طراحی برنامه درسی پژوهشمحور در علوم تجربی پایه ششم دوره ابتدایی
الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسیزهرا ایجادی 1 , مریم سیف نراقی 2 , عزت اله نادری 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری برنامهریزی درسی، گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - استاد گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - استاد گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: علومتجربی, پایه ششم, برنامه درسی, پژوهشمحوری, طراحی برنامهدرسی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از انجام این پژوهش طراحی برنامه درسی پژوهشمحور علوم تجربی پایه ششم و سپس ارزشیابی آن از دیدگاه متخصصان برنامه درسی و معلمان ذیربط است. روش پژوهش توصیفی-زمینهیابی است. جامعه آماری شامل معلمان پایه ششم شهرستان اسفراین (130 نفر) و متخصصان برنامه درسی استان خراسان شمالی و رضوی (40 نفر) است که به شیوه سرشماری مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. برای جمعآوری دادهها از روش کتابخانهای و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته شامل 40 گویه در چهار بخش هدف، محتوا، روشهای تدریس و ارزشیابی بهره گرفته شد. روایی پرسشنامه توسط متخصصان تأیید و پایایی از طریق آلفای کرونباخ 98 درصد به دست آمد. محقق برای طراحی برنامه ابتدا به مطالعه پیشینه و مستندات موجود درزمینة موضوع تحقیق پرداخته و بر اساس اطلاعات به دست آمده برنامه را طراحی و سپس جهت ارزیابی، آن را در قالب پرسشنامه در اختیار پاسخگویان قرار داده است. برای تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها از نرمافزار SPSS و آمار توصیفی (جدول فراوانی و درصد) و استنباطی (آزمون خیدو) استفاده شد. از جمله نتایج بهدستآمده در این پژوهش، ویژگیهایی برای عناصر چهارگانه برنامه درسی (هدف، محتوا، روشهای تدریس و ارزشیابی) پژوهشمحور علوم تجربی پایه ششم بوده است که مورد تأیید متخصصان و معلمان ذیربط قرار گرفته است.
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