بررسی مقایسه ای جاذبهای زیستی و معدنی در کاهش شوری آب
الموضوعات :
فاطمه شکریان
1
,
کریم سلیمانی
2
,
قربانعلی نعمت زاده
3
,
پوریا بی پروا
4
1 - استادیار گروه مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران. *(مسئول مکاتبات)
2 - استاد گروه مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران.
3 - استاد پژوهشکده ژنتیک و زیست فناوری طبرستان، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران.
4 - استادیار گروه علوم پایه، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران.
تاريخ الإرسال : 04 الأربعاء , جمادى الأولى, 1438
تاريخ التأكيد : 02 الأربعاء , ربيع الثاني, 1439
تاريخ الإصدار : 29 الأحد , شوال, 1441
الکلمات المفتاحية:
مدل لانگمویر و فروندلیچ,
آب شور,
مواد زیستی و معدنی,
جاذب,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف:با توجه به محدود بودن منابع آب در دسترس، استفاده از آب های شور می تواند ضمن حفاظت از منابع آبی، بخشی از کمبود آب را نیز جبران نماید. از آنجایی که آب های شور نمی توانند مستقیما مورد مصرف واقع شوند به همین دلیل در تحقیق حاضر، ظرفیت جذب نمک جاذب های معدنی زئولیت و پرلیت، و زیستی پوسته برنج و پوسته صدف در محلول های آبی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
روش بررسی:ذرات در 5 اندازه 841 ، 400، 177، 125 و 74 میکرومتر، با الک های استاندارد ASTM دانه بندی شدند. محلول های آب نمک با غلظت های 25، 50، 100، 200،300،500، 750، 1000، 3000، 5000، 7000 و 10000 میلی گرم بر لیتر تهیه گردیدند. تاثیر پارامترهای اندازه و مقدار ذرات جاذب، زمان تماس و سرعت بهم خوردن محلول بر حذف نمک سدیم کلراید طبق آزمایش ناپیوسته در دمای ٢٥ درجه سانتی گراد مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. در این روش محلول سدیم کلراید با مقادیر مشخصی از جاذبها روی دستگاه شیکر با سرعت ثابت rpm 200 و در فواصل زمانی 10، 15، 25، 35، 45، 60 و 120 دقیقه مخلوط شدند. نمونه ها در دستگاه سانتریفیوژ با سرعت rpm 10000 به مدت 10 دقیقه سانتریفیوژ شده و برای تیتراسیون کلر سنجی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت.
یافته ها: تاثیر مقادیر مختلف جاذب ها بر میزان جذب نمک نشان داد که برای تمامی نمونه ها در مقدار 2 گرم بیش ترین جذب صورت گرفته است. بررسی اثر اندازه ذرات جاذب بر میزان نمک جذب شده، نشان داد اندازه 74 میکرون بیش ترین کارایی را در جذب نمک دارد. زمان تماس برای زئولیت در 25، پرلیت 15، پوسته برنج 25 و صدف 15 دقیقه اول به طور تقریبی ثابت و به تعادل رسیده است. طبق مدل های ایزوترمی، پرلیت و پوسته برنج از مدل لانگمویر و زئولیت و پوسته صدف از مدل فروندلیچ تبعیت کردند.
بحث و نتیجه گیری:جاذب های زیستی و معدنی در اندازه های مختلف قابلیت جذب یون های نمکی را دارا می باشند. از بین جاذب های مورد استفاده برای جذب نمک زئولیت بیش ترین کارایی جذب را به خود اختصاص داد.
المصادر:
Heidarpour M. Mousavi S.F. and Afyuni M. 2015. application of rice husk biochar to desalinate irrigation water. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources 19(71): 21-30.(Persian).
Abedi-Koupaia J. and Mohri-Esfahani E. 2012. Desalination of Water Using Nanoparticles of Husk Ashes in Sand Filter. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Nanostructures (ICNS4) 1150-1152.
