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  • روابط متقابل میان جانداران خاک و تغییرات اقلیمی و کاربرد تجزیه‌های متا در تفسیر آن: مروری سیستماتیک

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عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : 8949 زيارة : 193 الصفحة: 43 - 66

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

روابط متقابل میان جانداران خاک و تغییرات اقلیمی و کاربرد تجزیه‌های متا در تفسیر آن: مروری سیستماتیک

الموضوعات :

زاهد شریفی 1 , علی اکبر صفری سنجانی 2

1 - استادیار، گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران. *(مسئوول مکاتبات).
2 - استاد، گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 11 الخميس , رجب, 1436 تاريخ التأكيد : 08 الخميس , رمضان, 1436 تاريخ الإصدار : 10 الأربعاء , ذو الحجة, 1436

الکلمات المفتاحية: جانداران خاک, تغییرات اقلیم, مرور سیستماتیک, آنالیزهای متا,

ملخص المقالة :

ریزجانداران خاک در تولید و مصرف گازهای گل خانه ای یعنی دی اکسید کربن(CO2) ، متان(CH4) ، نیتروس اکسید (N2O)و نیتریک اکسید (NO)، نقش اساسی دارند. از طرف دیگر دلایل معتبری وجود دارد که تغییرات آب و هوا به گونه مستقیم و غیر مستقیم می تواند فراوانی و ساختار جامعه زنده خاک را دگرگون سازد. به گونه ای که نتایج حاصل از مرور سیستماتیک نشان داد که اثرات عمده مستقیم تغییرات آب و هوا بر روی جامعه میکروبی خاک احتمالاً به علت تغییر در میزان رطوبت و درجه حرارت است؛ در حالی که اثر افزایش (CO2)اتمسفر بر روی جامعه میکروبی خاک بیش تر به گونه غیرمستقیم، و از طریق اثری که این گاز بر روی افزایش فتوسنتز گیاهان دارد، می باشد، که این موضوع به نوبه خود می تواند سبب تغییر در کمیت و کیفیت کربن آلی وارد شده به خاک شود. به هر گونه، جانداران خاک بسته به نوع، اندازه بدن، عادت تغذیه ای، نوع اکوسیستم، اقلیم محلی و میزان بزرگی و طول دوره پارامتر اقلیمی پاسخ های متفاوتی را در برابر دگرگونی های اقلیمی از خود نشان می دهند. به گونه ای که نتایج آنالیزهای متا نشان می دهد که پاسخ جانداران خاک به افزایش میزان (CO2) اتمسفر به اندازه بدن، گروه تغذیه ای و نوع رویکرد آزمایش (مزرعه ای یا گل خانه ای) وابسته است. در حالی که چگونگی پاسخ جانداران خاک به تغییرات دما و بارندگی به اقلیم محلی و نوع اکوسیستم وابسته است. هم چنین اثرات افزایش(CO2) بر فراوانی جانداران خاک با زمان کاهش می یابد؛ در حالی که اثر دما و تغییر در بارندگی با زمان شدت می یابد.

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