پایش روند تغییرات کاربری اراضی با تاکید بر توسعه فیزیکی شهر تهران
الموضوعات :
فاطمه بکائیان
1
,
علی اکبر شمسی پور
2
,
مرضیه علی خواه اصل
3
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی محیط زیست گرایش ارزیابی و آمایش سرزمین
2 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیای طبعی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران،(مسئول مکاتبات)*
3 - استادیار گروه منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه پیام نور تهران
تاريخ الإرسال : 29 الأربعاء , جمادى الأولى, 1437
تاريخ التأكيد : 13 الأربعاء , ذو الحجة, 1437
تاريخ الإصدار : 25 الجمعة , رجب, 1441
الکلمات المفتاحية:
تغییر کاربری اراضی",
"توسعه فیزیکی",
"RS & GIS",
"تهران",
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف : توسعه فیزیکی شهرها و گسترش ابعاد آن، یکی از عوامل مهم در تغییرات اراضی شهری به شمار می رود که پیامدهای متعدد زیست محیطی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی را به دنبال دارد. در چند دهه گذشته، شهر تهران، با رشد و توسعه شهری و شهرک های پیرامونی متعددی مواجه بوده که این مسئله، موجب تغییرات وسیعی در اراضی شهری تهران و نواحی پیرامون شده است. در این پژوهش روند تغییرات کاربری اراضی تهران در چند دهه گذشته مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.روش بررسی : در پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از تصاویر ماهواره ای 7 باندی سنجنده TM ماهواره لندست، به پایش تغییر و تبدیل اراضی شهر تهران از سال 1988 تا 2010 و در سه مقطع زمانی 1988، 2000 و 2010 پرداخته شد. تصاویر پس از مراحل پیش پردازش، بر اساس شش طبقه اراضی شهری، کشاورزی، آبی، جنگلی، مرتعی و بایر در نرم افزار ENVI@ طبقه بندی شده و با روش تفاضل تصویر و مقایسه پس از طبقه بندی، تحلیل شدند.یافته ها : نتایج پردازش و طبقه بندی تصاویر نشان می دهد که اراضی شهری به طور پیوسته با رشد همراه بوده و اراضی بایر نیز در مقیاس بسیار کم و آرام، در حال افزایش است. همچنین اراضی مرتعی در یک دهه گذشته با کاهش همراه بوده است. در حالی که اراضی کشاورزی علیرغم کاهش نسبت به سال 1988، از سال 2000 روند افزایشی نشان می دهد.نتیجه گیری : در مجموع به دلیل توسعه فعالیت های صنعتی، نظامی و گردشگری در پیرامون شهر، از میزان اراضی دامنه ای و کشاورزی کاسته شده و پهنه شهر توسعه پیدا کرده است که البته تاثیرات متعدد زیست محیطی همچون تغییر موازنه انرژی سطحی، جزیره گرمای شهری و چرخه آب در پیرامون شهر برجای نهاده است.
المصادر:
Ghorbani, Mahdi, Mehrabi, Ali Akbar, Servati, Mohammad Reza, Nazari Samani, Ali Akbar,2010."Surveying demographic changes and its impacts on land use changes (case study: Taleghan high ground)", Pasture and aquaculture magazine , Journal of Natural Resources of Iran, Volume 63, Issue 1.(in persian)
. Kazemi, Mahdi, Mahdavi, Yadollah, Nohegar, Ahmad, Rezaei, Peyman,2011. "Estimation of land cover change and land use using remote sensing and geographic information system (case study: Tang-Bastank Shiraz watershed)", Remote Sensing Applications and GIS in Natural Resources Science, Vol. 2, No. 1. (in persian)
Zobeyri, Mahmoud, Sobhani, Hooshangpour, Shafa Zanganeh, Hooshang, Eshagh Teimouri, Javad,2003. "Comparison of Stochastic Systematic Statistical Analysis with Circular Sample Parts and Transect Method for Precision and Cost in Western Oak forests", 2010 , Natural Resources Quarterly, Iran, Fifth and Sixth, No. 4. (in persian)
Vahidian Beyki, Leyla, Pourahmad, Ahmad, Seyfiddini, Faranak, "2011.The Effect of Physical Development of Tehran on Land Use Change in Region 5", Quarterly of New Attitudes in Human Geography, Year 4, No. 1. (in persian)
Siyami, Kadir, Erfani Safdari, Davood, Sharifian, Morteza,2013. "Urban Green Roofs, A Strategic Plan for Reducing the Thermal Hotlands of Metropolises in Iran", Experimental Analysis of the Green Roofing Project of the Illinois Hall of the City of Chicago, Architecture and Urbanism Sustainable Development. (in persian)
