بررسی و تبیین رابطه بین حسابرسی داخلی و مدیریت سود
الموضوعات : حسابداری مدیریت
عمران بامری
1
(دانشجوی دکتری گروه حسابداری واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران)
محمدرضا شورورزی
2
(دانشیار گروه حسابداری واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران (نویسنده مسئول))
زهرا نوری توپکانلو
3
(گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد نیشابور، نیشابور، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: حسابرسی داخلی, مدیریت سود, کنترل‌های داخلی, کیفیت گزارشگری مالی,
ملخص المقالة :
رسوایی‌های مالی که در اواخر دهه 1990 و اوایل دهه 2000 بازارهای سهام در سراسر جهان را تکان داد، اعتماد به فرآیند گزارشگری مالی و در نتیجه بازارهای مالی را به شدت تضعیف کرد. تمرکز حسابرسی داخلی را که به طور سنتی بر روی کنترل‌ها و ریسک‌های عملیاتی و کمک به مدیریت در تصمیم گیری بود، به بهبود فرآیند حاکمیت شرکتی و کشف تقلب در مدیریت و شیوه‌های نامناسب حسابداری (از جمله مدیریت سود) جلب نمود. این مطالعه به بررسی این موضوع می‌پردازد که با تصویب دستورالعمل کنترل‌های داخلی و الزام استقرار واحد حسابرسی داخلی در واحدهای تجاری در ایران از سال1391، آیا حسابرسی داخلی منجر به کاهش مدیریت سود می‌شود یا خیر؟ دوره زمانی این تحقیق بین سال‌های ۱۳۸۷ تا ۱۳۹۶ می‌باشد که شامل دو دوره، 5 سال قبل از الزامی شدن حسابرسی داخلی و ۵ سال بعد از آن برای شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران است که با بهره‌گیری از روش تجزیه و تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیره با استفاده از آزمون F لیمر و هاسمن به کمک نرم افزار Eviews آزمون گردید. در این تحقیق با اقتباس از پژوهش مک نیکلز (2008) ، از درآمدهای احتیاطی به عنوان معیار اندازه گیری مدیریت سود استفاده شد. و برای آزمون فرضیه از داده‌های ۱۰۹ شرکت استفاده گردیده است. نتایج ضرایب حاصل از آزمون فرضیه‌ها نشان داد که اجرای حسابرسی داخلی بر مدیریت سود تأثیر معنادار و منفی داشته است.
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