علیرضا زمانی نوکاآبادی
1
(گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی .دهاقان. ایران.)
فرزانه عبدی
2
(گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان ، ایران.)
ملخص المقالة :
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین تأثیر 9 جلسه آموزش هوش معنوی بر رشد هوش معنوی و پرخاشگری مربیان زن والیبال شهر اصفهان بود. روش‌شناسی: روش این پژوهش نیمه‌تجربی بود که به صورت پیمایشی انجام شد. جامعه آماری این تحقیق مربیان زن والیبال شهرستان اصفهان بود که تعداد 40 نفر از آنها به روش تصادفی ساده انتخاب و در دو گروه آزمایش (20 نفر) و کنترل (20 نفر) قرار گرفتند. به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات از سه پرسشنامه اطلاعات جمعیت شناختی، پرسشنامه استاندارد هوش معنوی کینگ و پرسشنامه ی پرخاشگری (AQ) استفاده شد. پس از تأیید روایی صوری پرسشنامه‌ها توسط متخصصین، پایایی سوالات از طریق روش آماری آلفای کرونباخ مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. این ضریب برای پرسشنامه هوش معنوی 78/0 و برای پرسشنامه پرخاشگری 89/0 برآورد گردید. برای تجزیه و تحلیل یافته‌های این تحقیق از آزمون‌های کولموگروف – اسمیرنوف، لوین و تحلیل کواریانس و در سطح معنی‌داری p≤ 0/05 استفاده و نتایج با نرم افزار spss نسخه 22 تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد بین میزان هوش معنوی در دو گروه کنترل و تجربی بعد از آموزش هوش معنوی، و همچنین بین میزان پرخاشگری و در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل بعد از نه جلسه آموزش هوش معنوی تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود دارد.نتیجه‌گیری: هوش معنوی با آموزش رشد می‌کند و می‌تواند بر کاهش پرخاشگری مربیان زن والیبال تاثیر مثبت داشته باشد.
المصادر:
Azarmi, S., Farzam, F., Amirnejad, A. (2018). Investigating the Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Ardebil Province Physical Education Teachers. Journal of Sport Management and Motor Behavior, 12 (24), 69-84.
Barghi Moghaddam, J., Rasouli, S., Nekufar M. (2017). Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Team Culture with the Sports Ethics of the Athletes of Sports Teams. Bioethics Journal, 7(26), 77 -84.
Behrozi, H., Zarezade M., Saberi Kakhaki, A. (2014). Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Aggression of Boy Players Teenage Players. Sport Psychology Studies, 6, 81-94.
Esmaili R., Mousavi Davoudi S.M, Nasiri Amiri F. (2021). The Impact of Spiritual Intelligence on Aggressive Behavior, Considering the Mediating Role of Professional Ethics: A Case Study of Nurses of Imam Ali (pbuh) Hospital in Alborz, Iran. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2021;7(3): 35-50.
Fasanghari, E., Mohammad Hassan, F., Fasanghari, J. (2017). Investigating the Role of Spiritual Intelligence on Work Ethics and General Health of Sport Teachers. Sport Management Studies, 9(45), 53-72.
Ghadami Norabadi, S., Badami R., Nazari, R. (2017). The effect of spiritual intelligence on quality of sleep and attention of skilled volleyball players. Positive Psychology Research, 3(1), 19-28.
Ghazvineh M.H, Tojari, F., Zarei, A. (2019). Investigating of Casual Relation of Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence on Effectiveness of Sport Instructors: Mediation Role of Self-Efficacy. Sport Psychology Studies, 8(29), 39-60.
Ghobari Bonab B., Salimi, M., Soleymani L., Nori Moghadam, S. (2007). Spirtual Intellibence. Andishe Novine Dini, 3(10), 125-147.
Haditabar, H. (2011). Effect of spiritual intelligence components training on the quality of life of veteran wife’s working in school in Tehran. Journal of Veteran Medicine, 4(14), 1-11.
Hadi, H., Sepehriyan M., BaranCheshme M., Entezari H. (2021). Determining the Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence and Sport Ethics in I.R.I. Police Championship Base Athletes. Journal of Health Promotion Management, 10(3), 5-11.
Hajian A., Sheikhuleslam M., Homaei, R., Rahimi, F., Aminoroaia, M. (2013). Relationship between spiritual and emotional intelligence. Behavior Sciences Researches, 10(6), 499-508.
