پیش‌بینی بهزیستی معنوی سالمندان از طریق مؤلفه‌های سرمایه‌روان‌شناختی
الموضوعات :محسن گل پرور 1 , محمد رضا مصاحبی 2
1 - عضو هیأت علمی گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان، ایران
2 - عضو هیأت علمی گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان (خوراسگان) ، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: سالمندان, مؤلفه‌های سرمایه روان‌شناختی, بهزیستی معنوی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از این پژوهش پیش‌بینی بهزیستی معنوی سالمندان از طریق مؤلفه‌های سرمایۀ روان‌شناختی (خودکارآمدی، امیدواری، تاب‌آوری و خوش‌بینی) بود. طرح پژوهش از نوع رابطه‌ای بود و جامعۀ آماری پژوهش سالمندان شهر اصفهان بودند که از طریق نمونه‌گیری در دسترس، 245 نفر از میان آنها انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل مقیاس بهزیستی معنوی (محقق‌ساخته، گل پرور و همکاران، 1394)، و پرسشنامۀ سرمایۀ روان‌شناختی (مک‌گی، 2011) بودند. داده‌ها از طریق ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون همزمان چندگانه تحلیل شدند.یافته‌ها نشان دادند که بین مؤلفه‌های سرمایۀ روان‌شناختی (خودکارآمدی، امیدواری، تاب‌آوری و خوش‌بینی) و بهزیستی معنوی در سالمندان رابطۀ مثبت معناداری وجود دارد (01/0>P ). نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه به شیوۀ همزمان نیز نشان داد که از بین چهار مؤلفۀ سرمایۀ روان‌شناختی، خودکارآمدی (01/0>P )، تاب‌آوری (05/0>P ) و خوش‌بینی (01/0>P ) به‌طور معناداری قادر به پیش‌بینی بهزیستی معنوی سالمندان هستند.
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