مقایسه اثر بخشی مشاوره گروهی به شیوه معنا درمانی با شناختی- رفتاری گروهی بر احساس تنهایی و امید به زندگی دانشجویان مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی
الموضوعات :
طوبی ثقتی
1
,
عبدالله شفیع آبادی
2
,
منصور سودانی
3
,
مریم غلام زاده جفره
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
2 - استاد مدعو گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
3 - استاد گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.
4 - استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: شناختی- رفتاری, دانشجویان, امید به زندگی, مشاوره گروهی معنادرمانی, احساس تنهایی,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی مشاوره گروهی به شیوه معنادرمانی با شناختی- رفتاری بر احساس تنهایی و امید به زندگی دانشجویان مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی انجام پذیرفت. روش پژوهش نیمه‌تجربی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه و آزمون پیگیری بود. جامعه آماری 75 نفر دانشجوی مراجعه کننده به مرکز مشاوره که اختلال افسردگی داشتند از بین آن ها 45 نفر که علاوه بر معیارهای ورود نمرات آن ها در آزمون احساس تنهایی (1980 Russell,) و افسردگی (Beck, 1996) بالاتر و در آزمون امید به زندگی (Miller, 1988) پایین تر بود به شیوه تصادفی در سه گروه 15 نفری تخصیص یافتند. گروه‌های آزمون مشاوره گروهی معنادرمانی و شناختی- رفتاری را دریافت نمودند. پس از اتمام دوره درمانی پس‌آزمون انجام و یک ماه پس آن، آزمون پیگیری اجرا گردید. نتایج نشان داد که بین میانگین نمرات پیش آزمون و پس آزمون گروه های آزمایش و گواه تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (0001/0 >P). هر دو شیوه درمانی مؤثر بوده و این نتیجه تا مرحله پیگیری تداوم داشت. مقایسه گروه های درمانی بیانگر تاثیر یکسان مشاوره گروهی در کاهش احساس تنهایی و امید به زندگی می باشد. مشاوره گروهی به شیوه معنادرمانی و شناختی-رفتاری می تواند به عنوان یک روش روان شناختی مؤثر موجب کاهش احساس تنهایی و افزایش امید به زندگی مبتلایان به اختلال افسردگی باشد.
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