ترویج اخلاق زیستمحیطی با تاکید بر تغییر شیوه زندگی
الموضوعات :
بهمن خسروی پور
1
,
آمنه سواری ممبنی
2
1 - استاد دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، خوزستان، ایران (مسئول مکاتبات)
2 - دکتری رشته ترویج کشاوری دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، خوزستان، ایران
تاريخ الإرسال : 02 الأحد , ذو القعدة, 1439
تاريخ التأكيد : 01 الأربعاء , جمادى الثانية, 1440
تاريخ الإصدار : 23 الأربعاء , ذو القعدة, 1443
الکلمات المفتاحية:
ترویج کشاورزی,
اخلاق زیست محیطی,
تغییر شیوهی زندگی,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: امروزه بحران محیط زیست به یک مساله جدی و یکی از چالش برانگیزترین مسائل تبدیل شده است. چرا که پیامدهای مهم و بلند مدت عملکرد انسان بر روی محیط زیست با شتاب بیشتری در حال آشکار شدن است. بر این اساس، نظریه پردازان معتقدند تمام مشکلات زیست محیطی که ناشی از فعالیت های انسان است، با به کارگیری فناوری صرف حل نمی شوند و تغییرات در رفتار انسان مورد نیاز است. این پژوهش تلاش دارد به بررسی، تحلیل و تبیین ترویج اخلاق زیست محیطی بپردازد. روش بررسی: این پژوهش به شیوه مروری و تحلیلی در پی بررسی رفتار اخلاقی مناسب در ارتباط با محیط زیست بوده که جمع آوری اطلاعات با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه ای و سایت های اینترنتی بوده است.یافته ها: مطابق با یافته های پژوهش بسیاری از مسائل وابسته به محیط زیست امروزه به طور مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم نتیجه رفتارهای روزمره انسان است. بسیاری بر این باورند که راه حل بحران های زیست محیطی را می بایست در تغییر رفتار انسان و تغییر شیوه ی زندگی وی بر روی زمین جستجو کرد. از این رو تغییر شیوه ی زندگی به عنوان نیروی محرکه برای ترویج آگاهی های زیست محیطی با استفاده از الگوها و رفتارها می باشد که انسان می تواند به جای تخریب محیط زیست، با تعدیل سطح نیازهای خود و تطبیق شیوه زندگی خود با محدودیت های موجود نقش مهمی در کاهش و کنترل مشکلات و مسائل مرتبط با محیط زیست داشته باشد.نتیجه گیری: آموزش های ترویجی می تواند حس امانتداری و مسئولیت پذیری انسان ها را برانگیخته تا آن ها بتوانند در حفظ محیط زیست نقش مؤثرتری ایفا کنند.
المصادر:
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Koh, S., Jang, S. N., Paik, N. J., Kim, K. W., and Lim, J. Y. (2014). Age and gender patterns in associations between lifestyle factors and physical performance in older Korean adults. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 59(2), 338-345.
Zhang,, Deng, J., Majumdar, S., & Zheng, B. (2009). Globalization of lifestyle: Golfing in China. In The New Middle Classes (pp. 143-158). Springer, Dordrecht.
Jiang,, Ferreira Jr, J., & González, M. C. (2012). Analyzing Household Lifestyles, Mobility, and Activity Profiles: A Case Study of Singapore.
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Pourqasem, F, Ali Beigi, A and Papzan,, H. (2016).A comparative comparison of the philosophical pillars of promotion with strategic environmental theories for rural environmental management, Environmental Education and Sustainable Development Quarterly, 6th year, 1st issue, autumn 2016. (In Persian).
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Kroma MM (2003). Reshaping extension education curricula for 21st century agricultural development in sub-Saharan In: Proceedings of the 19 Annual Conference of AIAEE. Raleigh, North Carolina. pp: 353-365.
Shabanali Fami, (2013). Principles of agricultural promotion and education, Payam Noor University Publications. (In Persian).
Katuwal, B. (2012). Demand for water quality: Empirical evidence from a knowledge, attitude, behavior, and choice experiment survey about the Bagmati River in Kathmandu, Nepal (Doctoral dissertation, The University of New Mexico).
Ma,, Andrews-Speed, P., & Zhang, J. (2013). Chinese consumer attitudes towards energy saving: The case of household electrical appliances in Chongqing. Energy Policy, 56, 591-602.
_||_
Bourdeau The man-nature relationship and environmental ethics. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 2004; 72: 9-15.
Ehrich Human nature, nature conservation, and environmental ethics. BioScience 2002; 52(1): 31-43.
Miller, (2013). Environmental problem solving: psychosocial barriers to adaptive change. Springer Science & Business Media.
Milfont, L., & Duckitt, J. (2004). The structure of environmental attitudes: A first-and second-order confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24(3), 289-303.
5-Ai He,, Greenberg, S. (2008). Motivating in Sustainable Energy Consumption in the Home, Dept of Computer Science, University of Calgary, AB T2N 1N4.
Abedi Sarostani, A, Shah Vali, (2007). Necessity and features of research in environmental ethics, Ethics in Science and Technology Quarterly, third year, numbers 3 and 4, 2007 (In Persian).
Mehboubi, R., and Ramezani, N. (2011). Assessing the environmental ethics of villagers in Golestan province, Ethics in Science and Technology Quarterly, Volume 6, Number 3 (In Persian).