Asfaram A. and Fathi M. R. 2013. Removal of Direct Red 12B Dye from Aqueous Solutions by Wheat Straw: Isotherms, Kinetics and Thermodynamic Studies. Journal of Color Science and Technology 7:223-235. (Persian).
Ok Y.S. Yang J.E. Zhang Y.S. Kim S.J. and Chung D.Y. 2007. Heavy metal adsorption by a formulated Zeolite-Portland cement mixture. Journal of Hazardous Materials147(1-2): 91-96.
Kakavandi B. Rezaei Kalantary R. Esrafily A. Jonidi Jafari A. and Azari. A. 2013. Isotherm, Kinetic and Thermodynamic of Reactive Blue 5 (RB5) Dye Adsorption Using Fe3O4 Nanoparticles and Activated Carbon Magnetic Composite. Journal of Color Science and Technology7:237-248. (Persian).
Fabrianto J. Natasia Kosasiah A. Sunarso J. and Ju Y.H. 2009. Equilibrium and kinetic studies in adsorption of heavy metals using biosorbent: A summary of recent studies. Journal of Hazardous Materials 162:616-645.
Takdastan A. Azimi A. and Salari Z. 2011. The Use of Electrocoagulation Process for Removal of Turbidity, COD, Detergent and Phosphorus from Carwash Effluent. Journal of Water and WasteWater,22(3): 19-25. (Persian).
Esfehani A. and Shamohammadi Heidari Z. 2011. Manganese Removal from Aqueous Solution by Natural and Sodium-Modified Zeolite. Journal of Environmental Studies 58: 97-104. (Persian).
Malakootian M. Yousefi N. and Jaafarzadeh Haghighifard N. 2011. Kinetics modeling and isotherms for adsorption of phosphate from aqueous solution by modified clinoptilolit. Journal of water and wastewater 4:21-29.(Persian).
Von-kiti E. 2012. Synthesis of zeolites and their application to the desalination of seawater. MSc Thesis, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi, college of science department of physics 102 pp.
Wajima T. 2013. Ion Exchange Properties of Japanese Natural Zeolites in seawater. Analytical Sciences29: 139-141.
Abdel-Ghni N.T. Hefni M. and El-Chaghaby G.A. F. 2007. Removal of lead from aqueous solution using low cost abundantly available adsorbents. International Journal of Environmental. Sciences and Technology 4(1):67-73.
Leyva-Ramos R. Jacobo-Azuara A. Diaz-Flores P.E. Guerrero-Coronado R.M. Mendoza-Barron J. and Berber-Mendoza M.S. 2008. Adsorption of chromium(VI) from an aqueous solution on a surfactant-modified zeolite. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 330(1): 35-41.
Wan Ngah WS. Hanafiah M.A.K.M. 2008. Adsorption of copper on rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) leaf powder: Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies. Biochemical Engineering Journal 39(3):521-30.
Dogan M, Alkan M, Demirbas O, Ozdemir Y, Ozmetin C, Adsorption kinetics of maxilon blue GRL onto sepiolite from aqueous solutions, Chemical Engineering Journal 2006;124(1-3):89-101.
12. Erdem E. Colgecen G. and Donat R. 2005. The removal of textile dyes by diatomite earth. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 282: 314-319.
13. Wang X. Zhu N. and Yin B. 2008. Preparation of sludge-based activated carbon and its application in dye wastewater treatment. Journal of Hazardous Materials153: 22–27.
Xiao H. Peng H. Deng S. Yang X. and Zhang Y. 2012. Preparation of activated carbon from edible fungi residue by microwave assisted K2CO3 activation Application in Reactive Black 5 adsorption from aqueous solution. Bioresource Technology111:127-133.
15. Kang E.T. Neoh K.G. and Tan K.L. 1998. Polyaniline: A polymer with many interesting intrinsic redox states. Journal of Progress in Polymer Science 23: 277–324.
Rao M.M. Ramana D.K. Seshaiah K. Wang M.C. and Chang Chien S.W. 2009. Removal of some metal ions by activated carbon prepared from Phaseolus aureus hulls. Journal of Hazardous Materials166 (2-3): 1006-1013.
