ارزیابی و مقایسه سطح پایداری گندم دیم و آبی در استان گلستان
الموضوعات :فرزانه بهادران 1 , اعظم رضایی 2 , فرشید اشراقی 3 , علی کرامت زاده 4
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان.
2 - استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان. * (مسوول مکاتبات)
3 - استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان.
4 - استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان.
الکلمات المفتاحية: گندم آبی و دیم, پایداری, تحلیل سلسله مراتبی, گلستان,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: پایداری کشاورزی بهعنوان پیش نیاز اصلی برای سودآوری بلندمدت بخش کشاورزی تلقی میشود. ارزیابی پایداری کشاورزی نقش مهمی در دستیابی به توسعه پایدار دارد. تحقیق حاضر با هدف ارزیابی و مقایسه پایداری گندم دیم و آبی در استان گلستان انجام یافته است. روش بررسی: داده های مورد نیاز با مراجعه به سازمان جهادکشاورزی استان گلستان، استفاده از سیستم هزینه تولید جهاد کشاورزی و همچنین تکمیل پرسشنامه، استخراج و جمع آوری گردید. برای وزن دهی معیارهای تعیینکننده پایداری ازنظرات متخصصان اقتصاد کشاورزی، ترویج کشاورزی، محیطزیست، زراعت و گیاه پزشکی استفاده شد. در نهایت، با استفاده از تجمیع شاخصهای اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست محیطی به ارزیابی و مقایسه پایداری محصولات گندم آبی و دیم در استان گلستان طی سال زراعی 95-1394 پرداخته شد. برای تحقق اهداف تحقیق از روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی استفاده شد. یافته ها: نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که در شاخصهای زیست محیطی (مصرف کود، آفت کشها، مصرف آب آبیاری ، ورود ماشین آلات به مزرعه و کشاورزی تلفیقی) گندم دیم سازگاری بیشتری با محیطزیست دارد و با نمره 679/0 پایدارتر از گندم آبی با نمره 321/0 است. همچنین، در شاخصهای اقتصادی (حاشیه ناخالص کشاورزی، ارزش ناخالص محصول، عملکرد تولیدات زراعی و بیمه) گندم آبی با نمره 538/0 پایدارتر از گندم دیم با نمره پایداری 462/0 می باشد. در شاخصهای اجتماعی نیز (تحصیلات، سن، شغل جانبی نیروی کار و تعداد افراد تحت تکفل) گندم دیم با نمره 56/0 پایدارتر از گندم آبی با نمره 44/0 می باشد. به علاوه، میزان شاخص پایداری کل نشان می دهد که گندم دیم از گندم آبی پایدارتر است. بحث و نتیجهگیری: با توجه به نتایج، پیشنهاد می شود کشت محصول گندم با گونه های مقاوم به کم آبی ترویج گردد.
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- Sharghi T, Sedighi H and RoknoddinEftekhari A, 2010. Effective factors in achieving sustainable agriculture. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 5: 235-341.
- Rezaei, A., Mortazavi, S., Pikani, G., Khalilian, P. (2014). Evaluation and comparison of the stability of agricultural crops in the east of Zayandeh Rood basin under drought conditions using multi-criteria decision technique. Journal of Environmental Studies, Volume 40, Issue 2, 529-540.(in persian)
- Manafi Malaayosfi, M., Vitali, B., Prerezar, A., Nematian, J. (2017). Evaluation of agricultural and natural resources sustainability in the cities of East Azarbaijan province: application of the combined index approach. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, Volume 27, Number 3: 187-199. (in persian)
- Mohammadi, Y., Iravani, H., Kalantari, Kh. (2014). Evaluation of the Sustainability of Rice Production in Iran Using the Combined Index (Applied Methodology), Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, Volume 45, number 1:79-90.(in persian)
- Bryam-Nezhad, V, Sadr al-Sharifi, S.M. (2005). Sustainability Modeling in Water Resources Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques. Journal of Agricultural Science, Year 11, No. 4: 23-15. (in Persian)
- Shahnoshi, N. (2011), Drought risk management for sustainable use of agricultural resources in Golestan province. Conference on the quantitative and qualitative sustainability of water resources of the country. (in Persian)
- DadashishSaray, M., Dashti, A., Hayati, B., Ghehremanzadeh, M. (2015). Hierarchical Analytical Combination Application and Topsis Technique in Determining the Weighting of Criteria and Assessing Agricultural Sustainability (Case Study: Selected Cities of East Azarbaijan Province). Journal of Agricultural Knowledge and Sustainable Production. Vol. 25, No. 1: 157-147. (in Persian)
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- Dantsis, T., C. Douma, et al. (2010). "A methodological approach to assess and compare the sustainabilitylevel of agricultural plant production systems." Ecological Indicators10(2): 256-263.
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- Widayati, Tri; Waridin; Yusuf, Edy.(2017). Strategies for Environmental, Economic, and Social Sustainability of Potato Agriculture in Dieng plateau Central Java IndonesiaJournal of Environmental Management & Tourism; Craiova. Vol. 8, Iss. 1(17) : 259-269.
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- Mendoza, G. and H. Martins (2006). "Multi-criteria decision analysis in natural resource management: a critical review of methods and new modelling paradigms." Forest ecology and management230(1): 1-22.
