ارائه راهبردهای باززنده‌سازی باغ‌های صفوی بهشهر با تاکید برمولفه های طراحی منظر سبز.

الموضوعات :

سیده محدثه نجفی تروجنی ¹ (دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران)
سارا نهیبی ² (استادیار، گروه مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم وتحقیقات، تهران، ایران)
حسین موسوی فاطمی ³ (مربی، گروه مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم وتحقیقات، تهران، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 14 الأربعاء , ذو الحجة, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 29 السبت , محرم, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 23 الأربعاء , ذو القعدة, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: باغهای صفوی بهشهر, منظر سبز شهری, هویت, باغهای تاریخی, باززنده سازی,

ملخص المقالة :

زمینه و هدف: باغ تاریخی به دلیل غنای طبیعی، ارزش های کالبدی، تاریخی و فرهنگی، نیازمند صیانت است. مناظر تاریخی به جا مانده از گذشته هر سرزمین، نمادی از هویت و تمدن اجداد آن محسوب می گردد که به زندگی امروز ملتش معنا می بخشد. باغ های صفوی بهشهر از جمله باغ های ایرانی هستند که همزمان با پایه ریزی شهر اشرف البلاد ساخته شد. این مجموعه در طول تاریخ دچار تحولات بسیار شده و بخش کوچکی از آن باقی مانده است. حفاظت و باززنده سازی باغ های صفوی بهشهر، عملی به منظور ارتقا هویت شهر و عاملی بر بقا و احیای سنت های بومی این شهر و سرزمین است. لذا هدف از این پژوهش شناسایی مهم ترین مولفه های طراحی منظر سبز شهری در محدوده مورد مطالعه و کاربست آنها در طراحی و باززنده سازی باغ های تاریخی این شهر است. روش بررسی: روش تحقیق در این پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی می باشد و از روش جمع آوری اطلاعات به صورت مطالعات کتابخانه ای و میدانی استفاده شده است. پس از تکمیل پرسشنامه ها توسط متخصصانبومی این حوزه به روش دلفی و تحلیل سوات اطلاعات بدست آمده مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت و معیارهای طراحی سایت با توجه به اهداف پژوهش استخراج شد. یافته ها: از مهمترین عوامل موثر بر باززنده سازی منظر سبز شهری، عوامل کالبدی و عملکردی، اجتماعی، هویتی، زیست محیطی، عوامل منظر و سیمای بصری و عوامل تاریخی هستند. بنابر یافته های تحقیق عوامل هویتی مهم ترین عامل تاثیر گذار در محدوده ی باغ های صفوی بهشهر بوده است. بحث و نتیجه گیری: بر مبنای مطالعات شناخت محدوده و ارزیابی نظرات متخصصین، ایجاد فضایی باهویت و سرزنده که تامین کننده نیازهای مراجعان می باشد، مستلزم طراحی و باززنده سازی اصولی باغ های تاریخی است که هسته اصلی این شهر را شکل داده اند. نتایج نشان می دهد که این کار ارتقاء حیات و هویت شهری را نیز به همراه دارد.

المصادر:

 

 

 

 

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