Soleimani M. Ansarie A. Haj AbassieM. and Abedie J. 2008. Investigation of Nitrate and Ammonium Removal from Groundwater by Mineral Filters. Journal of Water and Wastewater 67:18-26. (Persian).
Benkli Y.E. Can M.F. Turan M. and Celik M.S. 2005. Modification of organo-zeolite surface for the removal of reactive azo dyes in fixed-bed reactors. Water Resource 39(2-3): 487-93.
Coruh S. 2008. The removal of zinc ions by natural and conditioned clinoptilolites. Desalination 225(1-3): 41-57.
Chen S. Yue Q. Gao B. and Xu X. 2010. Equilibrium and kinetic adsorption study of the adsorptive removal of Cr (VI) using modified wheat residue. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 349(1):256-64.
BulutY. and Aydın H. 2006. A kinetics and thermodynamics study of methylene blue adsorption on wheat shells. Desalination 194: 259-67.
Shim J. Park S. and Ryu S. 2001. Effect of modification with HNO3 and NaOH by pitch-based activated carbon fibers. Journal of Carbon 39:1635-1642.
Ozer A. and Ozer D. 2003. Comparative study of the biosorption of Pb(II), Ni(II) and Cr(VI) ions onto S. cerevisiae: Determination of biosorption heats. Journal of Hazardous Materials100(1-3):219-229.
Sar I.A. and Tuzen M. 2009. Kinetic and equilibrium studies of biosorption of Pb (II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solution by macrofungus (Amanita rubescens) biomass. Journal of Hazardous Materials164(2-3):1004-1011.
Amin N.K. 2009. Removal of direct blue-106 dye from aqueous solution using new activated carbons developed from pomegranate peel: Adsorption equilibrium and kinetics. Journal of Hazardous Material165:52–62.
Yazdanbakhsh M.H. Tavakkoli S. and Hosseini M. 2011. Characterization and evaluation catalytic efficiency of La0.5Ca0.5NiO3 nano powders in removal of reactive blue 5 from aqueous solution. Desalination 281:388–395.
29. Freundlish H.1906. Over the adsorption in solution. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 57(4):385-470.
Kholghi1 S. Badii Kh. and Ahmadi S.H. 2013. Bio-Sorption Isotherm and Kinetic Study of Acid Red 14 from Aqueous Solution By Using Azolla A.Filiculodes. Journal of Color Science and Technology 6: 337-346. (Persian).
31. Langmuir I. 1916. The constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids. Journal of the American Chemical Society38:2221–2295.
Akyil S.G. Aslan A.I. and Eral M. 2003. Sorption characteristics of uranium onto composite ion exchangers. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 256: 45-51.
Aytas S. Akyil S. and Eral M. 2004. Adsorption and thermodynamic behavior of uranium on natural zeolite. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 260: 119-125.
Naghizade S. and Esmaili A. 2014. Biosorption of lead from milk by NAOH treated orange peel Iranian journal of food science and technology 43:79-89. (Persian).
Talip Z., Eral M., Hicsonmez U., (2009) Adsorption of thorium from aqueous solutions by perlite. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 100:139-143.
Tarley C.R. Costa Ferreira S.L. and Zezzi Arrud M.R. 2004. Use of modified rice husks as a natural solid adsorbent of trace metals: characterization and development of an on-line preconcentration system for cadmium and lead determination by FASS. Microchemical Journal 77: 163-175.
Raji C. Manju G.N. and Anirudhan T.S. 1997. Removal of heavy metal ions from water using sawdust–based activated carbon. Indian Journal of Engineer Mater Science 4:254-260.
Rao M. and Bhole A.G. 2001. Chromium removal by adsorption using fly ash bagasse. Journal of Indian Water Works Association 1:97-100.
_||_
Heidarpour M. Mousavi S.F. and Afyuni M. 2015. application of rice husk biochar to desalinate irrigation water. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources 19(71): 21-30.(Persian).