Ramezani, Nafiseh, Jafari, Reza, Izanlou, Ismail,2011 "The study of land use change in the Esfarain region of Northern Khorasan in the past four decades", Remote Sensing Society and Iran GIS, Shahid Beheshti University of Iran, Third Year, No. 2. (in persian)
Braimoh, A.K., T.,Onishi.( 2007). b, Geostatistical techniques for incorporating spatial correlation into land use change models. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 9: 438-446
Sayyah Nia, Romina, Makhdoom, Majid, Faryadi, Shahrzad,2014 "The Role of Remote Sensing in Land Use Studies (Study Area: Tehran Metropolis and its Area)", Quarterly Journal of Space Science & Technology, fall 2014, No. 20 . (in persian)
Vahedian Beyki, Leyla, Pourahmad, Ahmad, Seyfiddini, Faranak,2011. "The Effect of Physical Development of Tehran on Land Use Change in the Area5", Quarterly of New Attitudes in Human Geography, Year 4, No. 1. (in persian)
Roosta, Zahra, Monavari, Seyyed Masoud, Darvishi, Mahdi, Falahati, Fatemeh, Morovati, Maryam,2013. "Assessment of Physical Development Process in Shiraz City and the Effect of Physiographic Conditions on the Land Use Change Process", Geography and Environmental Planning, Year 24, Successive 49, Issue 1. (in persian)
Briassoulis ,Helen,2000 .factors influencing land – use and land-cover change; landuse, landcover and soil sciences, vol 1
Vahidi, Mohammad Javad, Jafarzadeh, Ali Asghar, Ostan, Shahinbakhsh, Farzin,2011. "The Effect of Land Use on the Physical, Chemical, and Mineralogical Characteristics of Southern Soils in Ahar Township", Vol. 22, number 1. (in persian)
Nazarian, Ali Asghar,2002. "Urban Geography of Iran", Payame Noor Publication, First Printin. (in persian)
Richard. A., 2003. Modeling of land use change in Montana from 1860 to 2000, Applied Geography, 25: 47 – 63
Reis seleccuk,Nisaic Recep, Yalcin Ali, Halilibrahim Inan,Yomralioglu Tahsin. , 2003. Monittoring Land-use Changes by GIS and Remote Sensing Techniquse: Case study of Trabzon, 2nd FIG Regional Conference Marrakech,Morocco,December 2-5
Wu, Q. , Li, H. , Wang,, R. , Paulessen, J., He, Y., Wang, M., Wang, B., Wang, Z. , 2006. Monitoring and predicting land use change in Beijing using remote sensing and GIS. Landscape and Urban Planning, 78: 322–333
Haibo, Y., Longjiang, D. , Hengliang, G. , Jie, Z. , 2011. Tai'an land use analysis and prediction based on RS and Markov model. Procedia Environmental Sciences,10: 2625– 2630
Cui, Xuezhu & Wang, Xuetong. ,.2015. Urban land use change and its effect on social metabolism: An empirical study in Shanghai; Habitat International, Volume 49, October 2015, Pages 251–259
Butt , Amna & Shabbir, Rabia & Saeed Ahmad, Sheikh & Aziz, Neelam. , 2015. Land use change mapping and analysis using Remote Sensing and GIS: A case study of Simly watershed, Islamabad, Pakistan; The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences (2015)
Mei, Alessandro & Manzo, Ciro & Fontinovo, Giuliano & Bassani,, Cristiana & Allegrini, Alessia & Petracchini, Francesco . , 2015. Assessment of land cover changes in Lampedusa Island (Italy) using Landsat TM and OLI data; Journal of African Earth Sciences, Available online 25 May 2015
Jafari, M, 2009. "Evaluation and evaluation of the land use change trend in Rasht city using remote sensing and geographic information system", Master thesis for Natural Resources Engineering (Land Evaluation and Planning), Faculty of Environment and Energy, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch . (in persian)
Ghorbani, Mahdi, Mehrabi, Ali Akbar, Servati, Mohammad Reza, Nazari Samani, Ali Akbar,2010."Surveying demographic changes and its impacts on land use changes (case study: Taleghan high ground)", Pasture and aquaculture magazine , Journal of Natural Resources of Iran, Volume 63, Issue 1.(in persian)
Zeaiean Firouaabadi, P., .E, Ghanavati., 2000. Digital Approaches for Change Detection in Urban Environment. Geographic researchs, vol.84.
