واکنش تعدادی از ارقام گندم، جو و تریتیکاله به نماتد سیستی غلات (Heterodera filipjevi) در شرایط مزرعه در استان خوزستان

الموضوعات :

علیرضا احمدی ¹ ()
زهرا تنها معافی ² ()
توفیق عبیات ³ ()

تاريخ الإرسال : 10 الجمعة , ذو الحجة, 1433 تاريخ التأكيد : 15 الأحد , صفر, 1436 تاريخ الإصدار : 27 السبت , شوال, 1435

الکلمات المفتاحية: خسارت, barley, triticale, Wheat, گندم, جو, تریتیکاله, Heterodera filipjevi, reaction,

ملخص المقالة :

نماتدهای سیستی غلات از مهم‌ترین نماتدهای خاکزی خسارت‌زای گندم و جو در جهان می‌باشند. گونه Heterodera filipjevi به طور وسیعی در مزارع گندم کشور گسترش دارد. در این مطالعه تأثیر گونه فوق بر روی تعدادی از ارقام متداول غلات در خوزستان، آزمایشی با چهار رقم گندم (چمران، ویریناک، یاواروس و بهرنگ)، یک رقم جو (زهک) و یک رقم تریتیکاله (ژانیلو) در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با 6 تیمار (شامل یک قطعه سمپاشی شده با نماتدکش آلدیکارب و یک قطعه سمپاشی نشده) در چهار تکرار در یک مزرعه با سابقه آلودگی به این گونه نماتد واقع در شهرستان رامشیر استان خوزستان درسال زراعی 88-1387 انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از نماتدکش موجب افزایش شاخص‌های عملکرد دانه به میزان 73-31 درصد، وزن خشک ساقه به میزان 47-6 درصد، ارتفاع ساقه به میزان 21- 1 درصد و تعداد پنجه‌ به میزان 40-11 درصد در رقم‌های آزمایشی در مقایسه با شاهد بدون سم گردید. گونه H. filipjevi روی کلیه گیاهان آزمایشی تکثیر یافت ولی رقم‌های گندم دوروم نسبت به گندم‌های نان در مقابل نماتد میزبان مناسب‌تری بودند.

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