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  • تولید بیوچارهای مختلف و تاثیر آن‌ها در حذف یونهای کادمیم(CdII)، نیکل(NiII) و سرب(PbII) از آب آبیاری

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رقم المقالة : JEST-1807-4366 (R2) زيارة : 182 الصفحة: 51 - 63

10.22034/jest.2021.37443.4366

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

تولید بیوچارهای مختلف و تاثیر آن‌ها در حذف یونهای کادمیم(CdII)، نیکل(NiII) و سرب(PbII) از آب آبیاری

الموضوعات :

کیومرث صیادیان 1 , عبدالامیر معزی 2 , علی غلامی 3 , ابراهیم پناهپور 4 , کامران محسنی فر 5

1 - دانشجوی دکتری خاکشناسی، پردیس علوم و تحقیقات خوزستان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران؛ دانشجوی دکتری گروه خاکشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
2 - دانشیار خاکشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران،اهواز، ایران
3 - دانشیار خاکشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران(مسوول مکاتبات)
4 - دانشیار خاکشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
5 - استادیار خاکشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 20 الأربعاء , شوال, 1439 تاريخ التأكيد : 05 الأربعاء , شعبان, 1440 تاريخ الإصدار : 06 الإثنين , جمادى الأولى, 1442

الکلمات المفتاحية: نیکل, بیوچار, سرب, کادمیم,

ملخص المقالة :

زمینه و هدف: امروزه خطر آلودگی آبهای سطحی و زیر زمینی با عناصر سنگین به نگرانی جهانی تبدیل شده است. بنابر این مطالعه فعلی با هدف ارزیابی انواع و مقادیر مختلف بیوچار بر مقدار فلزات سنگین آب آبیاری به اجرا گذاشته شده است. روش بررسی: برای این هدف دوازده بیوچار مختلف با استفاده از 6 نوع زیتوده شامل کاه گندم، کاه نخود، بقایای ذرت، برگ و ساقه نی، تفاله زیتون و تفاله چغندرقند در دو دمای 500 و C̊ 700 و در شرایط کمبود اکسیژن تولید شد. بر اساس نتایج سطح ویژه، ظرفیت تبادل کاتیونی و طیف سنجی مادون قرمز، بیوچارهای کاه گندم، برگ و ساقه نی و بقایای ذرت که در ̊C 700 تولید گردیدند، برای انجام آزمایش های بعدی انتخاب شدند. سپس تاثیر نه سطح مختلف این بیوچارها بر میزان عناصر سنگین (کادمیم، نیکل و سرب )آب آبیاری با استفاده از طرح کاملا تصادفی(CRD) در سه تکرار مورد پژوهش قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که افزایش دما به طور معنی‌داری عملکرد و درصد ترکیبات مواد فرار را کاهش داد، اما اسیدیته ، ظرفیت تبادل کاتیونی، سطح ویژه و درصد خاکستر افزایش یافت. به علاوه نتایج معلوم نمود که انواع بیوچار و مقادیر مصرفی آنها توانسته است به طور معنی داری مقدار عناصر سنگین در آب آبیاری را کاهش دهد. بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: افزایش سطح ویژه، ظرفیت تبادل کانیونی و اسیدیته منجر به حذف عناصر سنگین از آب آبیاری شد. مصرف MB700(در مقایسه با WB700و RB700)و WB700 (در مقایسه با MB700 و RB700 ) توانست به طور معنی داری به ترتیب کادمیم و نیکل را کاهش دهد در حالیکه تاثیر MB700 و WB700 در حذف سرب از RB700 چشمگیر تر بود. بیشینه کاهش کادمیم، نیکل و سرب مربوط به مصرف 32 گرم بیوچار در لیتر بود.