- Mouron, P., B. Heijne, et al. (2012). "Sustainability assessment of crop protection systems: SustainOS methodology and its application for apple orchards." Agricultural Systems113(0): 1-15.
- Saaty, T. L. (2008). "Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process." International Journal of Services Sciences1(1): 83-98.
- Van Passel, S., F. Nevens, et al. (2007). "Measuring farm sustainability and explaining differences in sustainable efficiency." Ecological Economics62(1): 149-161.
- Raiffa, H. and R. Keeney (1976). "Decisions with multiple objectives: Preferences and value tradeoffs." Decisions with multiple objectives: Preferences and Value Tradeoffs.
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- Ommani AR, Chizari M, Salmanzadeh C and Farj Allah Hosseini J, 2009. Predicting adoption behavior of farmers regarding on-farm sustainable water resources management (SWRM): Comparison of models. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 33:595-616.
- Sharghi T, Sedighi H and RoknoddinEftekhari A, 2010. Effective factors in achieving sustainable agriculture. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 5: 235-341.
- Rezaei, A., Mortazavi, S., Pikani, G., Khalilian, P. (2014). Evaluation and comparison of the stability of agricultural crops in the east of Zayandeh Rood basin under drought conditions using multi-criteria decision technique. Journal of Environmental Studies, Volume 40, Issue 2, 529-540.(in persian)
- Manafi Malaayosfi, M., Vitali, B., Prerezar, A., Nematian, J. (2017). Evaluation of agricultural and natural resources sustainability in the cities of East Azarbaijan province: application of the combined index approach. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, Volume 27, Number 3: 187-199. (in persian)
- Mohammadi, Y., Iravani, H., Kalantari, Kh. (2014). Evaluation of the Sustainability of Rice Production in Iran Using the Combined Index (Applied Methodology), Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, Volume 45, number 1:79-90.(in persian)
- Bryam-Nezhad, V, Sadr al-Sharifi, S.M. (2005). Sustainability Modeling in Water Resources Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques. Journal of Agricultural Science, Year 11, No. 4: 23-15. (in Persian)
- Shahnoshi, N. (2011), Drought risk management for sustainable use of agricultural resources in Golestan province. Conference on the quantitative and qualitative sustainability of water resources of the country. (in Persian)
- DadashishSaray, M., Dashti, A., Hayati, B., Ghehremanzadeh, M. (2015). Hierarchical Analytical Combination Application and Topsis Technique in Determining the Weighting of Criteria and Assessing Agricultural Sustainability (Case Study: Selected Cities of East Azarbaijan Province). Journal of Agricultural Knowledge and Sustainable Production. Vol. 25, No. 1: 157-147. (in Persian)
- Mohammadzadeh, H, (2017). Provide a framework for assessing the sustainability of agricultural schemes for the payment of facilities. Master's thesis. Agricultural Management Group. Islamic Azad University, Maku Branch. (in Persian)
- Tiwari, D. N., R. Loof, et al. (1999). "Environmental–economic decision-making in lowland irrigated agriculture using multi-criteria analysis techniques." Agricultural Systems60(2): 99-112.
- Van Cauwenbergh, N.,K. Biala, et al. (2007). "SAFE—A hierarchical framework for assessing the sustainability of agricultural systems." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment120(2–4): 229-242.
- Mancini, F., A. J. Termorshuizen, et al. (2008). "Increasing the environmental and social sustainability of cotton farming through farmer education in Andhra Pradesh, India." Agricultural Systems96(1): 16-25.
- Dantsis, T., C. Douma, et al. (2010). "A methodological approach to assess and compare the sustainabilitylevel of agricultural plant production systems." Ecological Indicators10(2): 256-263.
- Liu, F. and H. Zhang (2013). "Novel methods to assess environmental, economic, and social sustainability of main agricultural regions in China." Agronomy for Sustainable Development: 1-13.Mancini, F., A. J.
- Widayati, Tri; Waridin; Yusuf, Edy.(2017). Strategies for Environmental, Economic, and Social Sustainability of Potato Agriculture in Dieng plateau Central Java IndonesiaJournal of Environmental Management & Tourism; Craiova. Vol. 8, Iss. 1(17) : 259-269.
- Belton, V. and T. J. Stewart (2002). Multiple criteria decision analysis: an integrated approach, Springer.Dantsis, T., C. Douma, et al. (2010). "A methodological approach to assess and compare the sustainability level of agricultural plant production systems." Ecological Indicators10(2): 256-263.
- Mendoza, G. and H. Martins (2006). "Multi-criteria decision analysis in natural resource management: a critical review of methods and new modelling paradigms." Forest ecology and management230(1): 1-22.
- Mouron, P., B. Heijne, et al. (2012). "Sustainability assessment of crop protection systems: SustainOS methodology and its application for apple orchards." Agricultural Systems113(0): 1-15.
- Saaty, T. L. (2008). "Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process." International Journal of Services Sciences1(1): 83-98.
- Van Passel, S., F. Nevens, et al. (2007). "Measuring farm sustainability and explaining differences in sustainable efficiency." Ecological Economics62(1): 149-161.
- Raiffa, H. and R. Keeney (1976). "Decisions with multiple objectives: Preferences and value tradeoffs." Decisions with multiple objectives: Preferences and Value Tradeoffs.