تحلیل سیاست‌های اقتصادسیاسی دولت‌های بعد از انقلاب اسلامی بر مبنای الگوی حکمرانی خوب، مطالعه موردی دولت احمدی نژاد
الموضوعات :
حسین علی نودیجه
1
(دانشجوی دکترای علوم سیاسی ،واحد آزادشهر،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ، ایران ،و مدرس دانشگاه فرهنگیان و آزاد گرگان)
مسعود مطلبی
2
(استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی، واحد آزاد شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزاد شهر، ایران)
عبدالرضا بای
3
(استادیار علوم سیاسی، واحد آزاد شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزاد شهر، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: کارآفرینی, اشتغال, تورم, مسکن مهر, حکمرانی خوب,
ملخص المقالة :
بانک جهانی شاخص‌هایی برای حکمرانی خوب در نظر گرفته که بر اساس این شاخص‌ها دولت احمدی نژاد ارزیابی می‌گردد. موارد بررسی شده شامل مسکن مهر، هدفمندی یارانه، تورم و نقدینگی، کارآفرینی و ایجاد اشتغال است که داده‌های موجود نشان می‌دهد که با تعریف حکمرانی خوب انطباق ندارد. نتایج حاصل از برسی و تحلیل نشان می دهد: 1- در بخش مسکن و مخصوصاً با تصویب قانون مسکن مهر در سال 1386؛ طی 8 سال میانگین قیمت مسکن در تهران از مترمربعی 648 هزار تومان به 2 میلیون و 61 هزار تومان افزایش پیدا کرد و در دولت دوم وی، عرضه مسکن با رکورد مواجه شد و تولید مسکن مهر باعث ارزانی و ثابت ماندن قیمت مسکن نشد. 2- میزان درآمد حاصل از هدفمندی یارانه‌ها نشان دهنده کسری ۳۲ هزار میلیارد تومانی درآمد است. کاهش درآمد نیز موجب شد تا دولت به چاپ و انتشار اسکناس روی بیاورد که موجبات افزایش نقدینگی و تورم گردید. 3- در بخش کارآفرینی و ایجاد اشتغال بین سال‌های ۱۳۸۴ تا ۱۳۹۱، معادل تفاوت جمعیت شاغلان در این سال‌ها است و به عبارتی برای ۹ هزار نفر ایجاد اشتغال شد که رقم خوبی نیست. 4- در موضوع تورم به دلیل عدم توانایی قوه مجریه در حفظ تعادل عرضه و تقاضا در بازار، تورم فزاینده ای شکل گرفت. رابطه عرضه و تقاضا بیش از پیش به هم خورد طی هشت سال دولت احمدی نژاد کمترین نرخ تورم به سال 1384 با نرخ 10.4 درصد مربوط بود و بیشترین نرخ تورم به سال 1391 با 30.5 درصد بوده است.
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