بارزدایی بهینه جهت جلوگیری از فروپاشی ولتاژ با در نظر گرفتن ارزش گذاری فیدرها و باس ها
الموضوعات :
سمیه عبدالهی کاکرودی
1
(گروه مهندسی برق، واحد گرگان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرگان، ایران)
رضا ابراهیمی
2
(گروه مهندسی برق، واحد گرگان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرگان، ایران)
احمد احمدی
3
(گروه مهندسی برق، واحد نوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نوشهر، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: فروپاشی ولتاژ, پایداری ولتاژ, بارزدایی تحت ولتاژ, ارزش‌گذاری فیدرها, بارزدایی بهینه,
ملخص المقالة :
امروزه، سیستم‌های قدرت با توجه به دلایل اقتصادی، در نزدیکی مرزهای پایداری بهره‌برداری می‌شوند. از طرفی دیگر، با وقوع خطا، حد پایداری شبکه دچار مشکل شده که برای جبران آن راهکارهای مختلفی وجود دارد. آخرین و مطمئن‌ترین راهکار برای کنترل و حفظ پایداری شبکه، بارزدایی می‌باشد. در این مقاله، بارزدایی تحت ولتاژ با در نظر گرفتن وابستگی بار فیدرها به ولتاژ و همچنین استفاده از الگوریتم بهینه‌سازی ازدحام ذرات گسسته بهبودیافته (IDPSO) ارائه‌شده است. با توجه به اینکه مدل بار در تحلیل بار واقعی از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردار است، اعمال تصمیمات با در نظر گرفتن وابستگی بارها به ولتاژ انجام خواهد شد. برای اطمینان از عملکرد صحیح، روش پیشنهادی با استفاده از نرم‌افزارMATLAB بر روی شبکه نمونه 30 باس IEEE با در نظر گرفتن قیود مربوطه اجراشده است. برای این منظور، دو بار حیاتی برای سیستم نمونه لحاظ شده و نتایج موردبررسی قرارگرفته است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که روش پیشنهادی، بهترین پاسخ جهت مکان و مقدار بارزدایی را ارائه داده و نشان‌دهنده عملکرد مؤثر روش پیشنهادی می‌باشد.
[1] Z.Y. Dong, P. Zhang, "Emerging Techniques in Power System Analysis", Springer, 2009.
[2] Z. Shi, W. Yao, Z. Li, L. Zeng, Y. Zhao, R. Zhang, et al., "Artificial intelligence techniques for stability analysis and control in smart grids: Methodologies, applications, challenges and future directions", Appl. Energy, vol. 278. 2020, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115733.
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[8] L.D. Arya, A. Koshti, "Anticipatory load shedding for line overload alleviation using Teaching learning based optimization (TLBO)", Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst, vol. 63, pp. 862–877, 2014, doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.06.066.
[9] D. Chattopadhyay, B.B. Chakrabarti, "A preventive/corrective model for voltage stability incorporating dynamic load-shedding", Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst, vol. 25,no.5, pp. 363–376, 2003, doi:10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00094-7.
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[11] Z.A. Hamid, I. Musirin, "Optimal Fuzzy Inference System incorporated with stability index tracing: an application for effective load shedding", Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 41,no.4, pp. 1095–1103, 2014, doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2013.07.105.
[12] R.M. Larik, M.W. Mustafa, M.N. Aman, T.A. Jumani, S. Sajid, M.K. Panjwani, "An improved algorithm for optimal load shedding in power systems" , Energies, vol. 11,no.7, 2018,doi: 10.3390/en11071808.
[13] V. Tamilselvan, T. Jayabarathi, "A hybrid method for optimal load shedding and improving voltage stability", Ain Shams Eng. J, vol. 7,no.1, pp. 223–232, 2016, doi:10.1016/j.asej.2015.11.003.
[14] Y.Wang, Yong.Wang, Y.Ding, Y.Zhou, Zh.Zhang, "A fast load shedding algorithm for power system based on Artificial Neural Network", International conference on IC design and technology, Jun, 2019, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/ICICDT.2019.8790851.
