تحلیل نمای دو پوسته متحرک در بهره‌وری مصرف انرژی در پایداری ساختمانهای مسکونی شهر تبریز
الموضوعات :
سیدمهدی قدوسی فر
1
,
مهسا فرامرزی اصلی
2
1 - دانشجوی دکترای پژوهش محور معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران. * (مسوول مکاتبات)
تاريخ الإرسال : 05 الأربعاء , محرم, 1444
تاريخ التأكيد : 18 الأربعاء , جمادى الثانية, 1444
تاريخ الإصدار : 28 الخميس , جمادى الأولى, 1444
الکلمات المفتاحية:
پایداری,
شهر تبریز,
ساختمان مسکونی,
نمای دوپوسته,
مصرف انرژی,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: نماهای دو پوسته یک عنصر معماری جالب و مهم در ساختمان‌ها هستند زیرا از نظر بصری بسیار جذاب هستند و در عین حال می‌توانند عملکرد بهتری نسبت به نماهای تک پوسته داشته باشند. نماهای دو پوسته باید به درستی طراحی و اجرا شوند، در غیر این صورت ممکن است مزایای بالقوه آنها از بین برود. به همین دلیل، فرآیندهای فیزیکی که در یک نمای دوپوسته رخ می‌دهند باید به خوبی درک و پیش‌بینی شوند. با این حال، آنها بسیار پویا و ثابت هستند. هدف تحقیق حاضر تحلیل نمای دو پوسته متحرک در بهره‌وری مصرف انرژی در ساختمانهای مسکونی شهر تبریز می‌باشد.
روش بررسی: در این تحقیق از روش توصیفی تحلیلی و همچنین از معادلات عددی، نرم افزار دیزاین بیلدر، کانورج و آنالیز حساسیت استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که برای نمای دو پوسته در فصلهای سرد با مسدودکردن بالا و پایین نمای دو پوسته، هوای محبوس شده در بین دو پوسته به صورت عایق عملکرده و هدررفت انرژی کاهش می‌یابد. همچنین در فصلهای گرم از طریق باز گذاشتن بالا و پایین پوسته و ایجاد جریان هوا از بین دو پوسته انتقال حرارت از ساختمان افزایش یافته و در نتیجه دمای داخل آن کاهش می‌یابد.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: نتایج حاصل از حل عددی معادلات دینامیک سیالات محاسباتی در نرم افزار دیزاین بیلدر نشان داد که با استفاده از این روش در شهر تبریز میزان بار سرمایشی سالانه را 45 درصد و میزان بار گرمایشی سالانه را 5 درصد کاهش می‌‌دهد.
المصادر:
Ascione,, Bianco, N., Iovane, T., Mastellone, M., & Mauro, G. M. 2021. The evolution of building energy retrofit via double-skin and responsive façades: A review. Solar Energy, 224, 703-717. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2021.06.0.
Amani, N., Moghadas Mashhad, M. 2022, The Feasibility of Construction of Zero-Energy Building in the Cold and Semi-Arid Climate (Case Study: Mashhad). Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 22(5): 57-71. doi: 10.22034/jest.2020.36362.4297. (In Persian)
Zanni, J.; Cademartori, S.; Marini, A.; Belleri, A.; Passoni, C.; Giuriani, E.; Riva, P.; Angi, B.; Brumana, G.; Marchetti, A.L. 2021, Integrated Deep Renovation of Existing Buildings with Prefabricated Shell Exoskeleton. Sustainability, 13, 11287. https: //doi.org/10.3390/su132011287.
Pan, W; Iturralde, K; Bock, T; Martinez, R G; Juez, O M; Finocchiaro, P, 2020. A Conceptual Design of an Integrated Façade System to Reduce Embodied Energy in Residential Buildings. Sustainability, 12(14), 5730. doi: 10.3390/su12145730
Eskandani, H O; Yılmaz S; Doraj P. 2021, Analysis of Double Shell Domes in Iranian Architecture. ulakbilge, 56, 90-98. doi: 10.7816/ulakbilge-09-56-08.
Sadeghpour, A. H., Yavari, N. 2022, Analysis of dynamic mechanisms in building facades. Journal of Renewable and New Energy, 2022; 9(2): 101-112. (In Persian)
Al-awag, E. A. N & Wahab, I. A, 2022, Perspectives in double-skin façade (DSF) advantages and Disadvantages, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 10(22), 012003, 1-11 doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1022/1/012003.
