تأثیر خانواده درمانی شناختی-رفتاری بر سلامت عمومی و رضایت زناشویی خانواده‌های دارای کودکان کم‌توان ذهنی شهرستان خرم آباد
الموضوعات :مسلم سیاهپوش 1 , عبدالله معتمدی 2 , فرامرز سهرابی 3
1 - تأثیر خانواده درمانی شناختی-رفتاری بر سلامت عمومی و رضایت زناشویی خانواده‌های دارای کودکان کم‌توان ذهنی شهرستان خرم آباد
2 - دانشیار روانشناسی، دانشکدۀ روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران.
3 - استاد روانشناسی، دانشکدۀ روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: سلامت عمومی, کم‌توانی ذهنی, خانواده درمانی شناختی-رفتاری, رضایت زناشویی,
ملخص المقالة :
توجه به خانواده به عنوان مهمترین نهاد اجتماعی و بستر رشد تک تک افراد جامعه بسیار مهم است. هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی خانواده درمانی شناختی- رفتاری بر سلامت عمومی و رضایت زناشویی خانواده‌های دارای کودکان کم‌توان ذهنی شهرستان خرم آباد بود. روش این پژوهش، شبه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعۀ آماری شامل کلیۀ خانواده های دارای کودکان کم‌توان ذهنی مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز توانبخشی شهرستان خرم‌آباد در تابستان سال 1393 بودند که تعداد 30 خانواده به صورت نمونه گیری در در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (15 نفر) و گواه (15 نفر) قرار گرفتند. پرسشنامۀ سلامت عمومی و پرسشنامۀ رضایت زناشویی به عنوان پیش آزمون مورد استفاده قرار گرفت، سپس گروه آزمایش به مدت 12 جلسه تحت خانواده درمانی شناختی– رفتاری قرار گرفتند و گروه کنترل هیچ مداخله ای دریافت نکرد. در پایان پس آزمون بر روی هر دو گروه اجرا شد و داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم افزار 21-SPSS و روش تحلیل کوواریانس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که بین دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل پس از خانواده درمانی شناختی – رفتاری تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0>P) به‌طوری‌که میانگین نمرۀ سلامت عمومی و رضایت زناشویی گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل افزایش یافت.
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