Abedi-Koupaia J. and Mohri-Esfahani E. 2012. Desalination of Water Using Nanoparticles of Husk Ashes in Sand Filter. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Nanostructures (ICNS4) 1150-1152.
Asfaram A. and Fathi M. R. 2013. Removal of Direct Red 12B Dye from Aqueous Solutions by Wheat Straw: Isotherms, Kinetics and Thermodynamic Studies. Journal of Color Science and Technology 7:223-235. (Persian).
Ok Y.S. Yang J.E. Zhang Y.S. Kim S.J. and Chung D.Y. 2007. Heavy metal adsorption by a formulated Zeolite-Portland cement mixture. Journal of Hazardous Materials147(1-2): 91-96.
Kakavandi B. Rezaei Kalantary R. Esrafily A. Jonidi Jafari A. and Azari. A. 2013. Isotherm, Kinetic and Thermodynamic of Reactive Blue 5 (RB5) Dye Adsorption Using Fe3O4 Nanoparticles and Activated Carbon Magnetic Composite. Journal of Color Science and Technology7:237-248. (Persian).
Fabrianto J. Natasia Kosasiah A. Sunarso J. and Ju Y.H. 2009. Equilibrium and kinetic studies in adsorption of heavy metals using biosorbent: A summary of recent studies. Journal of Hazardous Materials 162:616-645.
Takdastan A. Azimi A. and Salari Z. 2011. The Use of Electrocoagulation Process for Removal of Turbidity, COD, Detergent and Phosphorus from Carwash Effluent. Journal of Water and WasteWater,22(3): 19-25. (Persian).
Esfehani A. and Shamohammadi Heidari Z. 2011. Manganese Removal from Aqueous Solution by Natural and Sodium-Modified Zeolite. Journal of Environmental Studies 58: 97-104. (Persian).
Malakootian M. Yousefi N. and Jaafarzadeh Haghighifard N. 2011. Kinetics modeling and isotherms for adsorption of phosphate from aqueous solution by modified clinoptilolit. Journal of water and wastewater 4:21-29.(Persian).
Von-kiti E. 2012. Synthesis of zeolites and their application to the desalination of seawater. MSc Thesis, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi, college of science department of physics 102 pp.
Wajima T. 2013. Ion Exchange Properties of Japanese Natural Zeolites in seawater. Analytical Sciences29: 139-141.
Abdel-Ghni N.T. Hefni M. and El-Chaghaby G.A. F. 2007. Removal of lead from aqueous solution using low cost abundantly available adsorbents. International Journal of Environmental. Sciences and Technology 4(1):67-73.
Leyva-Ramos R. Jacobo-Azuara A. Diaz-Flores P.E. Guerrero-Coronado R.M. Mendoza-Barron J. and Berber-Mendoza M.S. 2008. Adsorption of chromium(VI) from an aqueous solution on a surfactant-modified zeolite. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 330(1): 35-41.
Wan Ngah WS. Hanafiah M.A.K.M. 2008. Adsorption of copper on rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) leaf powder: Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies. Biochemical Engineering Journal 39(3):521-30.
Dogan M, Alkan M, Demirbas O, Ozdemir Y, Ozmetin C, Adsorption kinetics of maxilon blue GRL onto sepiolite from aqueous solutions, Chemical Engineering Journal 2006;124(1-3):89-101.
12. Erdem E. Colgecen G. and Donat R. 2005. The removal of textile dyes by diatomite earth. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 282: 314-319.
13. Wang X. Zhu N. and Yin B. 2008. Preparation of sludge-based activated carbon and its application in dye wastewater treatment. Journal of Hazardous Materials153: 22–27.
Xiao H. Peng H. Deng S. Yang X. and Zhang Y. 2012. Preparation of activated carbon from edible fungi residue by microwave assisted K2CO3 activation Application in Reactive Black 5 adsorption from aqueous solution. Bioresource Technology111:127-133.
15. Kang E.T. Neoh K.G. and Tan K.L. 1998. Polyaniline: A polymer with many interesting intrinsic redox states. Journal of Progress in Polymer Science 23: 277–324.
