بررسی اثر عصاره آبی الکلی Eclipta prostrata بر فعالیت حرکتی، حافظه اجتنابی و استرس اکسیداتیو در مدل حیوانی بیماری پارکینسون در موش‌های صحرایی نر بالغ

الموضوعات : مجله پلاسما و نشانگرهای زیستی

شهربانو عالمی رستمی ¹ (گروه زیست شناسی، واحد گرگان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرگان، ایران)
مریم رفیعی راد ² (گروه زیست شناسی، واحد ایذه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایذه، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 13 الثلاثاء , رمضان, 1444 تاريخ التأكيد : 02 الثلاثاء , ذو الحجة, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 05 الأحد , محرم, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: فعالیت حرکتی, عصاره اکلیپتا پرستراتا, استرس اکسیداتیو, بیماری پارکینسون, حافظه اجتنابی,

ملخص المقالة :

زمینه و هدف: بیماری پارکینسون با اختلال حرکتی و شناختی همراه است لذا تجویز عصاره هیدروالکلی گیاه Eclipta prostrata را بر یادگیری، حافظه، فعالیت حرکتی واسترس اکسیداتیو در مدل پارکینسون بررسی کردیم .مواد و روش ها: تعداد50 سر موش صحرایی بالغ نژاد ویستار به پنج گروه تقسیم شدند: گروه کنترل، گروه پارکینسونی و سه گروه تحت تیمار با عصاره اکلیپتا پرستراتا در سه غلظت مختلف 50 و 100و200 میلی گرم بر کیلوگرم. القای مدل پارکینسون با تزریق ۶-هیدروکسی دوپامین (6-OHDA) انجام شد.. یک روز بعد از آخرین گاواژ، تست های حرکتی انجام شد. از تست شاتل باکس برای ارزیابی یادگیری و حافظه اجتنابی استفاده شد. استرس اکسیداتیوتوسط مالون دی‌آلدئید، گلوتاتیون پراکسیداز و میزان تیول مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت.نتایج: 7 روز بعد از ضایعه درMFB، موشها متعاقب تجویز آپومورفین در جهت راست به میزان بیش از10دور در هر دقیقه، چرخش360درجه داشتند. در تست های حرکتی گروه پارکینسونی، حفظ تعادل در روتارود(p<0.001)، کاتالپسی (001/0>p)، سفتی عضلانی(p<0.001)،طول قدم(p<0.001)و حافظه اجتنابی(p<0.001) نسبت به گروه کنترل، اختلاف معنی داری را نشان داد. همچنین عصاره Eclipta prostrata به طور معنی داری باعث بهبود انواع اختلالات حرکتی ناشی از بیماری پارکینسون شد و در دوز50 و100و 200سبب بهبودحافظه در موش های پارکینسونی گردید(p<0.001) همچنین، عصاره به طور معنی داری سبب افزایش میزان تیول (p<0.001) و گلوتاتیون پراکسیداز (p<0.001) و کاهش MDA در بافت هیپوکامپ و استریاتوم (p<0.001) شد.نتیجه گیری: به طور کلی، ما نشان دادیم که عصاره هیدروالکلی گیاه Eclipta prostrata تجویز شده در مدل حیوانی پارکینسون اثر مطلوبی بر حافظه، یادگیری، فعالیت حرکتی و استرس اکسیداتیو مغز دارد.

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