اندازه گیری میزان غلظت عناصر سنگین در بافت عضله ماهی کلمه (Rutilus rutilus caspicus Yakovlev, 1870) (مطالعه موردی: رودخانه سیاه درویشان، استان گیلان)

الموضوعات :

محمد اتفاق دوست ¹ , حمید علاف نویریان ²

1 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه سرا، گیلان، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - دانشیار گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه سرا، گیلان، ایران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 16 الأحد , شعبان, 1440 تاريخ التأكيد : 27 الأربعاء , ذو الحجة, 1440 تاريخ الإصدار : 05 الخميس , ربيع الأول, 1442

الکلمات المفتاحية: عناصر سمی و ضروری, بافت عضله, ماهی کلمه, جذب اتمی,

ملخص المقالة :

زمینه و هدف: عنصرهای سنگین به دلیل برخورداری از ماهیتی تخریب ناپذیر، زمینه ساز تهدیدی جدی برای سلامت آبزیان و همچنین انسان ها در صورت تجمع یافتن سطح غلظت بالایی از آن ها در بافت موجودات آبزی است. به همین منظور مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین مقدار و ترتیب غلظت عناصر تجمع یافته در بافت عضله ماهی کلمه رودخانه سیاه درویشان به عنوان یکی از گونه ماهیان برخوردار از ارزش بالای اقتصادی و همینطور تعیین میزان سلامت بهداشتی آن به منظور مصارف تغذیه انسانی، انجام پذیرفته است. روش بررسی: در مطالعه کنونی، مقدار غلظت یازده عنصر (سرب، جیوه، کروم، مس، روی، کادمیوم، آرسنیک، آهن، منگنز، نیکل و سلنیوم) در بافت عضله 25 عدد ماهی کلمه (Rutilus rutilus caspicus) صید شده به کمک تور پرتابی سالیک از رودخانه سیاه درویشان استان گیلان در تابستان سال 95 پس از بهره گیری روش هضم بسته در دستگاه هضم کننده مایکروویو CEM، به وسیله دستگاه طیف سنجی جذب اتمی Varian مورد سنجش و بررسی قرار گرفتند. یافته ها: مقدار کمترین و بیشترین عنصرهای تجمع شده به ترتیب: روی 53/33-58/30، آهن 89/20-63/18، مس 24/4-54/3، منگنز 86/1-55/1، سرب 83/0-81/0، آرسنیک 79/0-74/0، نیکل 61/0-56/0، سلنیوم 51/0-46/0، کادمیوم 32/0-26/0، کروم 16/0-13/0 و جیوه 091/0-078/0 میکروگرم بر گرم وزن خشک، بود. بحث و نتیجه گیری: نتایج نشان داد، میانگین غلظت همه عناصر بافت عضله ماهی کلمه به غیر از پنج عنصر سنگین نیکل (026/0±584/0)، آرسنیک (027/0±764/0)، کادمیوم (024/0±296/0)، منگنز (166/0±665/1) و سرب (011/0±817/0)، کم تر از حد مجاز استاندارد تأیید شده توسط سازمان بین المللی FAO/WHO است.

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