نظام جامع ارزیابی های زیستمحیطی: ابزاری برای اعِمال حقوق پیشگیرانه محیط زیست
الموضوعات :سعید فردوسی 1 , سید مسعود منوری 2 , سیدعباس پورهاشمی 3 , رضا مکنون 4
1 - دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی مدیریت محیط زیست (گرایش حقوق محیط زیست)، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی.تهران
2 - دکترای محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران
3 - دکترای حقوق، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی.تهران.
4 - دکترای مهندسی عمران، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی. تهران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: راهبردی, زیست-محیطی, ارزیابی, پیشگیرانه, حقوق,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: توسعه پایدار اقتصادی و اجتماعی تنها در بستر محیط زیست سالم میسر است. در راستای کوشش و کنش ملی برای همسو کردن فعالیتهای توسعه-محور با حفاظت از محیط زیست، توجه فزاینده به شناسایی آسیب های احتمالی ناشی ازفعالیت های توسعه-محور و پیشگیری از بروز اینگونه آسیب ها ضروری است.روش بررسی: این بررسی بر اساس مطالعات کتابخانه ای صورت گرفته است. مبنای نظری این بررسی در قلمرو حقوق پیشگیرانه محیط زیست جای دارد.یافته ها: پژوهش حاضر نشان می دهد که نظام کنون ارزیابی اثرات زیست محیطی تصمیم های توسعه-محور در سطح پروژه های منفرد عمل می کند و از توانایی لازم برای ارزیای اثرات برنامه ها و طرح های کلان توسعه برخورداد نیست.بحث و نتیجه گیری: استقرار یک نظام ارزیابی زیست-محیطی منسجم و متکی به قانون، ابزار مهمی برای کاربرد ِحقوق پیشگیرانه محیط زیست را فراهم می آورد. پس از گذشت چند دهه از اعِمال مقررات مربوط به انجام ارزیابی پیامدهای زیست-محیطی در سطح پروژه های منفرد، لازم است که با استقرار یک نظام حقوقی منسجم و یکپارچه، مبانی قانونی لازم برای گسترش دامنه ارزیابی های پیشگیرانه به سطوح بالاتر از پروژه های منفرد (سیاست ها و برنامههای کلان توسعه) نیز فراهم گردد. این پژوهش الگوی قانونی به هم پیوسته ای را برای استقرار نظام حقوقی و اجرایی ارزیابی های زیست محیطی پیشنهاد می کند.
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- South Lankshire Council, 2021.Climate change and sustainability. Scotish Government, UK.
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- Padash, A., Nabibidhendi, G., Hoveidy, H., Ardestani, M., 2016.Analyzing of innovative strategy for environmental planning with HSE approach on Petrochemical industries. J. Human Resources Management Researchs.6(2).
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- Karimi, S., Kahrazifar, F., Mirsanjari, M.2006.SEA on the sustainable development trend in Iran.The 4th National Conference of Environmental Impact Assessment of Iran, Tehran.
- Fathifarzaneh, A.,Sharifi,H.,2014.Application of Strategic Environmental Assessment for sustainable development in urban area of Karaj City-Shahriar.The first National Conference of Architect, Civil and Urban Environment. Tehran.
- Yaghoot Hardani, H., Motieelangroodi, H., Davarkhani, F. 2022.Screening of environmental impacts importance and consequences of rural development strategies based on SEA.j.Economic Geography reseachs,2(5).
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