[15] J. Modarresi, E.Gholipour, A.Khodabakhshian, "New adaptive and centralized undervoltageload shedding to prevent short-term voltage instability", The institution of engineering and technology, vol. 12, pp. 2530-2538 , 2018, doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2017.0783.
[16] S. Jalilzadeh, S.H. Hosseini, M. Derafshian-Maram, "Optimal load shedding to prevent voltage instability based on multi-objective optimization using modal analysis and PSO", International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems, pp. 371-376 , 2010, doi: 10.1109/ICUMT.2010.5676611.
[17] P. Pourghasem, H. Seyedi, K. Zare, "A new optimal under-voltage load shedding scheme for voltage collapse prevention in a multi-microgrid system", Electr. Power Syst. Research. vol. 203, 2022, doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107629.
[18] A. Arief, M. B. Nappu, Zh.Y.Dong, "Dynamic under-voltage load shedding scheme considering composite load modeling", Electr. Power Syst. Research, vol. 202, 2022, doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107598.
[19] A. Ahmadi, Y. Alinejad-Beromi, "A new integer-value modeling of optimal load shedding to prevent voltage instability", Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst, vol.65, pp. 210–219, 2015, doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.09.021.
[20] R.M. larik, M.W. Mustafa, M.N. Aman, "A critical review of the stateof-art schemes for under voltage load shedding", International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, vol.29, pp. 1-26, 2019, doi:10.1002/2050-7038.2828.
[21] A. Ahmadi, Y. Alinejad. Beromi, H.R. Soleymanpour, "Optimal load shedding by a new binary PSO", The International Journal for computation and Mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 35, no.3, pp. 898-909, 2016, doi:10.1108/COMPEL-01-2016-0033.
[22] K. Qian, Ch. Zhou, M. Allan, Y. Yuan, "Effect of load models on assessment of energy losses in distributed generation planning" International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 33,n o.6, pp. 1243-1250 , 2011, doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2011.04.003.
[23] A. Ahmadi, M. Niasati, Y. Alinejad Beromi, "Optimal PMU Placement Considering Measurement loss by an Improved Discrete PSO", Int. Power Syst. Conference, vol. 26, 2011.
[25] L.M. Hajagos, B. Danai, " Laboratory Measurements and Models of Modem Loads and Their Effect on Voltage Stability Studies", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol.13, no.2, pp.584-592, 1998, doi: 10.1109/59.667386.
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[1] Z.Y. Dong, P. Zhang, "Emerging Techniques in Power System Analysis", Springer, 2009.
[2] Z. Shi, W. Yao, Z. Li, L. Zeng, Y. Zhao, R. Zhang, et al., "Artificial intelligence techniques for stability analysis and control in smart grids: Methodologies, applications, challenges and future directions", Appl. Energy, vol. 278. 2020, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115733.
[3] P. Kundur, "Power System Stability and Control", McGrew-Hill Inc., 1994.
[4] S. Rai, Y. Kumar, G. Agnihotri, "Under voltage load shedding for contingency analysis to optimize power loss and voltage stability margin", International Journal of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, vol. 3, pp. 57-64, 2014, doi:10.14810/elelij.2014.3406.
[5] S.M. Kisengeu, Ch.M. Muriithi, G.N. Nyakoe, "Under voltage load shedding using hybrid ABC-PSO algorithm for voltage stability enhancement", Heliyon, vol. 7,no.10, 2021, doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08138.
[6] M. Begovic, D. Fulton, M.R. Gonzalez, J. Goossens, E.A. Guro, R.W. Haas, et al., "Summary of "System Protection and Voltage Stability",", IEEE Trans. Power Delivery , vol. 10, no.2, pp. 631-638, 1995, doi: 10.1109/61.400868.
[7] Y. Wang, I.R. Pordanjani, W. Li, W. Xu, E. Vaahedi, "Strategy to minimise the load shedding amount for voltage collapse prevention", IET Generat. Transm. Distribut. vol. 5, no.3, pp. 307-313, 2011, doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2010.0341.