Rao M.M. Ramana D.K. Seshaiah K. Wang M.C. and Chang Chien S.W. 2009. Removal of some metal ions by activated carbon prepared from Phaseolus aureus hulls. Journal of Hazardous Materials166 (2-3): 1006-1013.
Soleimani M. Ansarie A. Haj AbassieM. and Abedie J. 2008. Investigation of Nitrate and Ammonium Removal from Groundwater by Mineral Filters. Journal of Water and Wastewater 67:18-26. (Persian).
Benkli Y.E. Can M.F. Turan M. and Celik M.S. 2005. Modification of organo-zeolite surface for the removal of reactive azo dyes in fixed-bed reactors. Water Resource 39(2-3): 487-93.
Coruh S. 2008. The removal of zinc ions by natural and conditioned clinoptilolites. Desalination 225(1-3): 41-57.
Chen S. Yue Q. Gao B. and Xu X. 2010. Equilibrium and kinetic adsorption study of the adsorptive removal of Cr (VI) using modified wheat residue. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 349(1):256-64.
BulutY. and Aydın H. 2006. A kinetics and thermodynamics study of methylene blue adsorption on wheat shells. Desalination 194: 259-67.
Shim J. Park S. and Ryu S. 2001. Effect of modification with HNO3 and NaOH by pitch-based activated carbon fibers. Journal of Carbon 39:1635-1642.
Ozer A. and Ozer D. 2003. Comparative study of the biosorption of Pb(II), Ni(II) and Cr(VI) ions onto S. cerevisiae: Determination of biosorption heats. Journal of Hazardous Materials100(1-3):219-229.
Sar I.A. and Tuzen M. 2009. Kinetic and equilibrium studies of biosorption of Pb (II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solution by macrofungus (Amanita rubescens) biomass. Journal of Hazardous Materials164(2-3):1004-1011.
Amin N.K. 2009. Removal of direct blue-106 dye from aqueous solution using new activated carbons developed from pomegranate peel: Adsorption equilibrium and kinetics. Journal of Hazardous Material165:52–62.
Yazdanbakhsh M.H. Tavakkoli S. and Hosseini M. 2011. Characterization and evaluation catalytic efficiency of La0.5Ca0.5NiO3 nano powders in removal of reactive blue 5 from aqueous solution. Desalination 281:388–395.
29. Freundlish H.1906. Over the adsorption in solution. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 57(4):385-470.
Kholghi1 S. Badii Kh. and Ahmadi S.H. 2013. Bio-Sorption Isotherm and Kinetic Study of Acid Red 14 from Aqueous Solution By Using Azolla A.Filiculodes. Journal of Color Science and Technology 6: 337-346. (Persian).
31. Langmuir I. 1916. The constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids. Journal of the American Chemical Society38:2221–2295.
Akyil S.G. Aslan A.I. and Eral M. 2003. Sorption characteristics of uranium onto composite ion exchangers. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 256: 45-51.
Aytas S. Akyil S. and Eral M. 2004. Adsorption and thermodynamic behavior of uranium on natural zeolite. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 260: 119-125.
Naghizade S. and Esmaili A. 2014. Biosorption of lead from milk by NAOH treated orange peel Iranian journal of food science and technology 43:79-89. (Persian).
Talip Z., Eral M., Hicsonmez U., (2009) Adsorption of thorium from aqueous solutions by perlite. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 100:139-143.
Tarley C.R. Costa Ferreira S.L. and Zezzi Arrud M.R. 2004. Use of modified rice husks as a natural solid adsorbent of trace metals: characterization and development of an on-line preconcentration system for cadmium and lead determination by FASS. Microchemical Journal 77: 163-175.
Raji C. Manju G.N. and Anirudhan T.S. 1997. Removal of heavy metal ions from water using sawdust–based activated carbon. Indian Journal of Engineer Mater Science 4:254-260.
Rao M. and Bhole A.G. 2001. Chromium removal by adsorption using fly ash bagasse. Journal of Indian Water Works Association 1:97-100.