تأثیر تمایزیافتگی، سبکهای دلبستگی و عملکرد خانواده بر دلزدگی زناشویی با میانجیگری هوش هیجانی
الموضوعات :ساناز کهنمویی 1 , اعظم فتاحی اندبیل 2 , مالک میرهاشمی 3
1 - دانش آموخته دکتری، گروه مشاوره، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.
2 - استادیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.
3 - دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: هوش هیجانی, دلزدگی زناشویی, عملکرد خانواده, تمایزیافتگی, سبکهای دلبستگی,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش با هدف تعیین تأثیر تمایزیافتگی، سبکهای دلبستگی و عملکرد خانواده بر دلزدگی زناشویی با میانجیگری هوش هیجانی انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر همبستگی و جامعۀ آماری پژوهش کلیۀ زوجین ساکن شهر تبریز دارای حداقل 5 سال زندگی مشترک، 25 الی 60 ساله بود. در پژوهش حاضر 300 زوج به روش خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای (بر مبنای مناطق شهری) در مرحلۀ اول از بین جامعه انتخاب و و در صورت دارا بودن ملاکهای ورود (سن بین 25-60 ، مدت زمان ازدواج حداقل 5 سال، نداشتن اختلالات روانی، نداشتن سابقۀ مشاوره و مداخلات روانشناختی در دو سال اخیر و اعلام امادگی برای شرکت در پژوهش به صورت داوطلبانه) به عنوان نمونۀ پژوهش انتخاب شدند. از پرسشنامه‌های دلزدگی زناشویی (Pines, 1996)، سنجش خانواده (Epstein, Baldwin & Bishop, 1983)، سبکهای دلبستگی (Bartholomew & Horowitz, 1991) ، هوش هیجانی (Bradberry and Greaves, 2005) و تمایزیافتگی (Skoworon & Fridlander, 1998) در جمع‌آوری داده‌ها استفاده گردید. پرسشنامه‌ها روی 300 زوج و تحلیل داده‌ها بر روی 300 واحد (میانگین نمرات هر زوج) انجام شد. نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان داد، مؤلفه‌های تمایزیافتگی بر دلزدگی زناشویی با میانجیگری هوش هیجانی تأثیر غیر مستقیم (05/0 > P) و تمایزیافتگی بر دلزدگی تأثیر مستقیمی دارد (05/0 > P).. بر اساس نتایج، مؤلفه‌های عملکرد خانواده بر دلزدگی زناشویی با میانجیگری هوش هیجانی تأثیر غیر مستقیم (05/0 > P) و همچنین مؤلفه‌های عملکرد خانواده بر دلزدگی تأثیر مستقیمی دارد(05/0 > P). سبکهای دلبستگی بر دلزدگی زناشویی با میانجیگری هوش هیجانی تأثیر غیر مستقیم (05/0 > P) و سبکهای دلبستگی بر دلزدگی تأثیر مستقیمی دارد(05/0 > P).
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