Mohammad Esmaeil, Zahra,2010. "Surveying Land Use Change in Karaj Using Remote Sensing Technique, Journal of Soil Science (Soil and Water Science), A, Volume 24, Issue .(in persian)
Moradi, Farzad, Mokhtari, Mohammad Hossein, Ardakani, Ali,2013. "A Quantitative Assessment of Urban Development Using Remote Sensing (Case Study: Varamin City)", Urban Architecture and Sustainable Development focused on native architecture To the Sustainable City of Khavaran Higher Education Institution.(in persian)
Sofyanian, Alireza; Madaniyan, Maliha Sadat,2011. "The Average Method for Classifying Maximum Similarity and Minimum Distance from the Average for the Preparation of Vegetation Maps (Case Study: Isfahan Province)",Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology , Water and Soil Science, Vol. 15, No. 57.(in persian)
Esmaili, Farid,2009. "2D Projector Conversion of an Image, Recovering Image with Two Methods of Finding the Nearest Neighbor and Bilinear Interpolation and Comparing Results", Geomatics Regional Conference, Islamic Azad University of Shahrekord. (in persian)
Mahdavi, Ali, Fathizadeh, Hassan, Shtaei Jouibari, Shaaban,2014. "Evaluation and Analysis of Various Methods of Detection of Land Use Change / Vegetation (Case Study: Manaved Forest Protected Areas of Ilam Province)", Wood and Wood Technology, Vol. 21, No. 4. (in persian)
Fathian, Farshad, Merid, Saeed, Arshad, Saleh,2013. "Evaluation of Land Use Change Process Using Remote Sensing Technology and its Relationship with River Flow Process (Case Study: Sub-basins of East Lake of Urmia)",Water and Soil Journal (Agricultural Sciences and Technology), Vol. 27, No. 3, Pages 642-655.(in persian)
Vahidian Beyki, Leyla, Pourahmad, Ahmad, Seyfiddini, Faranak, "2011.The Effect of Physical Development of Tehran on Land Use Change in Region 5", Quarterly of New Attitudes in Human Geography, Year 4, No. 1. (in persian)
Jabari, Neda, Servati, Mohammad Reza, Hosseinzadeh, Mohammad Mehdi,2010. "The Study of the Physical Development Process of the Northwest of Tehran (Case Study: Hesarak), Natural Geography Quarterly, Third Year, No. 10. (in persian)
Davoudi monazzam, Zohreh, Hajinezhad, Ali, Abbas Nia, Mohsen, Pourhashemi, Sima,2014. "Monitoring Land Use Change Using a Remote Sensing Technique (Case Study: Shahriar City)", the application of remote sensing and GIS in Natural Resources Science, Year 5, No. 1. (in persian)
Khani, Fazileh, Mousavi, Somayesh Sadat, Arooji, Hassan, Alizadeh, Mohammad,2016."Evaluation of the Effects of the Free Construction of the North Tehran Road in the District of Ken-Sulaghan Districts", Quarterly Journal of Human Geography, No. 92. (in persian)
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Ghorbani, Mahdi, Mehrabi, Ali Akbar, Servati, Mohammad Reza, Nazari Samani, Ali Akbar,2010."Surveying demographic changes and its impacts on land use changes (case study: Taleghan high ground)", Pasture and aquaculture magazine , Journal of Natural Resources of Iran, Volume 63, Issue 1.(in persian)
. Kazemi, Mahdi, Mahdavi, Yadollah, Nohegar, Ahmad, Rezaei, Peyman,2011. "Estimation of land cover change and land use using remote sensing and geographic information system (case study: Tang-Bastank Shiraz watershed)", Remote Sensing Applications and GIS in Natural Resources Science, Vol. 2, No. 1. (in persian)
Zobeyri, Mahmoud, Sobhani, Hooshangpour, Shafa Zanganeh, Hooshang, Eshagh Teimouri, Javad,2003. "Comparison of Stochastic Systematic Statistical Analysis with Circular Sample Parts and Transect Method for Precision and Cost in Western Oak forests", 2010 , Natural Resources Quarterly, Iran, Fifth and Sixth, No. 4. (in persian)
Vahidian Beyki, Leyla, Pourahmad, Ahmad, Seyfiddini, Faranak, "2011.The Effect of Physical Development of Tehran on Land Use Change in Region 5", Quarterly of New Attitudes in Human Geography, Year 4, No. 1. (in persian)
Siyami, Kadir, Erfani Safdari, Davood, Sharifian, Morteza,2013. "Urban Green Roofs, A Strategic Plan for Reducing the Thermal Hotlands of Metropolises in Iran", Experimental Analysis of the Green Roofing Project of the Illinois Hall of the City of Chicago, Architecture and Urbanism Sustainable Development. (in persian)
