Study of Tourism Development Planning in Tehran Province (Case study: Northern Districts of Tehran)
الموضوعات :
Kiomars YazdanpanahDero
1
(Assistant professor of Political Geography Group, Tehran University,
Tehran, Iran)
Mohammadgoli Minavand Chal
2
(Assistant Professor of Communications, Faculty of Radio and Television)
Behnam Almasi
3
(PhD student of Geography and Urban Planning, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran)
Ebrahim Farhadi
4
(PhD student of Geography and Urban Planning, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran)
الکلمات المفتاحية:
ملخص المقالة :
Today tourism has become so important that it is regarded as the biggest industry and annually millions of tourists travel throughout the world with different motivations. Basically, it is necessary to have a clear picture of perceptions, expectations and requirements of visitors in order to stabilize the markets and provide the most effective goods and services. Tourism acts in a framework of certain spatial patterns. One of them is urban tourism. Urban areas are among the important tourism destinations due to their historical and cultural attractions. The cities have diversified attractions such as museums, historical architecture and places associated with prominent persons and important events which themselves attract many visitors. This approach points to generic characteristics of a place, such as natural beauty, climate, traditions, or social features. The second approach considers the spatial nature, capacity and being temporary of attractions in their segmentation. And the third approach encompasses the classification of attractions based on tourists’ perceptions and experiences
Abbasi, Mohammadreza; Makki, Manouchehr & Kazemian, Shohre (2012). Challenges and methods in Iran’s tourism industry, Commercial Surveys, No. 53, June & July 2010, p 75.
Altinay, M., & Kashif, H. (2005). Sustainable tourism development: a case study of North Cyprus. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Volume:17 Issue:3 pp:272 – 280.
Aref, Fariborz, S Gill, Sarjit and Aref, Farshid,2010, Tourism Development in Local Communities: As a Community Development Approach. Journal of American Science. 2010؛ 6(2)
Amalu,Titus E, Ajake,Anim O, Oba Demitrus O and Ewa,Ewa E,2012, An Assessment of Tourism Benefits to the Becheeve people of the Obudu Mountain Resort,Cross River State, Nigeria.Greener Journal of Social Sciences.vol.2(1),pp.028-040,February2012.page 29.
Chheang, Vannarith,2010, Tourism and Local Community Development in Siem Reap. On line. www.apu.ac.jp/rcaps/uploads/fckeditor/.../RJAPS_V27_Vannarith.pdf.
Crompton, J.L,1992, Structure of vacation Destination choice sets. Annals of Tourism Reseach, Vol 19.
Clark, T. N (2004). The City as an Entertainment Machine, Oxford, UK: Elsevier.
Edwards, D & Griffin, T & Hayllar, B (2008). Urban Tourism Research: Developing an Agenda, Annals of Tourism Research, 35(4), 1032–1052.
Gharakhlou, Mahdi & Janbabanejad, Mohammad Hossein (2006). Tourism: opportunity or threat? Journal of Geographical Science, NO.4. pp 65-83.
Goharian, Mohammad Ebrahim; Ketabchi, Mohammad Mahdi (2005). International tourism, Tehran: Amir Kabir publication.
Gregory, Ashworth & Page, Stephen J (2011). Urban Tourism Research: Recent Progress and Current Paradoxes, Tourism Management, No: 32, 1-15.
Holden, A. (2008). Tourism and environment (2nd ed.). London: Rutledge. Instep. E. Tourism planning: an integrated and sustainable development approach. New York: Van No strand Reinhold, 532-551.
Hu, Y& Ritchie, J.R (1993). Measuring Destination Attractiveness: a Contextual Approach, Journal of Travel Research 25-34.
Iorio, Monica and Wall, Geoffrey,2012, Behind the Maskes: Tourism and Community in Sardinia. Tourism Management 33(2012)1440-1449.
Jahanian, Manouchehr & Nadalipour, Zahra (2009). Tourism Management (definitions, nature and components), Tehran: Iranian Student Book Agency, Chapavel.
Jansen-Verbeke, M (1986). Inner City Tourism: Resources, Tourists, and Promoters; Annals of Tourism Research, No: 13, 79-100.
Jeffrey Y,D.& Xie, Y,1995, The uk Market for Tourism in china. Annals of Tourism Research, vol.22. no.4.