المصادر:


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  20. Zhao, S.X., Ta, N.T., Wang, X.D., 2017. Effect of temperature on structural and physicochemical properties of biochip with apple tree branches as feedstock material. Energies, 10, 1293. www.mdpi.com/Journal/energies
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    24.
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    25.
  25. Xu, R. K., S. C. Xiao, J. H. Yuan, A. Z. Zhao. 2011. Adsorbtion methyle violet from aqueous solutions by the biochar derived from residues. Bioresour. Technol. 102, 10293-10298
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  26. Kumar, R. S., 2012. Global environmental changes and its adverse on human health: A sociological concern. J. Ecosyst. Ecogr., 01(S1).
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  27. Thavamani, S.S., Rajkumar, R., 2013. Removal of heavy metal Cr(II),Pb(II) and Ni(II) from aqueous solution by adsorption on alumina. Res. J.Chem Sci., 3(8), pp 44-48.
    28.
  28. Okoya A.A., Akinyele, A.B., Ofoezie, I.E., Amuda, O.S., Alayande, O.S. and Makinde, O.W. 2014. Adsorption of heavy metal ions chitosoan grafted cocoa husk char. Aferican Journal of Pure and applied Chemistry, Vol. 8(10), PP 147-161.
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    30.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

 

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  1. Adil, S., Mashiatullah, A., Asma, M., Abid, J. and Ghaffar, A., 2014. Heavy metal removal efficiency of paper mulberry biochar and commercially available silica powder from simulated industerial wastewater. Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment, 5(4): 446-452.
    2.
  2. Emenike, P.C., Omole, D.O., Ngene, B.U. and Tenebe, I.T., 2016. Potencially of agricultural adsorbent for sequestering of metal ionsfrom wastewater. Global J. Inviron.Sci.Manage., 2(4):411- 442.
    3.
  3. Barakat, M.A., 2011. New trends in removing heavy metals from industrial wasetwater. Arabian Journal of chemistry, 4, 361-377.
    4.
  4. Inyang, M., Gao, B., Y. Yao, Y., Xue, Y., A.N.Zimmerman, A.N., Pullammanappallil,P. and Cao, X., 2012. Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution by biochar derived from anaerobically digested biomass. Bioresour, Technology.
    5.
  5. [5]Alkhashman, O., 2009. Chemical evaluation of Ma a sewage effluents and its reuse in irrigation purposes, Water Resour. Manag, 23, pp 1041-1053.
    6.
  6. Fu, F. and Wang, Q., 2011. Removal heavy metal ions from wastewater: a review. Journal of Environmental management, 92(3), 407-418.
    7.
  7. Rao, R. A. K. and Ikram, S., 2011. Sorption studies of Cu on gooseberry fruit (Emblica officinalis) and its removal from electroplanting wastewater, Desalination, 277(1):390-398.
    8.
  8. Komkiene, J., Baltrenaite, E., 2016. Biochar as adsorbent for removal heavy metal ions [ Cadmium (II), Copper (II), Lead (II), Zink (II)] from aqueous phase. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 13, pp 471-482.
    9.
  9. Leung, W. C.,Wang, M. F. , Chaua, H., Lo, W., Leung, C. K., 2000. Removal and recovery of heavy metals by bacteria isolated from activated sludge treating industrial effluents and muncipal wastewater, Water Sci. Technol. 41(12), pp 233-240.
    10.
  10. Elzobair, K., 2013. Biochar effects on soil microbial communities and resistance of enzymes to stress (thesis), Department of Soil and Crop Science, Colorado State University.
    11.
  11. Chavda S.B., Pandya, M.J., 2014. Evaluation of removal TDS, COD and heavy metals from wastewater using biochar. IJIRT Volume 1 Issue 9.

    1. Gavili, A.,S. A. A. Mosavi, A. A. Kamkar Haghighi. 2016. Effect of Cattle manure and drought stress on growth characteristic  and water use efficiency of spinach under grrenhouse  condition. Journal of  Water Research in agriculture.30.2(2):243-259 
      2.
    2. Li, H., Dong,X., Evandro, B., Silva,D., Letuzia, M., Oliveira,D., Chen,Y.and Q. Lena. 2017.Mechanisms of metal sorption by biochars: Biochar characteristics and Modifications. Elsevier..Chemosphere 178 (2017) 466e478
      3.

