• الصفحة الرئيسية
  • تأثیر شاخص های داخلی و خارجی دیوار سبز بر عملکردهای زیست محیطی و صرفه جویی انرژی

شارک

عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : JEST-1608-2946 (R1) زيارة : 129 الصفحة: 253 - 267

10.22034/jest.2018.20435.2946

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

تأثیر شاخص های داخلی و خارجی دیوار سبز بر عملکردهای زیست محیطی و صرفه جویی انرژی

الموضوعات :

مهیار کلیائی 1 (دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه پیام نور تهران، ایران. عضو انجمن برنامه ریزی شهری آمریکا *(مسوول مکاتبات).)
مهدی حمزه نژاد 2 (عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران.)
ساناز لیتکوهی 3 (عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه پیام نور تهران، ایران)
پیام بهرامی 4 (معاونت و مدیر پژوهش و توسعه شرکت آپتیم دیزاین آمریکا)

تاريخ الإرسال : 24 السبت , ذو القعدة, 1437 تاريخ التأكيد : 10 الأربعاء , ذو القعدة, 1438 تاريخ الإصدار : 26 الثلاثاء , جمادى الأولى, 1441

الکلمات المفتاحية: پایداری, صرفه جویی انرژی, دیوار سبز, زیست محیطی, فواید,

ملخص المقالة :

زمینه و هدف: در ابتدا گیاهان تنها برای اهداف زیبایی شناسی استفاده می شد اما امروزه برای اهداف اکولوژیکی و اقتصادی نظیر صرفه جویی در مصرف انرژی، بهبود آب و هوای شهری و... استفاده می شوند. از آنجایی که اجتماع پوشش های سبز عمودی بر سطح ساختمان ها، بواسطه نماها و دیوارهای سبز، اجازه کسب بهبود قابل توجهی از بهره وری فواید اکولوژیکی و محیط زیستی را می دهد، دستیابی به پایداری در اهداف این فناوری دوستدار محیط زیست ضروری و پژوهش در این زمینه رویکردی واجد ارزش می باشد، روش بررسی: از این رو این پژوهش برآنست تا در یک پژوهش کاربردی با یک روش ترکیبی و با تکیه بر روش کتابخانه ای و با استناد به پژوهش های صورت گرفته در زمینه فناوری دیوارهای سبز به بررسی فواید حاصل از استفاده از فناوری دیوار سبز در زمینه بهبود عملکرد حرارتی و صرفه جویی انرژی، و زیست محیطی بپردازد. یافته ها: نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد که کاربرد فناوری دیوار سبز در سه زمینه پایداری از جمله :اجتماعی، اقتصادی و زیست محیطی فواید گسترده ای را به همراه خواد داشت بحث و نتیجه گیری: به طوری که از مهم ترین فواید فناوری دیوار سبز می توان به کاهش دما در سطح ساختمان از رنجی بین 1- 10 درجه سانتیگراد، و صرفه جویی در مصرف انرژی تا 65% در زمینه کاهش مصرف انرژی و همچنین از بین بردن آلاینده های محیطی و کاهش تخریب لایه اوزون و کاهش اثر جزایر گرمای شهری، کاهش آلودگی های صوتی و ... در زمینه زیست محیطی اشاره نمود.

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  1. Benevolo L. The history of the city. London: Scholar Press; 1980.
    2.
  2. Alexandri, E., Jones, P., 2008. Temperature decreases in an urban canyon due to green walls and green roofs in diverse climates. Build. Environ. 4, (480-493).
    3.
  3. Mostafa Refat Ismail.2013. Quiet environment: Acoustics of vertical green wall systems of the Islamic urban form, Frontiers of Architectural Research 2(162-177).
    4.
  4. Claus K, Rousseau S. 2012. Public versus private incentives to invest in green roofs: a cost benefit analysis for Flanders. Urban For Urban Green; 11(4):417e 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2012.07.003.
    5.
  5. Wong NH, et al. 2009, Thermal evaluation of vertical greenery systems for building walls, Building and Environment, doi:10.1016/j.buildenv. 2009.08.005
    6.
  6. Laurent Malys, Marjorie Musy, Christian Inard. 2014. A hydrothermal model to assess the impact of green walls on urban microclimate and building energy consumption, Building and Environment 73(187-197).
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  7. Haibo Feng, Kasun Hewage. 2014. Lifecycle assessment of living walls: air purification and energy performance, Journal of Cleaner Production 69(91-99).
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