Comparison of the volatile oils of Artemisia tournefortiana Reichenb. obtained by two different methods of extraction
الموضوعات :
Pegah Nazemizadeh Ardakani
1
(Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)
Shiva Masoudi
2
(Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)
الکلمات المفتاحية: Hydrodistillation, Essential oil, microwave extraction, gas chromatography-Mass spectrometry (GC-MS), <i>Artemisia tournefortiana</i>,
ملخص المقالة :
The essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation and solvent free microwave extraction from the aerial parts of Artemisia tournefortiana were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Forty-six components representing 82.3% of the hydrodistilled oil and thirty-nine components representing 81.0% of the solvent free microwave extraction oil of the plant were identified. The main components of the water-distilled oils were (Z)-β- farnesene (34.2%) and nonadecane (8.1%), whereas in the microwave extraction method 2-propenoic acid, 2-ethyl hexyl ester (30.0%) and spathulenol (19.5%) were the major constituents. The water-distilled oil of Artemisia tournefortiana was rich with regard to sesquiterpenes (64.5%), whereas the solvent free microwave extraction oil was rich with regard to sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (40.0%) and non-terpenoid compounds (39.3%) and the monoterpene hydrocarbon fraction was relatively small, representing 1.7% of the total oil. According to this study, the composition of the two oils showed significant differences in the contents of the main components.
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