  12. Sadaka, S.,Sharara, M.A., Ashworth, A., Keyser, P., Allen, F., Wright, A., 2014 .Characterization of biochar from switchgrass carbonizatin. Energies 7, pp548-567. doi: 10.3390/en7020548
    13.
  13. ASTM International. D5142, Standard Test Method for Proximate Analysis of the analysis Sample of Coal and Koke Instrumental Procedures In American Society for Testing and Material; ASTM International , USA, 2009.
    14.
  14. Song, W. and Guo, M., 2012. Quality variations of poultry litter biochar generated at different pyrolysis temperature. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 94, pp 138-145.
    15.
  15. Wolf, B., 1982. The comprehensive system of lead analysis and its use for diagnosing crop nutrient status. Comm Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 13, pp 1035-1059.
    16.
  16. Zhang, J., Lu, F., Zhang, H., Shao, L., Chen, D. and P. He, P., 2015. Multiscale visualization of the structural and characteristic changes of sewage sludge biochar oriented towards potential agronomic and environmental implication, Scientific Report. www.nature.com/Scientific report
    17.
  17. Cantrell, K. B., Hunt, P. G., Uchimiya, M., Novak, J. M., and Ro, K. S., 2012. Impact of pyrolysis temperature and manure sources on physiochemical characteristic of biochar, Bioresource Technol., 107, pp 419-428.
    18.
  18. Novak, J., Lima, I., Xing, B., Gaskin, J. W., Steiner, C., Das, K. C., Ahmenda, M., Rehrah, D., Watts, D. W., Busscher, W. J., and Harry, S., 2009. Characterization of designer biochar producted at different temperatures and their effects on loamy sand, Annals Environ Sci., 3, pp 195-206.
    19.
  19. da Silva, I. C., Basilo, J.J.N., Fernandes, L.C., Colen, F., Sampaio, R.A., Frazáo, L.A., 2017. Biochip from different residues on soil properties and commen bean production, Sci: Agric. V74, n.5, pp 378-382.
    20.
  20. Zhao, S.X., Ta, N.T., Wang, X.D., 2017. Effect of temperature on structural and physicochemical properties of biochip with apple tree branches as feedstock material. Energies, 10, 1293. www.mdpi.com/Journal/energies
    21.
  21. Joseph,S. D., Arbestain, M.C., Lin, Y., Munroe, P., Chia, C.H., Hook, J., L. V. Zwieten, L.V., Kimber, S., Cowie, A., Singh, B.P., Lehmann, L., Foidl, N., Smernik, R.J. and Amonette, J.E., 2010. An investigation into the reactions of biochar in soil, Australian Journal of Soil Research, 48, pp 501- 5015.
    22.
  22. Tan X., Liu, T., Zeng, G., Wang, X., Hu, X. and Gu, Y., 2015. Application of biochar fo removal of pollutants aqueous solution, Chemosphere, 125, pp 70-85.
    23.
  23. Ahmad, M., A. U. Rajapaksha, J. E. Lim, M. Zheng, M. Bolan, D. Mohan, M. Vithanage, S. S. Lee.2014. Biochar as a sorbent for contaminant management in soil and water. Chemosphere 99, 19-33
    24.
  24. Rasheed, A., S. Sana, S.R. Kashif, Z. Umer and M. Khatoon.2017. To evaluate the efficiency of char and biochar for waste water treatment. Journal of waste recycling vol. 2 No2:7
    25.
  25. Xu, R. K., S. C. Xiao, J. H. Yuan, A. Z. Zhao. 2011. Adsorbtion methyle violet from aqueous solutions by the biochar derived from residues. Bioresour. Technol. 102, 10293-10298
    26.
  26. Kumar, R. S., 2012. Global environmental changes and its adverse on human health: A sociological concern. J. Ecosyst. Ecogr., 01(S1).
    27.
  27. Thavamani, S.S., Rajkumar, R., 2013. Removal of heavy metal Cr(II),Pb(II) and Ni(II) from aqueous solution by adsorption on alumina. Res. J.Chem Sci., 3(8), pp 44-48.
    28.
  28. Okoya A.A., Akinyele, A.B., Ofoezie, I.E., Amuda, O.S., Alayande, O.S. and Makinde, O.W. 2014. Adsorption of heavy metal ions chitosoan grafted cocoa husk char. Aferican Journal of Pure and applied Chemistry, Vol. 8(10), PP 147-161.
    29.
  29. Moezzi, A.,Khademalrasoul, A., Biria, M.,2017. "Biochar and its application", first ed. Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, pp.257.
    30.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

 

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