ساخت و اعتباریابی مقیاس تدریس محتوای کتابهای درسی دوره ابتدایی با رویکرد کارآفرینی
الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
فرهاد شفیع پور مطلق
1
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عباس قلتاش
2
1 - دانشیار گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد محلات،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، محلات، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه برنامه ریزی درسی، واحد مرودشت،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: تدریس, محتوای کتابهای درسی, دوره ابتدایی, کارآفرینی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف تحقیق حاضر، ساخت و اعتباریابی مقیاس تدریس محتوای کتابهای درسی دوره ابتدایی با رویکرد کارآفرینی بوده است. روش تحقیق توصیفی از نوع توصیفی-پیمایشی بوده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل کلیه معلمان دوره ابتدایی نمونه کشوری به تعداد 376 نفر در طی سالهای 1401-1395 بوده است. شیوه نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده بوده که بر اساس فرمول کوکران تعداد112 نفر برای تحقیق انتخاب شدند. پس از کسب فهرستی از مؤلفه های تدریس محتوای کتابهای درسی دوره ابتدایی با رویکرد کارآفرینی بر اساس مطالعه ی مقالات منتشر شده در پایگاههای معتبر علمی در رابطه با آموزش کارآفرینی و از طریق پرسشنامه باز ، داده های اولیه فراهم شد . به منظور بررسی روایی پرسش نامه از روایی محتوایی و روایی سازه و نیز برای تعیین آیتم های مقیاس تدریس محتوای کتابهای درسی دوره ابتدایی با رویکرد کارآفرینی ، از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی با استفاده از روش تحلیل مولفه اصلی با چرخش واریماکس، جهت بررسی میزان تطابق و نام گذاری عوامل استخراجی، استفاده گردید ک ه8 عامل استخراج گردید. ضریب پایایی و همسانی درونی پرسشنامه با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ برای خرده مقیاس های آشکار سازی وجوه پنهان محتوا برابر 96/0 ، خلق ایده های مبتنی بر یادگیری محتوا برابر 93/0 ، توسعه واحدهای معنایی برابر 95/0 ، نقد محتوا برابر 87/0 بازسازی محتوا برابر 95/0، تبلور سازی محتوا برابر 93/0، جبران محتوای مغفول برابر 94/0 ، بارشناختی برابر با 92/0 محاسبه گردید. یافته ها نشان داد که پرسشنامه حاضر، می تواند برای سنجش تدریس محتوای کتابهای درسی دوره ابتدایی با رویکرد کارآفرینی ، ابزار مناسبی باشد.
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