Economic sustainable development strategies based on urban tourism (Case study: Malayer city)
الموضوعات :Majid shams 1 , Pegah Farhadian 2 , Alireza Sheikholeslami 3
1 - Professor of Geography & Urban Planning and tourism, Malayer Branch, Islamic Azad University, Malayer, Iran
2 - Ph.D. student of Geography & Urban Planning, Malayer Branch, Islamic Azad University, Malayer, Iran
3 - Assistant professor of Geography, Broojerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, boroojerd, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية:
ملخص المقالة :
At the beginning of the third millennium tourism industry has obtained a special place in countries economy and plays an active and effective role in the promotion of cultural structure specially in developed countries. Generally the cities have several tourism attractions and attract many tourism among leisure activities the tourism has the highest variety and soul in one hand the most extensive spatial and local width on the other hand, perhaps it can be said that the tourism specially the urban tourism is along with leisure activities such as purchase, walking and at all and accordingly the tourism planning and management is one of the sensitive, complex and multidimensional tasks that has attracted the urban managers attention, nowadays the tourism is considered as an economic affair. Thus identify of work, activity and it’s purpose is very important because the cities are considered as a place for appearance of economic, political, social and cultural power and stimulus arm of the government. In the present research that is a descriptive- analytic study by means of swat model the pros and cans, opportunities and threats in the Malayer urban tourism have been explained and the obtained strategies of model have been presented. The obtained results indicate that Malayer city as the second city of Hamedan province inspire of having environmental capacities and historical and cultural background is not in suitable conditions from urban tourism point of view.
1- Ebrahimi, Alireza and Khosravian (2005). The effective factors on tourism industry development and growth in Mazandaran province, collection of articles of the first congress of the tourism industry role in Mazandaran province development Tehran Research publications.
2- Erabi, Mohammad (2008). Handbook of strategic planning, cultural research office first edition, Tehran.
3- Khaksar, Ali (2003). Planning role in sustainable tourism development, the collection of the articles of policy examination and tourism development program and policies in Islamic republic or Iran, Tehran. Alameh Tabatabaei university.
4- Ranjbarian, Bahram and Zahedi, Mohammad (2009), Tourism recognition, cheharbagh, Isfahan.
5- Ziari, Keramatollah (2002). Urban land using Yazd university, publications, first edition
6- Zarabi, Asghar and kiani (2001), Analysis of tourism infrastructures in Eco touristic destination of Oroomieh dam bay means of SWOT model.
7- Abdolalizadeh, Ali, Zandi Hesam (2010). Gray dots of tourism in Iran’s metropolitan cities modern procedures in tourism attraction. P43.
8- Gazes, Jorj and Francwaz Potibeh (2003). Urban tourism, translation of Salehedin Mahalati, Shahid Beheshti publication, Tehran.
12- Maleki saeid , Hosein Zadeh Delir (2005), Ranking of urban areas from sustainable development indices by means of agent analysis and taxonomy- Ilam city.
13- Consulting engineers and architecture and urbanism of zista (2005) Malayer comprehensive plan 1th , 2th and 3th volumes ministry of housing development.
14- Malayer municipality.
15- Malayer department of cultural heritage and tourism.
16- Islamic Guidance office of Malayer.
English references
1- Bernroider, E., (2002). ERP selection process in midsize and large organizations Business Process Management Journal, 54
2- Dyson, Robert, G., 2004, Strategic Development and SWOT analysis at the University of Warwick, European Journal of Operational Research, 21
3- Houben G, Lenie K, Vanhoof K. A knowledge-based SWOT - analysis system as an instrument for strategicplanning in small and medium sized enterprises. Decision Support Systems1999: 17
4- UNWTO, (2001), Guide For Local Authorities On Developing Sustainable Tourism, 2001