Jahanian E. (2014). Prediction sport ethics based of spiritual intelligence in athletes of soccer national team. 3re international sport sciences: Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University.
Khodayari, M. (2015), Development of Spiritual Intelligence Scale (SQS): Theoretical base and operational issues, Research of Psychology and Educational University of Tehran. Tehran: Iran.
Kiani Oshtorjani S., Badami, R. (2018). Sociological analysis of the Effect of Sportspersonship and Coach Power on Behavior and Risk Rate on Youth Martial with Due to the Mediating Role of Coach-Athlete Relationship. Social Sciences, 12(40), 81-96.
King, D. (2008). Rethinking claims of spiritual intelligence: A definition model, and measure. Peterborough, ON, Canada: Trent University.
Liau, A. K., Liau, M. T. L., Liau, A. W. L. Teoh, G. B. S. (2003). The case for emotional literacy: the influence of emotional intelligence on problem behaviors in Malaysia. Secondary school students. Journal of Moral Education, 32: 54-62.
Peymanfar, M.H., Saatchian V., Eghbali Hashtjin B., Peymanfar H. (2012). Structural Model of Factors Influencing the Spiritual Intelligence of the Zorkhaneh Athletes. Sport Management Studies, 1, 57-68.
Nayebi N., Zargar T. (2019). Relationship between spiritual intelligence and achievement motivation in performance of team sport' athletes. Bulletin of sport management and motor behavioral, 15(30), 303-312.
Sadeghifard Y., Mohamadian F., Veisani Y. (2021). investing the Relationship between spirituality with Aggression and individual persistence in students of Applied Academic clinics of ilam city in the year of Education of 1396- 1397, 4 (3), 77-87.
Peymanfar M.H., V. Sa’atchian, V., Eghbali, B., Peymanfar H.R. (2013). Structural Model of Factors Influencing the Spiritual Intelligence of the Zorkhaneh Athletes. Sport Psychologo Studies, 1: 57-68.
Sohrabi, F. (2008). Foundations of spiritual intelligence. Journal of Mental Health, 1(1), 14- 18.
Varahram, B., Jafari, A. (2021). Analysis of the relationship spiritual intelligence and organizational commitment of staff departments and youth sport (Case study: Golestan Province). Journal of Management and Organizational behavior in Sport, 10(3), 83-93.
Yusefi, S., Sharifian, E., Ghahramn Tabrizi K., Zarki P. (2016). The connection between the ethical criteria of coaches and the tendencies of sports aggression in national team athletes. Journal of Sport Management and Motor Behavior, 12(24), 25-38.
Zar A, Rezaei F. Evaluation of the effectiveness of Physical Activity and Exercise on Dimensions of Soldiers' Spiritual Intelligence. Journal of Marine Medicine, 2021; 3 (1) :21-26.
Zardoshtian S., Farzi H., Elbakhi, M. (2017). Investigating the Role of Sport Confidence in the Relationship of Spiritual Intelligence and Karate Self –efficacy. Sport Management, 9(4), 663-378.
Zardoshtian S., Karimi J., Hoseini M. (2018). Explain The Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence And Aggression with Mediating Role Of Resiliency In Between Asian Kung Fu workers. Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies, 5(1), 55-62.
_||_Azarmi, S., Farzam, F., Amirnejad, A. (2018). Investigating the Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Ardebil Province Physical Education Teachers. Journal of Sport Management and Motor Behavior, 12 (24), 69-84.
Barghi Moghaddam, J., Rasouli, S., Nekufar M. (2017). Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Team Culture with the Sports Ethics of the Athletes of Sports Teams. Bioethics Journal, 7(26), 77 -84.
Behrozi, H., Zarezade M., Saberi Kakhaki, A. (2014). Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Aggression of Boy Players Teenage Players. Sport Psychology Studies, 6, 81-94.
Esmaili R., Mousavi Davoudi S.M, Nasiri Amiri F. (2021). The Impact of Spiritual Intelligence on Aggressive Behavior, Considering the Mediating Role of Professional Ethics: A Case Study of Nurses of Imam Ali (pbuh) Hospital in Alborz, Iran. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2021;7(3): 35-50.
Fasanghari, E., Mohammad Hassan, F., Fasanghari, J. (2017). Investigating the Role of Spiritual Intelligence on Work Ethics and General Health of Sport Teachers. Sport Management Studies, 9(45), 53-72.