Siadati, F; Fayaz, R.; Nikkadam, N., 2021, Optimization of the thermal performance of in double-skin façade box-type with natural ventilation in the summer season in Tehran, Hot and Dry Climate Architecture, 13, 155-174. (In Persian)
Zhzng, Y, Zhang, Y, Li, Z, 2021, A novel productive double skin façades for residential buildings: Concept, design and daylighting performance investigation, Building and Environment, 212, 1-19. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.108817 108817.
Choi, H, Kang, Y. An, K. Yoon, S, Kim, T, 2019, Cooling energy performance and thermal characteristics of a naturally ventilated slim double-skin window, Appl. Therm. Eng. 160, 1-15. 114113.
Rezazadeh, N & Medi, H, 2017, Thermal Behavior of Double Skin Facade in Terms of Energy Consumption in the Climate of North of Iran-Rasht, Space Ontology International Journal, 6(4), 33 - 48.
Ioannidis, Z., Buonomano, A., Athienitis, A.K. and Stathopoulos, T. 2017. Modeling of Double Skin Façades Integrating Photovoltaic Panels and automated roller shades: Analysis of the Thermal and Electrical Performance. And Buildings, 154(186), 1-42. http: //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.08.046.
Li, Y., Darkwa, J., Kokogiannakis, G. & Su, W. 2019. Phase change material blind system for double skin façade integration: System development and thermal performance evaluation. Applied Energy, 252(58), 1-17.
Hu, Y, Heiselberg, P.K, Johra, H, Guo, R, 2020, Experimental and numerical study of a PCM solar air heat exchanger and its ventilation preheating effectiveness, Renew. Energy 145, 106-115. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.115
Lee, C, Lee, H, Choi, M, Yoon, J, 2019, Design optimization and experimental evaluation of photovoltaic double skin facade, Energy Build. 202(179), 1-19. 109314. http: //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.07.031.
Cho, K, Cho, D, 2018, Solar heat gain coefficient analysis of a slim-type double skin window system: using an experimental and a simulation method, Energies 11(1), 1-17. 115. doi: 10.3390/en11010115.
Yang, F, Yuan, F. Qian, F, Zhuang, Z, Yao, J, 2018, Summertime thermal and energy performance of a double-skin green facade: a case study in Shanghai, Sustain. Cities Soc. 39(45), 43-51. https: //doi.org/1016/J.SCS.2018.01.049.
Preet S, Sharma, M. K, Mathur, J, Chowdhury A, Mathur, S, 2021, Analytical model of semi-transparent photovoltaic double-skin façade system (STPV-DSF) for natural and forced ventilation modes, International Journal of Ventilation, 20(3), 1-18, https: //doi.org/10.1080/14733315.2021.1971873.
Iken, O, Fertahi, S ed-D, Dlimi, M, Agounoun, R, Kadiri, R, Sbai, K, 2019, Thermal and energy performance investigation of a smart double skin facade integrating vanadium dioxide through CFD simulations, Energy Convers. Manag. 195, 650-671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107796.
Yan, S, Li, X, Wang, B, Shi, W. Lyu, W, 2019, A method to describe the thermal property of pipe-embedded double-skin façade: equivalent glass window, Energy Build. 195(172), 33-44.
Hassanli S, Kwok, KC. S. Zhao, M, 2017, Performance assessment of a special Double Skin Façade system for wind energy harvesting and a case study, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod. 175 292-304. http: //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2020.106288.
Jankovic, A, Goia; 2021. Impact of double skin facade constructional features on heat transfer and fluid dynamic behave our. Building and Environment, Building and Environment 196, 1-32 107796. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107796.
Stavrakakis, G.M. & Markatos, N.C., 2009. Simulation of Airflow in One- and Two-Room Enclosures Containing a Fire Source, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 52, 2690-2703.
Zhai, Z. 2006. Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics in Building Design: Aspects and Trends, Indoor and Built Environment, 15: 305-313.
