«شما باید بدانید» چالش‌های تدریس در دانشگاه چیست؟!
الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسیسمیه شاه طالبی 1 , فروغ تصدیقی 2 , احمدرضا نصر 3
1 - 1دانشجوی دکتری برنامه ریزی درسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 - 2دانشجوی دکتری برنامه ریزی درسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
3 - 3استاد دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: آموزش عالی, اعضای هیأت علمی, دانشجویان علوم تربیتی, چالش‌های تدریس, مهارت‌های تدریس,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی ادراک دانشجویان علوم تربیتی از تدریس اساتید در دانشگاه است که بخشی از داده‌های آن در این مقاله آورده شده است. روش مورد استفاده، روش تحقیق کیفی از نوع پدیدار شناسی بود و جمع‌آوری اطلاعات نیز با استفاده از مصاحبه عمیق نیمه ساختار یافته و به صورت گروهی انجام شد. مدت زمان مصاحبه‌ها از 50 تا 60دقیقه متغیر بود و تا رسیدن به اشباع اطلاعات ادامه داشت. شرکت کنندگان شامل دو گروه از دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد علوم تربیتی دانشگاه اصفهان و دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خوراسگان بودند که مجموعاً 23 نفررا تشکیل می‌دادند. مصاحبه‌های انجام شده با استفاده از دستگاه MP3 ضبط و سپس به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل بر روی کاغذ پیاده شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل محتوا، تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که چالش‌های تدریس اساتید شامل دو مؤلفه اصلی و پنج زیرمؤلفه است. مؤلفه‌های اصلی شامل ناکارآمدی‌های فنی (شامل روش تدریس، مدیریت زمان) و ناکارآمدی‌های حرفه‌ای (شامل دانش، محتوا و ارزشیابی) بود.
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