تاثیر جبران‌ساز استاتیکی توان راکتیو بر پایداری گذرا در سیستم‌های قدرت

الموضوعات :

سیدمحمدعلی زنجانی ¹ (دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران|مرکز تحقیقات ریزشبکه‌های هوشمند، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران)
غضنفر شاهقلیان ² (دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران|مرکز تحقیقات ریزشبکه‌های هوشمند، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران)
مهدی مهدویان ³ (گروه برق، واحد نائین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نائین، ایران)
فرهاد مصری نژاد ⁴ (دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد تیران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تیران، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 14 الخميس , شعبان, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 19 الإثنين , ذو الحجة, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 25 الثلاثاء , محرم, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: پایداری گذرا, توان راکتیو, جبران‌ساز استاتیکی, اداوات FACTS,

ملخص المقالة :

با پیشرفت سریع نیمه هادی‌ها در سطح ولتاژ و توان سیستم قدرت و نیز پیشرفت سیستم‌های کنترلی، جبران‌سازهایی با انعطاف-پذیری و محدوده‌ عملکرد بالا طراحی و ساخته‌ شده تا بر انعطاف‌پذیری سیستم‌های انتقال انرژی افزوده ‌شود. این جبران‌سازها که در سیستم‌های قدرت نصب می‌شوند را سیستم‌های انتقال ac انعطاف‌پذیر (FACTS) می‌نامند. یکی از مهم‌ترین مزایای ادوات FACTS در سیستم انتقال افزایش حاشیه پایداری گذرای سیستم قدرت با کنترل توان اکتیو و راکتیو خط در طول رخ دادن خطا در سیستم است. در این مقاله تاثیر یکی از ادوات FACTS با اتصال موازی یعنی جبران‌کننده وار استاتیکی بر روی پایداری گذرا بررسی می‌شود. سیستم مورد مطالعه یک سیستم قدرت دو ماشینه شامل یک نیروگاه آبی و یک نیروگاه محلی است. نتایج شبیه‌سازی تاثیر جبران-کننده را بر روی میرایی نوسانات زاویه توان الکتریکی نشان می‌دهد. همچنین نتایج شبیه‌سازی عدم تاثیر جبران‌کننده را بر روی توان اکتیو انتقالی در خط انتقال نشان می‌دهد. نتایج شبیه‌سازی با استفاده از سیمولینک نرم‌افزار متلب به دست آمده است.

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