[8] L.D. Arya, A. Koshti, "Anticipatory load shedding for line overload alleviation using Teaching learning based optimization (TLBO)", Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst, vol. 63, pp. 862–877, 2014, doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.06.066.
[9] D. Chattopadhyay, B.B. Chakrabarti, "A preventive/corrective model for voltage stability incorporating dynamic load-shedding", Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst, vol. 25,no.5, pp. 363–376, 2003, doi:10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00094-7.
[10] X. Fu, X. Wang, "Determination of load shedding to provide voltage stability", Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst, vol. 33,no.3, pp. 515–521, 2011, doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2010.11.006.
[11] Z.A. Hamid, I. Musirin, "Optimal Fuzzy Inference System incorporated with stability index tracing: an application for effective load shedding", Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 41,no.4, pp. 1095–1103, 2014, doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2013.07.105.
[12] R.M. Larik, M.W. Mustafa, M.N. Aman, T.A. Jumani, S. Sajid, M.K. Panjwani, "An improved algorithm for optimal load shedding in power systems" , Energies, vol. 11,no.7, 2018,doi: 10.3390/en11071808.
[13] V. Tamilselvan, T. Jayabarathi, "A hybrid method for optimal load shedding and improving voltage stability", Ain Shams Eng. J, vol. 7,no.1, pp. 223–232, 2016, doi:10.1016/j.asej.2015.11.003.
[14] Y.Wang, Yong.Wang, Y.Ding, Y.Zhou, Zh.Zhang, "A fast load shedding algorithm for power system based on Artificial Neural Network", International conference on IC design and technology, Jun, 2019, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/ICICDT.2019.8790851.
[15] J. Modarresi, E.Gholipour, A.Khodabakhshian, "New adaptive and centralized undervoltageload shedding to prevent short-term voltage instability", The institution of engineering and technology, vol. 12, pp. 2530-2538 , 2018, doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2017.0783.
[16] S. Jalilzadeh, S.H. Hosseini, M. Derafshian-Maram, "Optimal load shedding to prevent voltage instability based on multi-objective optimization using modal analysis and PSO", International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems, pp. 371-376 , 2010, doi: 10.1109/ICUMT.2010.5676611.
[17] P. Pourghasem, H. Seyedi, K. Zare, "A new optimal under-voltage load shedding scheme for voltage collapse prevention in a multi-microgrid system", Electr. Power Syst. Research. vol. 203, 2022, doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107629.
[18] A. Arief, M. B. Nappu, Zh.Y.Dong, "Dynamic under-voltage load shedding scheme considering composite load modeling", Electr. Power Syst. Research, vol. 202, 2022, doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107598.
[19] A. Ahmadi, Y. Alinejad-Beromi, "A new integer-value modeling of optimal load shedding to prevent voltage instability", Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst, vol.65, pp. 210–219, 2015, doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.09.021.
[20] R.M. larik, M.W. Mustafa, M.N. Aman, "A critical review of the stateof-art schemes for under voltage load shedding", International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, vol.29, pp. 1-26, 2019, doi:10.1002/2050-7038.2828.
[21] A. Ahmadi, Y. Alinejad. Beromi, H.R. Soleymanpour, "Optimal load shedding by a new binary PSO", The International Journal for computation and Mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 35, no.3, pp. 898-909, 2016, doi:10.1108/COMPEL-01-2016-0033.
[22] K. Qian, Ch. Zhou, M. Allan, Y. Yuan, "Effect of load models on assessment of energy losses in distributed generation planning" International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 33,n o.6, pp. 1243-1250 , 2011, doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2011.04.003.
[23] A. Ahmadi, M. Niasati, Y. Alinejad Beromi, "Optimal PMU Placement Considering Measurement loss by an Improved Discrete PSO", Int. Power Syst. Conference, vol. 26, 2011.
[25] L.M. Hajagos, B. Danai, " Laboratory Measurements and Models of Modem Loads and Their Effect on Voltage Stability Studies", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol.13, no.2, pp.584-592, 1998, doi: 10.1109/59.667386.