Alavi Moghadam, R, and Ghasemi, A. (2009). Environmental ethics and philosophy and the need to pay attention to its role in today's world, Man and Environment, Volume 8, Number 4, Winter 2009, pp. 56-51. (In Persian).
Dallmeyer DG (2006). Incorporating environmental ethics into ecosystem-based Presented in: 6th Marine Law Symposium. Roger Williams
University School of Law, Bristol, Rhode Island; October 19-20.
Monostori,, and Horich, B. (2008). Studies environmental awareness: Attitude or action? Journal of Review of Sociology, 14 (2), 5-31.
Misbah Yazdi, T., (2010).Moral philosophy.Researched and written by Ahmad Hossein Sharifi.Tehran: International Publishing Company. (In Persian).
Azar, A, Rabieh, M and Qitasi, (2008). Ethics in Management Science, Ethics in Science and Technology Quarterly, 3rd year, numbers 1 and 2, 2008 (In Persian).
Bidhandi, and Shiravand, M. (2014).Examining environmental ethics by processing the theory of Gaia and the philosophical rule of Basit al-Haqiqah, two scientific-research quarterly journals of religious anthropology, year 12, number 33, spring and summer 2014, pages 77-95 (In Persian).
Abedi Sarvostani, A, Shah Vali, (2008). The role of agricultural promotion in promoting the environmental ethics of farmers, Ethics in Science and Technology Quarterly, 4th year, numbers 1 and 2, 2018 (In Persian).
Steg,, & Vlek, C. (2009). Encouraging pro-environmental behaviour: An integrative review and research agenda. Journal of environmental psychology, 29(3), 309-317
Rshm, M. K. (2000). Care for Creation: Human Activity and the Environment. Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Vatican City, 109, 3.
Robinson, D, Garrett,Ethics: The first step. Translation: Ali Akbar Abdulabadi.Shirazeh, Tehran, 1999(In Persian).
Benson,Environmental ethics: introductions and essays.Translation: Abdul Hossein Wahabzadeh.Academic Jihad Publications, Mashhad, 2003 (In Persian).
Nordlund, Gorvill, J. (2002). Value structures behind pro environmental behavior. Journal of environmental and behavior, Vol. 34, No. 6. 740-750.
Tavakoli, and Shahzaei, A., Hamid. (2016).Analysis of the impact of media power on the lifestyle of the border villagers (Zahk) of Sistan, scientific-research quarterly of softpower studies, 7th year, 16th issue, spring and summer 2016.
Koh, S., Jang, S. N., Paik, N. J., Kim, K. W., and Lim, J. Y. (2014). Age and gender patterns in associations between lifestyle factors and physical performance in older Korean adults. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 59(2), 338-345.
Zhang,, Deng, J., Majumdar, S., & Zheng, B. (2009). Globalization of lifestyle: Golfing in China. In The New Middle Classes (pp. 143-158). Springer, Dordrecht.
Jiang,, Ferreira Jr, J., & González, M. C. (2012). Analyzing Household Lifestyles, Mobility, and Activity Profiles: A Case Study of Singapore.
Reusswig,, Lotze-Campen, H., & Gerlinger, K. (2003, October). Changing global lifestyle and consumption patterns: the case of energy and food. In PERN workshop on population, consumption and the environment (Vol. 19).
Capra, (2007).Hidden Links, translated by MohammadHariri Akbari, Tehran: Nei Publishing. (In Persian).
Aghili,M, Khoshfar, and Salehi, S. (2008).Social capital and responsible environmental behaviors in northern Iran, in Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Volume 16. (In Persian).
Rezaei, M and Shabiri, (2014). The relationship between the use of information and communication technologies (with an emphasis on the Internet) and environmental literacy of students. Human and Environment Quarterly, 12(4), 40-58(In Persian).
Broms,, Bång, M., & Hjelm, S. I. (2009). Persuasive Engagement: Exploiting lifestyle as a driving force to promote energy-aware use patterns and behaviours.
Pourqasem, F, Ali Beigi, A and Papzan,, H. (2016).A comparative comparison of the philosophical pillars of promotion with strategic environmental theories for rural environmental management, Environmental Education and Sustainable Development Quarterly, 6th year, 1st issue, autumn 2016. (In Persian).
Zeraat Kish, (2015).Economic valuation of water in the agricultural sector with an environmental approach, Iranian Journal of Economic Researchand Agricultural Development, Volume 2-47, Number 1, (259-269). (In Persian).
Kroma MM (2003). Reshaping extension education curricula for 21st century agricultural development in sub-Saharan In: Proceedings of the 19 Annual Conference of AIAEE. Raleigh, North Carolina. pp: 353-365.
Shabanali Fami, (2013). Principles of agricultural promotion and education, Payam Noor University Publications. (In Persian).
Katuwal, B. (2012). Demand for water quality: Empirical evidence from a knowledge, attitude, behavior, and choice experiment survey about the Bagmati River in Kathmandu, Nepal (Doctoral dissertation, The University of New Mexico).
Ma,, Andrews-Speed, P., & Zhang, J. (2013). Chinese consumer attitudes towards energy saving: The case of household electrical appliances in Chongqing. Energy Policy, 56, 591-602.