بررسی تاثیر مسئولیت اجتماعی و ریسک نقدشوندگی سهام شرکت بر نوسانات بازده سهام درشرکتهای پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران
الموضوعات : پژوهش های مالی و رفتاری در حسابداریسیدعلی حسینی 1 , سارا رازانی 2
1 - دانشیارگروه حسابداری ، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی واقتصادی،
دانشگاه الزهراء(س)،تهران،ایران
2 - دانشجوی دکتری حسابداری، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی، دانشگاه الزهراء(س)،تهران ،ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: نوسانات بازده سهام, ریسک نقدشوندگی سهام, مسئولیت اجتماعی,
ملخص المقالة :
مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت ها، عامل اساسی بقای هر سازمان است. شرکت ها مسئولیت پذیری اجتماعی را نوعی استراتژی تجاری می بینند، که باعث افزایش اعتبار آنها در بازارهای رقابتی می شود و همچنین سهم آن ها را در بازار فزونی می بخشد. ریسک نقدشوندگی و شیوه مدیریت آن به یکی از مهمترین مباحث موجود در سازمان ها تبدیل شده است. تاثیرات بالقوه ای که این شاخه از ریسک می تواند بر عملکرد شرکتها داشته باشد، گاه به حدی گسترده است که به ورشکستگی واحدهای مزبور می انجامد. پژوهش حاضر به بررسی رابطه ی بین مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت ها، ریسک نقدشوندگی سهام و نوسانات بازده سهام در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران در بازه زمانی 1394 تا 1398 پرداخته است. نمونه‌گیری با استفاده از روش حذفی نظام‌مند انجام‌گرفته است ونمونه انتخابی شامل 140 شرکت می باشد و مدل مورد استفاده در تحقیق به پیروی از مطالعه بچتی و همکاران (2015) است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می دهد متغیر ریسک نقد شوندگی بر نوسانات بازده سهام دارای تاثیر مثبت و معنا دار می باشد.بدین معنا که با افزایش ریسک نقد شوندگی میزان نوسانات بازده سهام نیز افزایش می یابد.تاثیر متغیر مسئولیت اجتماعی بر نوسانات بازده سهام منفی ومعنادار می باشد. رشد سالانه فروش ، اندازه شرکت ودارایی ثابت مشهود بر نوسانات بازده سهام دارای تاثیر منفی و معنا دار می باشند. با توجه به نتایج هر دو فرضیه تحقیق در سطح اطمینان 95 درصد تایید می شود.
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