, A. Arezoo, H. Yousefpour, V., & Ebadi,
M. (2012). Investigation of the role of design in providing a
sense of security in residential Complexes, proceeding of the
Fourth Congress of Planning and Urban Management. May
9-10, (1-17). Mashhad: University of Mashhad.
Sayyah, A.h. (2008). A Comprehensive Dictionary, Persian
to Persian, (3th ed).Tehran: Eslam Publications.
Shokouhi, A. (2003), Evaluation of economic, social, and
physical issues of mass-construction in Zanjan. Quarterly
Journal of housing mass-constructors, 9 & 10,34-45.
Spokane, A., Mori, y., & Martinze, F. (2013). Housing
Arrays Following DisastersSocial Vulnerability Considerations
in Designing Transitional Communities. Environment and
Behavior,7 ,887-911 .