Ramezani, Nafiseh, Jafari, Reza, Izanlou, Ismail,2011 "The study of land use change in the Esfarain region of Northern Khorasan in the past four decades", Remote Sensing Society and Iran GIS, Shahid Beheshti University of Iran, Third Year, No. 2. (in persian)
Braimoh, A.K., T.,Onishi.( 2007). b, Geostatistical techniques for incorporating spatial correlation into land use change models. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 9: 438-446
Sayyah Nia, Romina, Makhdoom, Majid, Faryadi, Shahrzad,2014 "The Role of Remote Sensing in Land Use Studies (Study Area: Tehran Metropolis and its Area)", Quarterly Journal of Space Science & Technology, fall 2014, No. 20 . (in persian)
Vahedian Beyki, Leyla, Pourahmad, Ahmad, Seyfiddini, Faranak,2011. "The Effect of Physical Development of Tehran on Land Use Change in the Area5", Quarterly of New Attitudes in Human Geography, Year 4, No. 1. (in persian)
Roosta, Zahra, Monavari, Seyyed Masoud, Darvishi, Mahdi, Falahati, Fatemeh, Morovati, Maryam,2013. "Assessment of Physical Development Process in Shiraz City and the Effect of Physiographic Conditions on the Land Use Change Process", Geography and Environmental Planning, Year 24, Successive 49, Issue 1. (in persian)
Briassoulis ,Helen,2000 .factors influencing land – use and land-cover change; landuse, landcover and soil sciences, vol 1
Vahidi, Mohammad Javad, Jafarzadeh, Ali Asghar, Ostan, Shahinbakhsh, Farzin,2011. "The Effect of Land Use on the Physical, Chemical, and Mineralogical Characteristics of Southern Soils in Ahar Township", Vol. 22, number 1. (in persian)
Nazarian, Ali Asghar,2002. "Urban Geography of Iran", Payame Noor Publication, First Printin. (in persian)
Richard. A., 2003. Modeling of land use change in Montana from 1860 to 2000, Applied Geography, 25: 47 – 63
Reis seleccuk,Nisaic Recep, Yalcin Ali, Halilibrahim Inan,Yomralioglu Tahsin. , 2003. Monittoring Land-use Changes by GIS and Remote Sensing Techniquse: Case study of Trabzon, 2nd FIG Regional Conference Marrakech,Morocco,December 2-5
Wu, Q. , Li, H. , Wang,, R. , Paulessen, J., He, Y., Wang, M., Wang, B., Wang, Z. , 2006. Monitoring and predicting land use change in Beijing using remote sensing and GIS. Landscape and Urban Planning, 78: 322–333
Haibo, Y., Longjiang, D. , Hengliang, G. , Jie, Z. , 2011. Tai'an land use analysis and prediction based on RS and Markov model. Procedia Environmental Sciences,10: 2625– 2630
Cui, Xuezhu & Wang, Xuetong. ,.2015. Urban land use change and its effect on social metabolism: An empirical study in Shanghai; Habitat International, Volume 49, October 2015, Pages 251–259
Butt , Amna & Shabbir, Rabia & Saeed Ahmad, Sheikh & Aziz, Neelam. , 2015. Land use change mapping and analysis using Remote Sensing and GIS: A case study of Simly watershed, Islamabad, Pakistan; The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences (2015)
Mei, Alessandro & Manzo, Ciro & Fontinovo, Giuliano & Bassani,, Cristiana & Allegrini, Alessia & Petracchini, Francesco . , 2015. Assessment of land cover changes in Lampedusa Island (Italy) using Landsat TM and OLI data; Journal of African Earth Sciences, Available online 25 May 2015
Jafari, M, 2009. "Evaluation and evaluation of the land use change trend in Rasht city using remote sensing and geographic information system", Master thesis for Natural Resources Engineering (Land Evaluation and Planning), Faculty of Environment and Energy, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch . (in persian)
Ghorbani, Mahdi, Mehrabi, Ali Akbar, Servati, Mohammad Reza, Nazari Samani, Ali Akbar,2010."Surveying demographic changes and its impacts on land use changes (case study: Taleghan high ground)", Pasture and aquaculture magazine , Journal of Natural Resources of Iran, Volume 63, Issue 1.(in persian)
Zeaiean Firouaabadi, P., .E, Ghanavati., 2000. Digital Approaches for Change Detection in Urban Environment. Geographic researchs, vol.84.