Ghadami Norabadi, S., Badami R., Nazari, R. (2017). The effect of spiritual intelligence on quality of sleep and attention of skilled volleyball players. Positive Psychology Research, 3(1), 19-28.
Ghazvineh M.H, Tojari, F., Zarei, A. (2019). Investigating of Casual Relation of Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence on Effectiveness of Sport Instructors: Mediation Role of Self-Efficacy. Sport Psychology Studies, 8(29), 39-60.
Ghobari Bonab B., Salimi, M., Soleymani L., Nori Moghadam, S. (2007). Spirtual Intellibence. Andishe Novine Dini, 3(10), 125-147.
Haditabar, H. (2011). Effect of spiritual intelligence components training on the quality of life of veteran wife’s working in school in Tehran. Journal of Veteran Medicine, 4(14), 1-11.
Hadi, H., Sepehriyan M., BaranCheshme M., Entezari H. (2021). Determining the Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence and Sport Ethics in I.R.I. Police Championship Base Athletes. Journal of Health Promotion Management, 10(3), 5-11.
Hajian A., Sheikhuleslam M., Homaei, R., Rahimi, F., Aminoroaia, M. (2013). Relationship between spiritual and emotional intelligence. Behavior Sciences Researches, 10(6), 499-508.
Jahanian E. (2014). Prediction sport ethics based of spiritual intelligence in athletes of soccer national team. 3re international sport sciences: Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University.
Khodayari, M. (2015), Development of Spiritual Intelligence Scale (SQS): Theoretical base and operational issues, Research of Psychology and Educational University of Tehran. Tehran: Iran.
Kiani Oshtorjani S., Badami, R. (2018). Sociological analysis of the Effect of Sportspersonship and Coach Power on Behavior and Risk Rate on Youth Martial with Due to the Mediating Role of Coach-Athlete Relationship. Social Sciences, 12(40), 81-96.
King, D. (2008). Rethinking claims of spiritual intelligence: A definition model, and measure. Peterborough, ON, Canada: Trent University.
Liau, A. K., Liau, M. T. L., Liau, A. W. L. Teoh, G. B. S. (2003). The case for emotional literacy: the influence of emotional intelligence on problem behaviors in Malaysia. Secondary school students. Journal of Moral Education, 32: 54-62.
Peymanfar, M.H., Saatchian V., Eghbali Hashtjin B., Peymanfar H. (2012). Structural Model of Factors Influencing the Spiritual Intelligence of the Zorkhaneh Athletes. Sport Management Studies, 1, 57-68.
Nayebi N., Zargar T. (2019). Relationship between spiritual intelligence and achievement motivation in performance of team sport' athletes. Bulletin of sport management and motor behavioral, 15(30), 303-312.
Sadeghifard Y., Mohamadian F., Veisani Y. (2021). investing the Relationship between spirituality with Aggression and individual persistence in students of Applied Academic clinics of ilam city in the year of Education of 1396- 1397, 4 (3), 77-87.
Peymanfar M.H., V. Sa’atchian, V., Eghbali, B., Peymanfar H.R. (2013). Structural Model of Factors Influencing the Spiritual Intelligence of the Zorkhaneh Athletes. Sport Psychologo Studies, 1: 57-68.
Sohrabi, F. (2008). Foundations of spiritual intelligence. Journal of Mental Health, 1(1), 14- 18.
Varahram, B., Jafari, A. (2021). Analysis of the relationship spiritual intelligence and organizational commitment of staff departments and youth sport (Case study: Golestan Province). Journal of Management and Organizational behavior in Sport, 10(3), 83-93.
Yusefi, S., Sharifian, E., Ghahramn Tabrizi K., Zarki P. (2016). The connection between the ethical criteria of coaches and the tendencies of sports aggression in national team athletes. Journal of Sport Management and Motor Behavior, 12(24), 25-38.
Zar A, Rezaei F. Evaluation of the effectiveness of Physical Activity and Exercise on Dimensions of Soldiers' Spiritual Intelligence. Journal of Marine Medicine, 2021; 3 (1) :21-26.
Zardoshtian S., Farzi H., Elbakhi, M. (2017). Investigating the Role of Sport Confidence in the Relationship of Spiritual Intelligence and Karate Self –efficacy. Sport Management, 9(4), 663-378.
Zardoshtian S., Karimi J., Hoseini M. (2018). Explain The Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence And Aggression with Mediating Role Of Resiliency In Between Asian Kung Fu workers. Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies, 5(1), 55-62.