Lin Z, Deng S. 2008. A study on the thermal comfort in sleeping environments in the subtropics-developing a thermal comfort model for sleeping environments. Building and Environment; 43:70-
Asghari, A., Ebrahimi Asl, S., Maleki Gavgani, A., Sattari Sarbangholi, H. 2021, Evaluation of Urban Sustainable Neighbourhood with Zero Energy Buildings in Valiasr Neighbourhood of Tabriz. Sustainable city, 4(2): 91-106. doi: 10.22034/jsc.2021.259714.1364. (In Persian)
Balilan Asl, L., Nourivand, S., Sattarzadeh, D., Asefi, M. 2021, Simulation-Based Design in Experimental Researches of Building Performance: A Case Study of an Office Building in Tabriz. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development,14(36): 113-131. doi: 10.22034/aaud.2021.214618.2083. (In Persian)
National Construction Regulations, 2018, Topic 5, Construction Materials and Products, Ministry of Roads and Urban Development, Road, Housing and Urban Development Research Center.
National Construction Regulations, 2018, Topic 19, frugality energy consumption, Ministry of Roads and Urban Development, Road, Housing and Urban Development Research Center. (In Persian)
Baghuzian, R., 2019, Calculations of building facilities (2nd edition), Tehran: Yazda Press. (In Persian)
Samuelson, H., Claussnitzer, S., Goyal, A., Chen, Y., Romo Castillo, A. 2016. Parametric energy simulation in early design: High rise residential buildings in urban contexts. Building and environment, 101(85), 19-31, https://doi.org/1016/j.buildenv.2016.02.018.
_||_
Ascione,, Bianco, N., Iovane, T., Mastellone, M., & Mauro, G. M. 2021. The evolution of building energy retrofit via double-skin and responsive façades: A review. Solar Energy, 224, 703-717. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2021.06.0.
Amani, N., Moghadas Mashhad, M. 2022, The Feasibility of Construction of Zero-Energy Building in the Cold and Semi-Arid Climate (Case Study: Mashhad). Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 22(5): 57-71. doi: 10.22034/jest.2020.36362.4297. (In Persian)
Zanni, J.; Cademartori, S.; Marini, A.; Belleri, A.; Passoni, C.; Giuriani, E.; Riva, P.; Angi, B.; Brumana, G.; Marchetti, A.L. 2021, Integrated Deep Renovation of Existing Buildings with Prefabricated Shell Exoskeleton. Sustainability, 13, 11287. https: //doi.org/10.3390/su132011287.
Pan, W; Iturralde, K; Bock, T; Martinez, R G; Juez, O M; Finocchiaro, P, 2020. A Conceptual Design of an Integrated Façade System to Reduce Embodied Energy in Residential Buildings. Sustainability, 12(14), 5730. doi: 10.3390/su12145730
Eskandani, H O; Yılmaz S; Doraj P. 2021, Analysis of Double Shell Domes in Iranian Architecture. ulakbilge, 56, 90-98. doi: 10.7816/ulakbilge-09-56-08.
Sadeghpour, A. H., Yavari, N. 2022, Analysis of dynamic mechanisms in building facades. Journal of Renewable and New Energy, 2022; 9(2): 101-112. (In Persian)
Al-awag, E. A. N & Wahab, I. A, 2022, Perspectives in double-skin façade (DSF) advantages and Disadvantages, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 10(22), 012003, 1-11 doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1022/1/012003.
Siadati, F; Fayaz, R.; Nikkadam, N., 2021, Optimization of the thermal performance of in double-skin façade box-type with natural ventilation in the summer season in Tehran, Hot and Dry Climate Architecture, 13, 155-174. (In Persian)
Zhzng, Y, Zhang, Y, Li, Z, 2021, A novel productive double skin façades for residential buildings: Concept, design and daylighting performance investigation, Building and Environment, 212, 1-19. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.108817 108817.
Choi, H, Kang, Y. An, K. Yoon, S, Kim, T, 2019, Cooling energy performance and thermal characteristics of a naturally ventilated slim double-skin window, Appl. Therm. Eng. 160, 1-15. 114113.
Rezazadeh, N & Medi, H, 2017, Thermal Behavior of Double Skin Facade in Terms of Energy Consumption in the Climate of North of Iran-Rasht, Space Ontology International Journal, 6(4), 33 - 48.
Ioannidis, Z., Buonomano, A., Athienitis, A.K. and Stathopoulos, T. 2017. Modeling of Double Skin Façades Integrating Photovoltaic Panels and automated roller shades: Analysis of the Thermal and Electrical Performance. And Buildings, 154(186), 1-42. http: //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.08.046.