Jiang, J. Havitz, M. & O, Briem, R. M,2000, Validating the International tourist Role scale. Annals of tourism Rerseearch, Vol.24, no.4.
Kazemi, Mahdi (2007). Tourism management, 3rd edition, Samt publication, Tehran.
Kolb, Botina (2011). Tourism marketing for cities and towns using branding and events to attract tourists, translator: Ali Movahed et al. Azarakhsh publication, Tehran.
Kordi, Mohammad (2003). Urban tourism planning focusing on sustainable development, M.A thesis, publication of Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran.
Kozak, M,2002, Comparative Analysis of tourist Motivations by Nationality and Destinations. Tourism Manage ment, vol.23.
Lumsdon, Les (2001). Tourism marketing. Translator: Mohammad Ebrahim Goharian, Tehran: Iran cultural studies.
Mison, Peter (2011). Tourism: effects, planning and management. Translator: Mirzaei, Rouzbeh & Torabian, Pouneh; Tehran: Termeh publication, 2nd edition.
Mohsin, A,2005, Tourist Attitudes and Destination Management, Vol.26
Movahe, Ali & Dolatshah, Sedigheh (2011). Attitude of manager toward urban tourism development (case study: Khorram Abad City), Mashhad: 3rd conference of urban planning and management.
Mowforth, Martin &Munt,Ian, 2003, Tourism and Sustainability.Routledge. USA and Canada.
Nouri Kermani, Ali & Zoghi, Ayyub; Yari Hesar, Arastu & Alaei, Masoud (2009). Urban tourism and operational linkage with ecotourism (case study: Kordestan Province), Geographic Space, 9th year, No. 26, pp 137-156.
Page, Stephen J & Barker, Michael (2002). Visitor Safety in Urban Tourism Environments: The Case of Auckland, New Zealand, Cities, No: 4, 273-282.
Ranjbarian, B & Zahedi, M (2009). Understanding the Tourism Industry, Chahar Bagh Isfahan Publication.
Rahnamaei, Mohammad Taghi; Maleknia, Mahboube & Jahanian, Manouchehr (2011). Role of cultural and historical elements of District 12 in tourism development of Tehran, Quarterly Journal of Human Geography, 3rd year, No.4, Autumn, pp 83-101.
Russo, Antonio. P & Jan Van der, Borg (2002). Planning Considerations for Cultural Tourism:a Case Study of Four European Cities, Tourism Management, No: 23, 631-637.
Sanchez, Mercedes Jodar, 2009, Local participation as a tool for tourism development in La Guajira, Colombia. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid. August 2009.page 11.
Seif-Al-Dini, Faranak & Shabanifard, Mohammad; Hosseini, Ali & RAshidi, Mostafa (2010). Quality and capacity of urban tourism based on tourists’ behavioral pattern and the host community (case study: Isfahan city), Quarterly Journal of Human Geography, 42nd year, NO. 71. Pp 67-87.
Sharpely (2003). Rural tourism, translator: Monshizade, Rahamtollah, Monshi publication
Shields,Martin and Hughes,David, 2006,Evaluation Research and Strategy Development for the Tourism Enterprise Development Activities of the Progress Fund.The Pennsylvania State University Rural Development Paper No. 36.August, 2006. Page 20
Timothy, Dallen J., and Geoffrey, W. 1995. Tourist Accommodation in an Asian Historic City, the Journal of Tourism Studies Vol. 6.
http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/docpdf/gcetbrochureglobalcodeen.pdf Global Code of Ethics for Tourism.
Zarei, Matin; Seyed Javadi, Reza; Rahimpour, Ali & Bagheri, Moslem (2012). Explaining Iran’s Tourism Industry Challenges, Sterategic Management Thought, 6th year, No.1, Spring and Summer 2012, p. 75.
Zahedi, Shams-Al-Sadat (2003). Challenges of sustainable development in ecotourism, Human Sciences MODARES, No.30
Zangiabadi, Ali; Mohammadi, Jamal & Diba, Zirak Bash (2006). Internal tourism market of Isfahan, Journal of Geography & Development, No. 9
World Tourism Organization (2005). Tourism regional and national planning, translator: Mahmoud Abdollahzade, 2nd edition, Iran cultural studies, Tehran.
