An Iterative Method for ASC Hybrid Precoding Structure for mmWave Ma-MIMO Systems
الموضوعات : Majlesi Journal of Telecommunication DevicesAmirreza Moradi 1 , Kamal Mohamed-pour 2 , Nasim Jafari Farsani 3
1 - Department of Electrical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology
2 - Department of Electrical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology
3 - Department of Electrical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology
الکلمات المفتاحية: Spectral efficiency, Hybrid precoding, mmWave Ma-MIMO, Energy efficiency, ASC Structure,
ملخص المقالة :
The use of millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple input multiple output (Ma-MIMO) systems makes it possible to meet the essential needs of future generation wireless systems and solve the impending wireless network crisis. The mmWave Ma-MIMO Technique offers higher numbers of antennas and carrier frequencies. Hybrid precoding is considered as a key technique for the practical deployment of mmWave Ma-MIMO systems, since it significantly decreases the implementation costs, energy consumption, and hardware complexity. The large using of mmWave Ma-MIMO technologies in future generation wireless systems, causes imperative develop cost-effective hybrid precoding solutions that match the various application cases of these systems. The fully-connected structure can offer spectral efficiency (SE) close to the fully-digital precoding but, unfortunately with high energy consumption. Furthermore, the sub-connected structure with reduced power consumption, provides poor SE. Therefore, the trade-off between SE and energy efficiency (EE), can be made, and in this paper, we consider an adaptive sub-connected (ASC) hybrid precoding structure, where a switch network is able to provide dynamic connections from phase shifters to radio frequency (RF)chains. The simulation results indicate that in terms of SE, the proposed algorithm with ASC structure obtains higher performance than the sub-connected structure. As a result, since the ASC structure reduces the number of phase shifters, it can offer a better EE compared to the sub-connected structure.
[1] F. Rusek et al., “Scaling up MIMO : Opportunities and challenges with very large arrays,” IEEE Signal Process. Mag., vol. 30, no. 1, 2013.
[2] M. Maleki, K. Mohamed-Pour and M. Soltanalian, "Large-System Mutual Information Analysis of Receive Spatial Modulation in Correlated Multi-Cell Massive MIMO Networks," in IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 67, no. 9, pp. 6071-6084, Sept. 2019.
[3] I. Ahmed et al., “A survey on hybrid beamforming techniques in 5G: Architecture and system model perspectives,” IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials, vol. 20, no. 4, 2018.
[4] O. El Ayach, S. Rajagopal, S. Abu-Surra, Z. Pi, and R. W. Heath, “Spatially sparse precoding in millimeter wave MIMO systems,” IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun., vol. 13, no. 3, 2014.
[5] A. Alkhateeb, G. Leus, and R. W. Heath, “Limited Feedback Hybrid Precoding for Multi-User Millimeter Wave Systems,” IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun., vol. 14, no. 11, 2015.
[6] X. Yu, J. C. Shen, J. Zhang, and K. B. Letaief, “Alternating Minimization Algorithms for Hybrid Precoding in Millimeter Wave MIMO Systems,” in IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 2016, vol. 10, no. 3.
[7] Z. Pi and F. Khan, “An introduction to millimeter-wave mobile broadband systems,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 49, no. 6, 2011.
[8] T. S. Rappaport et al., “Millimeter wave mobile communications for 5G cellular: It will work!,” IEEE Access, vol. 1, 2013.
[9] T. Kebede, Y. Wondie, J. Steinbrunn, H. B. Kassa, and K. T. Kornegay, “Precoding and Beamforming Techniques in mmWave-Massive MIMO: Performance Assessment,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, 2022.
[10] Y. Huang, C. Liu, Y. Song, and X. Yu, “Near-optimal hybrid precoding for millimeter wave massive MIMO systems via costefficient Sub-connected structure,” IET Commun., vol. 14, no. 14, 2020.
[11] P. Xia, R. W. Heath, and N. Gonzalez-Prelcic, “Robust Analog Precoding Designs for Millimeter Wave MIMO Transceivers with Frequency and Time Division Duplexing,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 64, no. 11, 2016.
[12] X. Song, T. Kuhne, and G. Caire, “Fully-Connected vs. Sub-Connected Hybrid Precoding Architectures for mmWave MU-MIMO,” in IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2019, vol. 2019-May.
[13] W. Zheng, A. Koc, and T. Le-Ngoc, “Sub-Connected Hybrid Precoding Architectures in Massive MIMO Systems,” in 2020 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2020 - Proceedings, 2020, vol. 2020-January.
[14] Y. Liu, Q. Feng, Q. Wu, Y. Zhang, M. Jin, T. Qiu, Energy-efficient hybrid precoding with low complexity for mmWave massive MIMO systems, IEEE Access 7 (2019) 95021–95032.
[15] F. Liu, X. Bai, H. Shi, R. Du, and H. Liu, “Hybrid precoding with adaptive sub-connected architecture for mmWave Massive MIMO systems,” in IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC, 2020, vol. 2020-August.
[16] W. Ni and X. Dong, “Hybrid block diagonalization for massive multiuser MIMO systems,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 64, no. 1, 2016.
[17] M. Alouzi, F. Chan, and C. D’Amours, “Low Complexity Hybrid Precoding and Combining for Millimeter Wave Systems,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, 2021.
[18] A. A. M. Saleh and R. A. Valenzuela, “A Statistical Model for Indoor Multipath Propagation,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 5, no. 2, 1987.
[19] A. Forenza, D. J. Love, and R. W. Heath, “Simplified spatial correlation models for clustered MIMO channels with different array configurations,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 56, no. 4 II, 2007, doi: 10.1109/TVT.2007.897212.
[20] E. E. Bahingayi and K. Lee, “Low-Complexity Incremental Search-Aided Hybrid Precoding and Combining for Massive MIMO Systems,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, 2020.
[21] Z. Wang, M. Li, Q. Liu, and A. L. Swindlehurst, “Hybrid Precoder and Combiner Design with Low-Resolution Phase Shifters in mmWave MIMO Systems,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process., vol. 12, no. 2, 2018.
[22] S. K. Sahoo and A. Makur, “Dictionary training for sparse representation as generalization of K-means clustering,” IEEE Signal Process. Lett., vol. 20, no. 6, 2013.
[23] R. Mendez-Rial, C. Rusu, N. Gonzalez-Prelcic, A. Alkhateeb, and R. W. Heath, “Hybrid MIMO Architectures for Millimeter Wave Communications: Phase Shifters or Switches?,” IEEE Access, vol. 4, 2016.
[24] M. Tian, J. Zhang, Y. Zhao, L. Yuan, J. Yang, and G. Gui, “Switch and Inverter Based Hybrid Precoding Algorithm for mmWave Massive MIMO System: Analysis on Sum-Rate and Energy-Efficiency,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, 2019.
