عوامل موثر بر مدیریت و توسعه پایدار روستاهای حوضه آبخیز بخش احمدآباد مشهد
الموضوعات : مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران
فاطمه سیدی
1
(دانش آموخته کارشناسی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد،، مشهد،، ایران)
مهدی کلاهی
2
(استادیار و عضو هیات علمی دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، پژوهشکده آب و محیط زیست، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: روستازیستی پایدار, اقتصاد روستازیستی, فرهنگ روستازیستی, سیاست روستازیستی, مشارکت اجتماعی,
ملخص المقالة :
روند تمرکز جمعیت در شهرها و تخلیه روستاها، نه تنها بهره مندی از توان طبیعی کشور را با چالش اساسی روبرو نموده، بلکه روستائیان تولیدکننده و کم توقع را به مصرف کنندگان آسیب پذیر در حاشیه شهرها بدل نموده است. این در حالی است که رویکرد جدید روستازیستی و روستاگزینی می تواند بخشی از این مشکلات را مرتفع نماید. برای آزمون این فرض و این که چه عواملی در این روند اثرگذار هستند، این بررسی در روستاهای حوضه آبخیز بخش احمدآباد شهرستان مشهد به انجام رسید. روش بررسی از نوع توصیفی و تحلیلی بوده و داده های مورد نیاز طبق فرمول کوکران از خانوارهای نمونه به روش تصادفی سیستماتیک گردآوری شدند. داده ها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی، به ویژه آزمون های لوین، تی‌تست، پیرسون، دوربین- واتسون، ضریب تلرانس و F، تجزیه و تحلیل گردیدند. نتایج نشان داد که مولفه های طبیعی (بالاترین)، اجتماعی، فرهنگی، اقتصادی، رفاهی و سیاستی (کمترین)، بر رونق و رواج روستازیستی اثر دارند. بنابراین، برنامه ریزی به منظور ارتقای وضعیت منابع طبیعی، تجدیدنظر در سیاست های توسعه ای روستایی و همچنین فراهم آوردن شناخت عوامل جامعه شناختی، جزو راهبردهای پیشنهادی هستند.
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