Mohammad Esmaeil, Zahra,2010. "Surveying Land Use Change in Karaj Using Remote Sensing Technique, Journal of Soil Science (Soil and Water Science), A, Volume 24, Issue .(in persian)
Moradi, Farzad, Mokhtari, Mohammad Hossein, Ardakani, Ali,2013. "A Quantitative Assessment of Urban Development Using Remote Sensing (Case Study: Varamin City)", Urban Architecture and Sustainable Development focused on native architecture To the Sustainable City of Khavaran Higher Education Institution.(in persian)
Sofyanian, Alireza; Madaniyan, Maliha Sadat,2011. "The Average Method for Classifying Maximum Similarity and Minimum Distance from the Average for the Preparation of Vegetation Maps (Case Study: Isfahan Province)",Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology , Water and Soil Science, Vol. 15, No. 57.(in persian)
Esmaili, Farid,2009. "2D Projector Conversion of an Image, Recovering Image with Two Methods of Finding the Nearest Neighbor and Bilinear Interpolation and Comparing Results", Geomatics Regional Conference, Islamic Azad University of Shahrekord. (in persian)
Mahdavi, Ali, Fathizadeh, Hassan, Shtaei Jouibari, Shaaban,2014. "Evaluation and Analysis of Various Methods of Detection of Land Use Change / Vegetation (Case Study: Manaved Forest Protected Areas of Ilam Province)", Wood and Wood Technology, Vol. 21, No. 4. (in persian)
Fathian, Farshad, Merid, Saeed, Arshad, Saleh,2013. "Evaluation of Land Use Change Process Using Remote Sensing Technology and its Relationship with River Flow Process (Case Study: Sub-basins of East Lake of Urmia)",Water and Soil Journal (Agricultural Sciences and Technology), Vol. 27, No. 3, Pages 642-655.(in persian)
Vahidian Beyki, Leyla, Pourahmad, Ahmad, Seyfiddini, Faranak, "2011.The Effect of Physical Development of Tehran on Land Use Change in Region 5", Quarterly of New Attitudes in Human Geography, Year 4, No. 1. (in persian)
Jabari, Neda, Servati, Mohammad Reza, Hosseinzadeh, Mohammad Mehdi,2010. "The Study of the Physical Development Process of the Northwest of Tehran (Case Study: Hesarak), Natural Geography Quarterly, Third Year, No. 10. (in persian)
Davoudi monazzam, Zohreh, Hajinezhad, Ali, Abbas Nia, Mohsen, Pourhashemi, Sima,2014. "Monitoring Land Use Change Using a Remote Sensing Technique (Case Study: Shahriar City)", the application of remote sensing and GIS in Natural Resources Science, Year 5, No. 1. (in persian)
Khani, Fazileh, Mousavi, Somayesh Sadat, Arooji, Hassan, Alizadeh, Mohammad,2016."Evaluation of the Effects of the Free Construction of the North Tehran Road in the District of Ken-Sulaghan Districts", Quarterly Journal of Human Geography, No. 92. (in persian)