Li, Y., Darkwa, J., Kokogiannakis, G. & Su, W. 2019. Phase change material blind system for double skin façade integration: System development and thermal performance evaluation. Applied Energy, 252(58), 1-17.
Hu, Y, Heiselberg, P.K, Johra, H, Guo, R, 2020, Experimental and numerical study of a PCM solar air heat exchanger and its ventilation preheating effectiveness, Renew. Energy 145, 106-115. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.115
Lee, C, Lee, H, Choi, M, Yoon, J, 2019, Design optimization and experimental evaluation of photovoltaic double skin facade, Energy Build. 202(179), 1-19. 109314. http: //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.07.031.
Cho, K, Cho, D, 2018, Solar heat gain coefficient analysis of a slim-type double skin window system: using an experimental and a simulation method, Energies 11(1), 1-17. 115. doi: 10.3390/en11010115.
Yang, F, Yuan, F. Qian, F, Zhuang, Z, Yao, J, 2018, Summertime thermal and energy performance of a double-skin green facade: a case study in Shanghai, Sustain. Cities Soc. 39(45), 43-51. https: //doi.org/1016/J.SCS.2018.01.049.
Preet S, Sharma, M. K, Mathur, J, Chowdhury A, Mathur, S, 2021, Analytical model of semi-transparent photovoltaic double-skin façade system (STPV-DSF) for natural and forced ventilation modes, International Journal of Ventilation, 20(3), 1-18, https: //doi.org/10.1080/14733315.2021.1971873.
Iken, O, Fertahi, S ed-D, Dlimi, M, Agounoun, R, Kadiri, R, Sbai, K, 2019, Thermal and energy performance investigation of a smart double skin facade integrating vanadium dioxide through CFD simulations, Energy Convers. Manag. 195, 650-671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107796.
Yan, S, Li, X, Wang, B, Shi, W. Lyu, W, 2019, A method to describe the thermal property of pipe-embedded double-skin façade: equivalent glass window, Energy Build. 195(172), 33-44.
Hassanli S, Kwok, KC. S. Zhao, M, 2017, Performance assessment of a special Double Skin Façade system for wind energy harvesting and a case study, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod. 175 292-304. http: //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2020.106288.
Jankovic, A, Goia; 2021. Impact of double skin facade constructional features on heat transfer and fluid dynamic behave our. Building and Environment, Building and Environment 196, 1-32 107796. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107796.
Stavrakakis, G.M. & Markatos, N.C., 2009. Simulation of Airflow in One- and Two-Room Enclosures Containing a Fire Source, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 52, 2690-2703.
Zhai, Z. 2006. Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics in Building Design: Aspects and Trends, Indoor and Built Environment, 15: 305-313.
Lin Z, Deng S. 2008. A study on the thermal comfort in sleeping environments in the subtropics-developing a thermal comfort model for sleeping environments. Building and Environment; 43:70-
Asghari, A., Ebrahimi Asl, S., Maleki Gavgani, A., Sattari Sarbangholi, H. 2021, Evaluation of Urban Sustainable Neighbourhood with Zero Energy Buildings in Valiasr Neighbourhood of Tabriz. Sustainable city, 4(2): 91-106. doi: 10.22034/jsc.2021.259714.1364. (In Persian)
Balilan Asl, L., Nourivand, S., Sattarzadeh, D., Asefi, M. 2021, Simulation-Based Design in Experimental Researches of Building Performance: A Case Study of an Office Building in Tabriz. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development,14(36): 113-131. doi: 10.22034/aaud.2021.214618.2083. (In Persian)
National Construction Regulations, 2018, Topic 5, Construction Materials and Products, Ministry of Roads and Urban Development, Road, Housing and Urban Development Research Center.
National Construction Regulations, 2018, Topic 19, frugality energy consumption, Ministry of Roads and Urban Development, Road, Housing and Urban Development Research Center. (In Persian)
Baghuzian, R., 2019, Calculations of building facilities (2nd edition), Tehran: Yazda Press. (In Persian)
Samuelson, H., Claussnitzer, S., Goyal, A., Chen, Y., Romo Castillo, A. 2016. Parametric energy simulation in early design: High rise residential buildings in urban contexts. Building and environment, 101(85), 19-31, https://doi.org/1016/j.buildenv.2016.02.018.
